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1、 Reference number ISO/TR 15599:2002(E) ISO 2002 TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 15599 First edition 2002-10-01 Digital codification of dental laboratory procedures Codification numrique des procdures au laboratoire dentaire Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under licen
2、se with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 21:06:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/TR 15599:2002(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this
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5、that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized
6、in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41
7、22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2002 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 21:06:35 MDTNo reproduct
8、ion or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/TR 15599:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction. v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Principle . 1 4 Syntax. 2 4.1 Software opening file line. 2 4.2 Dentists identification code line. 2 4.3 Lab
9、oratory identification code line . 3 4.4 Code line for the identification of a custom-made medical device 3 4.5 Code line for the description and site of the medical device.4 4.6 Identification and origin of the device constituent materials. 4 4.7 Optional code line for the identification of missing
10、 tooth/teeth to be replaced in individual prostheses . 5 5 Descriptions and definitions of codes 6 5.1 Codes for dental laboratory procedures. 6 5.2 Codes for materials (see ISO/TR 13668). 8 5.3 Codes for laboratory steps (see ISO/TR 13668). 8 6 Classification of dental metals and alloys 8 7 Classif
11、ication of non-metallic materials . 9 7.1 Ceramic codes. 9 7.2 Polymer codes. 10 Annex A (informative) COSI (from ISO/TR 13668:1998, annex A) 11 Annex B (informative) Explanation . 12 Bibliography 15 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Lice
12、nsee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 21:06:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/TR 15599:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
13、 national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Int
14、ernational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with t
15、he rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval
16、by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide by a simple majority vote of its p
17、articipating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer valid or useful. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Technical Repor
18、t may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TR 15599 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, Subcommittee SC 3, Terminology. Annexes A and B of this Technical Report are for information only. Copyright
19、 International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 21:06:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/TR 15599:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved v Intr
20、oduction Generally speaking, the aim of a “digital codification of dental laboratory procedures” is, in accordance with the codes of oro-dental health status and interventions (COSI), to introduce the advantages of standardization into the procedures of communication between the dental surgery (dent
21、al office, in the USA) and the dental laboratory. Provisionally, the country code used in the examples herein is that of the international cable telephone. Some new developments presently occurring in the maintenance of the ISO country codes and its proposed use for Internet could make convenient a
22、revision of this choice. A decision on that is pending. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 21:06:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from I
23、HS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 21:06:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 15599:2002(E)
24、ISO 2002 All rights reserved 1 Digital codification of dental laboratory procedures 1 Scope This Technical Report provides a code of dental laboratory procedures which is digital so as to render it language- independent. This makes it convenient to use as a basic reference (a hub) for existing or fu
25、ture dental codes, and ensures their compatibility through simple softwares, which is the fundamental goal of the exercise. In addition the digital code is intended to provide, as a result of built-in indexing functions: the identification and traceability of dental prostheses and materials, epidemi
26、ology and forensic dentistry, investment planning, teaching, research, industry, insurance systems, social services and regulatory authorities; the creation of performing databases for the field evaluation of materials, design and construction techniques of dental prostheses, and their effects, want
27、ed or unwanted; the possibility of communication between the dental professions, dental industry and trade, on both qualitative and quantitative scales. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Te
28、chnical Report. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this Technical Report are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicat
29、ed below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 3950:1984, Dentistry Designation system for teeth and areas of the oral cavity ISO 8601:1988, Data elements an
30、d interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and times ISO/TR 13668:1998, Digital coding of oral health and care 3 Principle This proposal for a digital codification of dental laboratory procedures has the unique character of being based on: a) the OSI Index, through which t
31、he need for prosthetic procedures can be directly deduced from the oral status of the patient; b) a decimal logic, providing, through the individual value of the digit and its rank in a 13-element digital phrase compatible with most bar codes, easy identification and evaluation of the various charac
32、teristics of the prosthetic procedure; Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 21:06:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/TR 1
33、5599:2002(E) 2 ISO 2002 All rights reserved c) additional codes (not present in ISO 3950): missing tooth or teeth to be replaced in each quadrant shall be coded as follows: 91 each missing tooth in the upper right quadrant; 92 each missing tooth in the upper left quadrant; 93 each missing tooth in t
34、he lower left quadrant; 94 each missing tooth in the lower right quadrant; missing temporary tooth or teeth to be replaced in each quadrant shall be coded as follows: 95 each missing temporary tooth in the upper right quadrant; 96 each missing temporary tooth in the upper left quadrant; 97 each miss
35、ing temporary tooth in the lower left quadrant; 98 each missing temporary tooth in the lower right quadrant; supernumerary teeth shall be indicated by repeating the code of the closest normal tooth. Access to the data is protected to make sure that only the authorized user can use them. 4 Syntax 4.1
36、 Software opening file line Such a file line is useful in the case when, in a dental surgery, the dentist may not need to open this software every day. On the other hand, this software may be in constant operation in the dental laboratory. Having an opening file line provides this possibility. EXAMP
37、LE “isolab.e” for “ISO 15599 code for dental laboratory procedures, English version”. 4.2 Dentists identification code line This code line reads as follows: a) 3 digits are presently dedicated to the identification of the country: International cable telephone code or ISO country code; b) 2 digits a
38、re for the subdivision in the country: county, state, territory or other administrative area division; c) 3 digits are for the concerned activity; d) 5 digits for the dentists individual registration number. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with
39、ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 21:06:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/TR 15599:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 3 Country Area Activity Dentist _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 digits 2 digits 3 digits 5 di
40、gits 4.3 Laboratory identification code line This code line reads as follows: a) 3 digits are dedicated to the identification of the country; b) 2 digits are for the subdivision in the country: county, state, territory or other administrative area division; c) 3 digits are for the concerned activity
41、; d) 5 digits are for the identified manufacturer inside the considered profession. Country Area Activity Manufacturer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 digits 2 digits 3 digits 5 digits 4.4 Code line for the identification of a custom-made medical device This code line reads as follows: a) 6 digits for t
42、he requested date of delivery (ISO 8601); b) 1 digit for the OSI Index (ISO/TR 13668), according to the main intended use; c) 2 digits for the number of teeth concerned and/or replaced by the device(s); d) 3 digits for the laboratory device production number (these may be assigned, following the dec
43、ision of the laboratory management, to a random or chronological order, by day, week or month); e) 1 digit as opening key of the following code line, or closure of the code line (for instance, label printing). a. b. c. d. e. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 digits 1 digit 2 digits 3 digits 1 digit Copyri
44、ght International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 21:06:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/TR 15599:2002(E) 4 ISO 2002 All rights reserved 4
45、.5 Code line for the description and site of the medical device This code line reads as follows: a) 2 digits for the type of device, according to COSI (ISO/TR 13668); b) 1 digit for the number of different materials of which the device is made; c) 2 digits for the number of teeth replaced, restored
46、or modified; d) 2 digits reserved for further description of the device, for instance: age of the patient (when the patient is more than one hundred years old, code 00); e) 4 digits (2+2) for the concerned sectors or sextants or areas (ISO 3950); f) 1 digit for the number of different devices; g) 1
47、digit for closure of the code line or as opening key to the following code line. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 digits 1 digit 2 digits 2 digits 4 digits 1 digit 1 digit 4.6 Identification and origin of the device constituent materials ISO code material(s) Dental metals and alloys
48、Ceramic materials or polymers Closure key Nature Type Class Base Second constituent Standard number 2 digits by which the laboratory codes the origin of the product Category Classification 2 digits by which the laboratory codes the origin of the product Clause 6 Clause 6 Clause 6 Clause 7 Clause 7 a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _