NFPA-1932-2004.pdf

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1、NFPA 1932 Standard on Use, Maintenance, and Service Testing of In-Service Fire Department Ground Ladders 2004 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with N

2、FPALicensee=Purdue University/5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 09:54:46 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, stand

3、ards, recommended practices, and guides, of which the document contained herein is one, are de- veloped through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to ach

4、ieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the develop- ment of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its c

5、odes and standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this document. The NFPA also makes no

6、guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making this document available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty o

7、wed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it und

8、ertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be a

9、ttributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 09:54:46 MSTNo reproduction or networking permit

10、ted without license from IHS -,-,- ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Documents Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time th

11、rough the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments. An offi- cial NFPA document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and

12、 whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed

13、 below. Interpretations of NFPA Documents A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Reg- ulations Governing Committee Projects shall not be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied

14、 upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items which are mentioned in or are the subject of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, and the NFPA disclaims liabili

15、ty for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on these documents. Users of these documents are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. NFPA adheres

16、 to applicable policies of the American National Standards Institute with respect to patents. For further information contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of these documents should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and reg- ulations. NFPA does not,

17、by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the NFPA. It is made available for a wide variety of b

18、oth public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA d

19、oes not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Use of NFPA documents for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adop- tion by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes de

20、sired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assis- tan

21、ce and questions concerning adoption of NFPA documents, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and st

22、andards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA documents during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the

23、 Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101. For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/5923082001 Not for

24、 Resale, 11/02/2006 09:54:46 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 2004, National Fire Protection Association, All Rights Reserved NFPA 1932 Standard on Use, Maintenance, and Service Testing of In-Service Fire Department Ground Ladders 2004 Edition This

25、edition of NFPA1932, Standard on Use, Maintenance, and Service Testing of In-Service Fire Department Ground Ladders, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Fire Department Ground Ladders, and acted on by NFPA at its May Association Technical Meeting held May 2326, 2004, in Salt Lake City, UT. It

26、 was issued by the Standards Council on July 16, 2004, with an effective date of August 5, 2004, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 1932 was approved as an American National Standard on August 5, 2004. Origin and Development of NFPA 1932 In 1958, new material was added to NFP

27、A193, Standard Procedures forAerial LadderTesting, to cover the care, maintenance, and testing of fire department ground ladders. Subsequent editions were published in 1959 and 1972. In 1975, NFPA 193 was separated into two documents, NFPA 1931, Standard on Fire Depart- ment Ground Ladders, and NFPA

28、1904, Recommended Practice for the Maintenance, Care, Testing and Use of Fire Department Aerial Ladders and Elevating Platforms. The 1979 edition of NFPA 1931 incorporated extensive revisions, including editorial and style changes. In 1984, the text of NFPA 1931 was again divided into two documents.

29、 NFPA 1931 con- tained the requirements for the design and design verification testing for new ground lad- ders, and NFPA 1932 contained the requirements for the use, maintenance, and service testing of fire department ground ladders. The strength requirements for new ground lad- ders were increased

30、 in NFPA1931 and the loads used for in-service testing of ground ladders were increased based on research that indicated that ground ladders needed to handle greater loads. An exception allowed the authority having jurisdiction to use a reduced test weight for the horizontal bending test for extensi

31、on ladders built prior to 1984 with a restric- tion on the use of those ladders while phasing in the more stringent testing requirement. The 1989 edition added requirements for routine maintenance as well as additional cau- tions regarding accidental heating of ladders.The horizontal bending test fo

32、r folding ladders was added. The horizontal bending test for extension ladders was modified to reflect changes determined acceptable from field experience with the use of the test method. The 1994 edition removed the exception that allowed the authority having jurisdiction to use a reduced test weig

33、ht for the horizontal bending test for extension ladders built prior to 1984. The standard was revised to keep it up to date, including adding requirements for retrofitting heat sensor labels after appropriate testing. The 1999 edition incorporated minor editorial revisions and rearranged the docume

34、nt to better organize the material. With this edition, the title has changed to Standard on Use, Maintenance, and ServiceTesting of In-Service Fire Department Ground Ladders to better reflect that this is a standard that pertains to the ladder after it has been put in service. The document has been

35、reorganized according to the current NFPA Manual of Style, and ambiguous wording has been clarified. An alternate method for loading a ladder during the horizontal bending test is now permitted. The maxi- mum temperature that ladders can be subjected to under non-fire conditions has been re- duced t

36、o 212F (100C). The optional hardness test has been deleted. The conditions for removal of ground ladders from service because of failing inspections or testing have been clarified. 19321 Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/

37、5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 09:54:46 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Technical Committee on Fire Department Ground Ladders Brian D. Berchtold, Chair Galloway Township Volunteer Fire Department, NJ U David R. Bouchard, Fire Consulting Associates Inc

38、., RI SE Boyd F. Cole, SunnyCor Inc./SmartCoat Inc., CA M Samuel C. Cramer, Aluminum Ladder Company, SC M Sheperd Neil Harper, City of Vacaville Fire Department, CA U Tom Hillenbrand, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., IL RT Kathy McGrade, FailSafe Testing, CA RT A. K. Rosenhan, Mississippi State Unive

39、rsity, MS SE Philip Schwab, Duo-Safety Ladder Corporation, WI M Alternate James Johannessen, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., PA RT (Alt. to T. Hillenbrand) Carl E. Peterson, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the final text of this editio

40、n. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classifications is found at the back of the document. NOTE:MembershiponacommitteeshallnotinandofitselfconstituteanendorsementoftheAssociationor any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scop

41、e: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on the design, inspec- tion, testing, and use of ground ladders for the fire service. 19322USE, MAINTENANCE, AND SERVICE TESTING OF IN-SERVICE FIRE DEPARTMENT GROUND LADDERS 2004 Edition Copyright National Fire Protection Association

42、Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 09:54:46 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Contents Chapter 1Administration 1932 4 1.1Scope. 1932 4 1.2Purpose 1932 4 1.3Application. 1932 4 Chapter 2Refere

43、nced Publications. 1932 4 2.1General 1932 4 2.2NFPA Publication 1932 4 2.3Other Publications 1932 4 Chapter 3Definitions 1932 4 3.1General 1932 4 3.2NFPA Official Definitions. 1932 4 3.3General Definitions. 1932 4 Chapter 4Ground Ladder Mounting and Storage. 1932 5 4.1Requirements for Mounting of Gr

44、ound Ladders 1932 5 4.2Requirements for Storage of Ground Ladders 1932 5 Chapter 5Use of Ground Ladders 1932 5 5.1Requirements for All Ground Ladders. 1932 5 5.2Additional Requirements for Extension Ladders 1932 6 5.3Additional Requirements for Metal Ground Ladders. 1932 6 5.4Additional Requirements

45、 for Wood Ground Ladders. 1932 6 5.5Additional Requirements for Fiberglass Ground Ladders. 1932 6 Chapter 6Inspection and Maintenance of Ground Ladders. 1932 6 6.1Inspection of Ground Ladders. 1932 6 6.2Maintenance of Ground Ladders. 1932 7 Chapter 7Service Testing of Ground Ladders. 1932 7 7.1Requi

46、rements for All Ground Ladders. 1932 7 7.2Service Testing Requirements for All Ladders Except Pompier and Folding Ladders 1932 8 7.3Service Testing Requirements for Pompier Ladders 193210 7.4Service Testing Requirements for Folding Ladders 193211 Annex AExplanatory Material. 193212 Annex BInformatio

47、nal References. 193214 Index. 193215 19323CONTENTS 2004 Edition Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 09:54:46 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- NF

48、PA 1932 Standard on Use, Maintenance, and Service Testing of In-Service Fire Department Ground Ladders 2004 Edition IMPORTANT NOTE: This NFPA document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notices and Dis- claimers Concerning NFPA Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from NFPA or viewed at www.nfpa.org/disclaimers. NOTICE: An asterisk (*) following the number or letter designating a paragraph indicates t

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