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1、International Standard Norme internationale 8157 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION*MEmYHAPOLIHAR OPrAHWJAUHR IlOCTAHAAPTbI3AUWlRGANlSATlON INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Fertilizers and soil conditioners - Vocabulary First edition - 1984-12-15 Matihes fertilisantes - Vocabulaire Premie
2、re 6dition - 1984-12-15 UDWCDU 631.8 : 001.4 Ref. No./Rkf. no : IS0 8157-1984 (El F) Descriptors : fertilizers, definitions, vocabulary./Descripteurs : engrais, dkfinitions, vocabulaire. Price based on 16 pages/Prix bad sur 16 pages Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided b
3、y IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/20/2007 02:48:21 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
4、bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizat
5、ions, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. They are approved in a
6、ccordance with IS0 procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard IS0 8157 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 134, Fertilizers and soil conditioners. 0 International Organization for Standardization, 1994 ? Printed in Switzerland Copyright Int
7、ernational Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/20/2007 02:48:21 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisat
8、ion) est une federation mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de IISO). Lelaboration des Normes internationales est confide aux comites techniques de IISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude a le droit de faire partie du comite technique tree a cet effet. Les org
9、anisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouverne- mentales, en liaison avec IISO, participent Bgalement aux travaux. Les projets de Normes internationales adopt some of them, the mean- ing of which is self-evident, are not defined here. NOTE - Attention is drawn to IS0 7851, Fertilizers
10、and soil condi- tioners - Classification. Terms and definitions 1 General terms 1.1 fertilizers and soil conditioners : All materials that are used to maintain or improve plant nutrition and the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soils, either separately or together. 1.2 fer
11、tilizerzJ : Material, the main function of which is to provide plant food. 1.3 inorganic mineral fertilizer : Fertilizer in which the declared nutrients are in the form of inorganic salts obtained by extraction and/or by physical and/or chemical industrial pro- cesses. NOTE - Sulfur, calcium cyanami
12、de, urea and its condensation and association products, and bone superphosphate may, by convention, be classed as inorganic fertilizers. Matihes fertilisantes - Vocabulaire Objet et domaine dapplication La presente Norme internationale definit des termes, en anglais et en francais, relatifs aux mati
13、eres fertilisantes. Ces termes sont regroupes comme suit : 1 Termes generaux. 2 Termes relatifs aux produits. 3 Termes relatifs aux proprietes physiques. 4 Termes relatifs aux proprietes physico-chimiques. 5 Termes relatifs a IBchantillonnage.1) La presente Norme internationale comprend Bgalement un
14、e liste alphabetique de termes equivalents en anglais et en francais; certains dentre eux ne font pas Iobjet dune defini- tion, consideree comme Bvidente. NOTE - II est rappel dose : The mass or volume of a fertilizer or soil conditioner or nutrient applied to unit area of cultivated land or unit ma
15、ss of growth medium. 1.24 dose dapplication : Masse ou volume de matiere fer- tilisante ou delement fertilisant applique par unite de surface cultivee ou de masse unitaire de support de culture. 1.25 element nutritif : Element (au sens chimique) necessaire a la croissance des plantes. 1.25 plant nut
16、rient : An element (in the chemical sense) essential for plant growth. 1.26 element fertilisant : Tout element nutritif apporte dans la fertilisation. 1.26 fertilizer nutrient : A plant nutrient applied in the course of fertilization. 1.26.1 macro-nutrient; primary nutrient : Qualification given in
17、some countries to the elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium only. 126.1 element majeur; macro-element : Qualificatif at- tribue dans certains pays aux seuls elements azote, phosphore et potassium. 1.262 secondary nutrient element : Qualification given in some countries to elements such as calc
18、ium, magnesium, sodium and sulfur. 1.26.2 element secondaire : Qualificatif attribue dans cer- tains pays aux elements tels que calcium, magnesium, sodium et soufre. 3 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/
19、9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/20/2007 02:48:21 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 8157-1984 (E/F) 1.26.3 micro-nutrient; trace element : An element, such as boron, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum or co- balt, essential, in relatively small quantit
20、ies, for plant growth. NOTE - In English, the term “trace element” is in common use but the term “micro-nutrient” is considered to be more accurate and is preferred. 1.27 solubility of a fertilizer nutrient : The quantity of a given nutrient which will be extracted by a specific medium under specifi
21、ed conditions, expressed as a percentage by mass of the fertilizer. 1.28 solubility of a fertilizer : The mass, in kilograms, of a fertilizer that will dissolve in 100 I of water at a given temperature. 1.29 fertilizer unit : The unit mass of a fertilizer nutrient (in the form of the element or an o
22、xide), generally 1 kg. 1.30 formula : A term used in some countries to express, by numbers, in the order N-P-K (nitrogen-phosphorus- potassium), the respective content of these nutrients in a com- pound fertilizer. NOTE - A zero may be used to indicate the absence of an element. 1.31 fertilizer grad
23、e : The nutrient contents of a fertilizer, expressed as percentages. 1.32 declarable content : That content of an element (or an oxide) which, according to national legislation, may be given on a label or document associated with a fertilizer or soil condi- tioner. 1.33 guarantee (of composition) :
24、Quantitative and/or qualitative characteristics with which a marketed product must comply for contractual or legal requirements. 1.34 plant food ratio : The ratio of the numbers of fertilizer units in a given mass of fertilizer expressed in the order N-P-K. This ratio may be based on nitrogen as uni
25、ty or, in some countries, on the lowest nutrient. 1.35 coated fertilizer : Fertilizer, the granules of which are covered with a thin layer of a different material in order to im- prove the behaviour and/or modify the characteristics of the fertilizer. 1.36 granular fertilizer : Solid material formed
26、 into particles of a predetermined mean size. 1.26.3 oligo416ment : Element nutritif dont les vegetaux ont besoin en quantite relativement petite tels que bore, manganese, fer, zinc, cuivre, molybdene ou cobalt. NOTE - En anglais, le terme (trace elements est couramment utilise pour (micro-nutrients
27、, mais il est recommande dutiliser ce dernier terme qui est plus approprie. 1.27 solubilite dun element fertilisant : Quantite dun element fertilisant extraite par un milieu determinelr, dans des conditions definies, exprimee en pourcentage en masse de matiere fertilisante. 1.28 solubilite dun engra
28、is : Masse, en kilogrammes, dengrais dissoute dans 100 I deau a une temperature don dried blood; blood meal : Blood which has been dried and to which no other material has been added. 2.3 sang; sang desseche; farine de sang : Sang qui a et6 desseche, auquel aucune autre matiere na et6 ajoutee. 2.4 b
29、one : Hard tissue forming the skeletal structure of animals and containing salts of calcium, chiefly phosphate and carbonate. 2.4 OS : Tissu dur formant le squelette danimaux et conte- nant des sels de calcium, principalement phosphates et car- bonates. 2.5 bone meal : Degreased bone which may be de
30、gelat- inized and which has been ground or crushed to pass a sieve of specified aperture size. 2.5 poudre dos : OS degraisses, pouvant etre degelatines, et broyes ou moulus pour passer au travers dun tamis douver- ture de maille donnee. 2.6 clay : A group of hydrated aluminium silicates of microcrys
31、talline structure (most often in parallel plates). 2.6 argile : Groupe de silicates daluminium hydrates a struc- ture microcristalline (le plus souvent en feuillets paralleles). NOTE - This group of minerals has colloidal properties. NOTE - Ce groupe de mineraux posdde des proprietes colloidales. 2.
32、7 compost : Organic soil conditioner obtained by decom- position of a mixture consisting principally of various vegetable residues, occasionally with organic materials of animal origin, and having a limited mineral content. 2.7 compost : Amendement organique obtenu par fermen- tation dun melange con
33、stitue principalement de residus vegetaux divers avec eventuellement des matieres organiques dorigine animale, et ayant une teneur limitee en matieres minerales. 2.8 dung : The semi-solid excrements of animals used as fer- tilizers and soil conditioners. 2.8 excrements; bouses; crottin : Excrements
34、animaux semi-solides, utilises comme matieres fertilisantes. 2.9 fish guano : A material consisting essentially of fresh by-products of the fishing industry and produced by grinding and cornposting. 2.9 guano de Poisson : Produit essentiellement constitue par des sous-produits frais de la p passant
35、: Partie de la charge pas dosage* B Basic slag* Blended fertilizer Blood meal Bone Bone meal Broadcasting* Bulk Bulk density (loose) Bulk density (tapped) Stories Thomas* Engrais de melange ou engrais compose Farine de sang OS Poudre dos Epandage (en pIein)* Vrac (en) Masse volumique sans tassement
36、Masse volumique apt passant 3.5.2 Urea condensate Jree condenske 2.24 Urea-formaldehyde Jrke formaldehyde 2.24.1 1.26.2 1.7 1.15 3.5 1.8 2.23 1.9 1.20 1.28 1.27 1.42 See the note to 1.23 See the note to 1.23 1.16 1.43 1.6 1.10 3.5.1 1.26.3 3.1 These terms are not detlned In thts lnternatlonal Standa
37、rd. 12 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/20/2007 02:48:21 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 8157-1984 (E/F) Liste alphabkique fr
38、ancaise, termes anglais 6quivalents et index Francais Anglais Paragraphe A cidite libre dditif mendement .mendement calcique etlou magnesien ,mendement mineral ,mendement mineral/engrais ,mendement organique ,mendement organo-mineral ,mmoniaque* ,mmoniac anhydre ou ammoniac* ,mmonitrate* ,mmonium (c
39、hlorure d)” immonium (citrate d) nalyse granulometrique granulometriel par tamisage application rpplication en ligne* rrgile :ree acidity idditive joil conditioner .iming material norganic soil conditioner . . . Organic soil conditioner Gemi-organic soil conditioner immonia solution* Inhydrous ammon
40、ia* :alcium ammonium nitrate* Ammonium chloride* Ammonium citrate article size analysis granulometryl by sieving jpplication Irilling” Ilay 4.3 1.44 1.9 1.13 1.11 1.12 1.14 1.15 4.2 3.4 1.23 Voir la note de 1.23 2.6 C Zendres Charge Ihlorure dammonium” Zitrate dammonium (solubilites dans le) Iompost
41、 londitionneur de sol :orne* :orne torrefiee” :raie* Ash =iller 4mmonium chloride* Ammonium citrate solubilities 2.2 1.45 4.2 Compost Synthetic soil conditioner Horn* Roasted horn* Chalk* 2.7 1.10 D Xchet de cuir Leather waste Dechets liquides dabattoir Liquid animal waste from abattoir Determinatio
42、n” Assay* Dimension dun grain Grain size Dolomie Dolomite* Dosage* Assay* Dose dapplication Dose, dose rate 2.14 2.15 1.38 1.24 ? Ces termes ne sont pas definis la presente Norme internationale. 13 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licens
43、ee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/20/2007 02:48:21 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 8157-1984 (E/F) Francais E Element fertilisant Element majeur Element nutritif Element secondaire Emballage Emploi des engrais Engrais Engrais a
44、liberation progressive Engrais azote de synthese organique Engrais complexe Engrais compose Engrais de melange Engrais enrobe Engrais en solution Engrais en suspension Engrais granule Engrais liquide Engrais mineral Engrais organique Engrais organique azote Engrais organo-mineral Engrais simple Epan
45、dage fen pIein)* Equilibre dun engrais Etiquette Excrements F Farine de Poisson Farine de sang Farine de viande Fertilisation Fertilite dun sol Fines* Fluidite” Formule Fumier Fumier de volaille* G Garantie (de composition) Granulation Granulometrie (voir analyse granulom8trique par tamisagel Guano
46、Guano de Poisson Guano phosphate* Gypse* Anglais Fertilizer nutrient Macro-nutrient; primary nutrient Plant nutrient Secondary nutrient element Container Fertilization Fertilizer Slow release fertilizer Synthetic organic nitrogenous fertilizer . . (included in compound fertilizer) Compound fertilize
47、r Blended fertilizer Coated fertilizer Solution fertilizer Suspension fertilizer Granular fertilizer Liquid fertilizer Inorganic mineral fertilizer Organic fertilizer Organic nitrogenous fertilizer Semi-organic fertilizer Straight fertilizer Broadcasting; spreading* Plant food ratio Label Dung Fish
48、meal Blood meal Meat meal . . . . Soil fertility Fines* Fluidity* Formula Manure Poultry manure* Guarantee (of composition) Granulation Granulometry (see particle size analysis by sieving) Guano Fish guano Phosphate guano* Gypsum* Paragraphe 1.26 1.26.1 1.25 1.26.2 1.46 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.18 1.17 1.19 1.
49、35 1.42 1.43 1.36 1.41 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.16 Voir la note de 1.23 1.34 1.47 2.8 2.10 2.3 2.20 1.21 1.20 1.30 2.18 1.33 1.37 3.4 2.12 2.9 Ces termes ne sont pas dkfinis dans la prbsente Norme internationale. 14 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technica