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1、Section Using Language 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P19教材课文，回答下列问题 Whats the main idea of this passage? The passage mainly tells us how to stop smoking. 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P19教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Which of the following is not included among the four Ds? ADistraction. BDrink water. CDance.DDeep breathing. 2 If you be
2、gin smoking just because you feel lonely, you can stop it by Adeep breathing Btaking a gymnastic class Cfinding a friend to talk to Dtaking a short walk 3This passage is written mainly to those Awho help to stop smoking Bwho are heavy smokers Cwho cant give up smoking Dwho have given up smoking 4 Yo
3、u most probably find this passage in the column(栏目) in a newspaper. AscientificBcultural CsportsDlife 答案 14 CCCD 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P19教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations to help people stop 1.smoking(smoke). Participants learn 2. to recogn
4、ize (recognise)smoking triggers and they try to set 3.a date in the future when they will stop smoking. One of the most popular and 4.successful(success) is the California Smokers Helpline. It 5.provides(provide) some advice for people 6.who want a cigarette. For example, whatever you 7.are doing(do
5、) when you want to smoke, do something else. It also provides some ideas to help people to give 8.up smoking. One of these 9.suggestions(suggestion) is that one should develop new interests such as walking, biking 10.or jogging. .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1Does the amount of rain affect(影响) the growth
6、of crops? 2Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult(成年人) 3It is walking and jogging(慢跑) that got his weight down. 4I like studying in the library for there are too many distractions(分心的事) at home. 5Look at the rainbow. It is likely to be fine tomorrow. 6The police have banned parking in thi
7、s street since the beginning of 2019. 7Its illegal to drive a car without a drivers license. 8Even though I hadnt seen Jim for many years, I recognised him immediately. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1crime n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯 2legal adj.合法的illegal adj.违法的；不合法的 3treat vt.治疗；对待treatment n治疗 4disagree vi.不同意
8、；意见不合disagreement n. 不同意；争执 5participant n. 参与者；参加者participate vi. 参加；参与 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1in order to/so as to 为了 2as a result of 由于的结果 3put up 抬高；提高 4make a list of 列一个的清单 5develop an interest in 培养对的兴趣 6give up 戒除；放弃 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1I got up early this morning so as to/in order to catch the
9、early train. 2They argued the question back and forth and neither would give up 3He was late for school as a result of the heavy snow yesterday. 4The young girl put up her hand and asked to leave the room. 5Children are encouraged to develop an interest in reading as well as improve their reading sk
10、ills, vocabulary and correct pronunciation of English. 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！ 当你想抽烟时， 无论你在做什 么做点别的事！ whatever 引导 让步状语从句。 无论发生什么事，你都不要丧 失信心。 Whatever happens，you shouldnt lose heart. 2.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to
11、 think about smoking. 选择一个你身心放松但又忙 得来不及考虑抽烟的时间。 too .to . 太而不 能。 汤姆个头太矮了，够不着桌子 上的苹果。 Tom was too short to reach the apples on the table. likely adj.可能的 (教材 P16)Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school. 吸毒者在学校更有可能遇到麻烦。 (1)sb./sth.is likely to do 某人/某事有可能 It is likely that. 有可能 (2)unli
12、kely adj. 不可能的 Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come. 我们刚才在广播里听到一则警报：一场飓风可能会到来。 You are likely to suffer(suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking. It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。 He is unlikely(likely
13、) to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill. 因为他母亲病了，所以他今晚不可能来参加聚会。 名师点津 表示“(某人)有可能做某事”还可用 It is possible/probable that.或 It is possible for sb.to do sth.等句型，其中 probable 表示的可能性大于 possible。 disagree v不同意，意见不合 (教材 P18)I completely disagree.我完全不同意。 (1)disagree with what sb.say(s)/sb.s deci
14、sion 不同意某人的话/某人的决定 disagree with sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人意见不一致 sth.disagree with sb. (气候、食物等)不适合某人 (2)agree with. 同意某人的看法；(气候，食物等)适 合；与一致 agree to. 赞成/同意计划、建议等 agree on sth. 就某事达成共识 (3)disagreement n 不一致；意见不合 agreement n 一致；同意 Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友有时也会意见不一。 We agreed
15、on the price, which made both sides very happy. 我们就价格达成了一致意见，这使得双方都很高兴。 A few people agreed to the suggestion while most people disagreed(agree), so no agreement(agree) was made. 一些人同意这个提议，而大部分人反对，所以并未达成一致意见。 ban vt.禁止；取缔 n禁止；禁令 (教材 P18)The government is thinking about banning smoking on public tran
16、sport. 政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。 (1)ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on. 有关的禁令 put a ban on. 禁止 He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused. 因为他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾三年。 I think it good if they ban smoking(smoke)in restaurants and cafs as well. 我认为他们在餐馆和咖啡馆
17、禁止吸烟是件好事。 Most people are for the ban on smoking in public places. 多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。 affect vt.影响；对有影响；感动，打动 (教材 P18)Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way. 在公园里吸烟同样是不会影响他人的。 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深感动 (2)effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect on 对产生影响 All the people in the
18、room were affected to tears by his story. 屋里所有的人都被他的故事感动得流下了眼泪。 The weightloss pill has a strong side effect on peoples hearts. 这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。 语境助记 Modern farming methods have greatly affected agriculture, which will have an effect on the environment. 现代农耕方法已经极大地影响了农业，它将对环境产生影响。 recognise vt.辨认出
19、；承认 (教材 P19)Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking. 参与者学习认识吸烟的诱发因素(使他们开始吸烟的事物)并尽力制定一个将来 戒烟的日期。 (1)recognise.as/to be.承认是，认出是 It is recognised that. 人们公认 (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond reco
20、gnition 认不出来 Lincoln is recognised as one of the greatest presidents in America. 林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。 It is recognised(recognise) that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 大家一致认为环境污染现在已变成大家所面临的最严重的问题之一。 At last，her fathers work has received popular recog
21、nition(recognise) 最后，她父亲的工作得到了普遍的认可。 give up 戒除；放弃；让出 (教材 P19)And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking. 下面有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法 give in 投降；屈服；让步 give away 赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等) give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等) give out 放出；公布，宣布；用完 In the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old. 在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老
22、年人。 The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in 因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。 Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 肢体语言能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双手交叉站着会发出正在防卫的信号。 (教 材 P19)Whatever youre doing when yo
23、u want to smokedo something else! 当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么做点别的事！ 【要点提炼】 本句 whatever 引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于 no matter what, 意为“不管，无论” 。 (1)whever 既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。 (2)no matter wh只能引导让步状语从句。 Whatever/No matter what you say，I wont believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us
24、. 无论我们什么时候遇到困难，他们都来帮忙。 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。(主语从句) .单句语法填空 1His action disagrees with his words；dont believe in him. 2It is illegal (legal) for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain. 3Hes far too young to go(go) on his own. 4It
25、is not surprising that young people are likely to burst (burst)out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. 5The city has changed beyond recognition(recognise) since I was last here. 6Whatever difficulties we may come across, well help each other to overcome them. 7The boy tried to persuade hi
26、s father to give up smoking and drinking. 8The man is a criminal(crime)How can people elect him as a government official? 9 The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment(treat) in the hospital. 10With the governments help, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to new pl
27、aces. .单句改错 1 More than seven million people affected by drought at the beginning of 2018.affected 前加 were 2 The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smokesmoking 3 His brother is likely succeed in 2020 entrance examination to the college.succeed 前加 to 4 We will never give in， whichever they might do or say about our plan.whichever whatever 5All my friends disagreed with my smoking and often tried to persuade me to give up.up 前加 it