2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破课时分层作业: 1 Word版含解析.pdf

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1、课时分层作业课时分层作业(一一) .单词拼写 1Teenage boys are always _(反抗) against their parents. 2The two subjects are closely (连接) 3The cottage is tiny,but its (迷人的) 4. The scientists are (做实验;试验)ways and means of solving the problem. 5The main purpose of industry is to (创造)wealth. 6They planned to put up a (雕像)to Que

2、en. 7Theyve changed the (外观) of the whole building. 8He was brought up by a cold and (专横的) father. 9She was a lady of very (优雅的) tastes. 10Interest rates are expected to rise by one (百分比) point. 【答案】 1.rebelling 2.connected 3.charming 4.experimenting 5.create 6.statue 7.appearance 8.domineering 9.re

3、fined 10.percentage .阅读理解 On one of her trips to New York several years ago,Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. “Hey, arent you from Mississippi? ” th

4、e elegant, whitehaired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“Im from Mississippi too.” Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. “They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said.“I didnt know what

5、my New York friends were thinking.” Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside.Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of

6、events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚) “My friend said:Now we believe your stories,”Welty added.“And I said:Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.” Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked please

7、d with this explanation. “I dont make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.” Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets

8、of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that, at 78,her left ear has now given out.Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片断) of a particularly interesting story. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了著名作家 Eudora Welty 在纽 约的朋友聚会上,遇到了两位陌生人。大家的交流对她

9、的写作影响很大。她经常 收集人们的所见所闻,写成自己的一篇篇文章。 1What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? ATwo strangers joined her. BHer childhood friends came in. CA heavy rain ruined the dinner. DSome people held a party there. 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段 “.the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner show

10、ed up, she also pulled up a chair.” 可知, 除了那位陌生的女士, 要跟她一起吃饭的人也加入到了 Welty 的饭局中。 B 项说 “她儿时的朋友加入进来 了” ,文中只是说几个纽约的朋友 ; C 项说“一场大雨毁掉了晚餐” ,但是文中提到 下大雨是在他们吃完饭离开的时候,吃饭的时候并未受大雨的影响;D 项说“一 些人在那里举行了聚会” ,文中并未提及。 【答案】 A 2The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys . Areaders Bparties Cfriends Dstories

11、 【解析】 代词指代题。联系本段“My friend said:Now we believe your stories,”Welty added.“And I said:Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.”可知,朋友们相信 Eudora Welty 的故事是真实的,正是在 现实生活中从这些陌生的人口中得到的信息才让她写出这些故事。本文并未提到 readers(读者), 故排除 A 项 ; 文中虽然提到了 party(聚会), 但此处 them 并非指聚会, 故排除 B 项 ; 文中也提到了 friends(朋友)

12、,但此处 them 并非指朋友,故排除 C 项。 【答案】 D 3What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction? AThey live in big cities. BThey are mostly women. CThey come from real life. DThey are pleasure seekers. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beauticians,bartenders,piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come f

13、rom afternoons spent visiting with old friends,from walks through the streets of her native Jackson.”可知, 她故事中的角色都是取材于生活中各个阶层的人。A 项说“他们生活在大城市” , 显然与各个层次的人不符;B 项说“他们大多是妇女” ,也与文章不符;D 项说 “他们是快乐的追寻者” ,文章未提及。 【答案】 C .阅读七选五 There are many ways to fame.Whatever your own recipe(秘诀) is,if you want to make it

14、really big,dont follow in anyone elses footprints. 1 1Do something unusual Celebrity(成名)is all about standing out from the crowd. 2 Charles Blondin started it all off 150 years ago.He walked a tightrope(钢丝)across the Niagara Falls to the American side,in front of over 10,000 breathless viewers.After

15、 his success,Blondin crossed the Falls many more times in a variety of ways: in chains,on a bicycle,and once,blindfolded. 2Discover something The bad news is that there are no countries left to discover.The good news is that in the rainforests of Brazil,there are about three million unnamed types of

16、 beetles.One of them could be yours. 3 Though no one will enjoy hearing your name,you will be famous at least until someone comes along and discovers a cure. 3Appear on reality TV 4 The growth of “reality TV” shows like Big Brother which star ordinary people,means that anyone can possibly become a s

17、tar. 5 While the show is being broadcast, youre the biggest star on earth, but once it is over, your glamour disappears,and the life of being a nobody is waiting round the corner. AWhat will make someone remember you? BWhat really counts is to explore a unique path. COr discover a deadly disease and

18、 give it your name. DThey bring you fame at the speed of light,but it fades just as fast. EDo something out of the ordinary and youll get your piece of fame. FTry attending an event that addresses something you dont know much about. GThere have never been more chances for “regular”people to become f

19、amous. 【答案】 15 BECGD .完形填空 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL American Sign Langua

20、ge(美式手语) I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL. The 6 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 7 their

21、translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 more. After that,feeling the need to 12 further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I

22、only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited.I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term,I 16 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 .I soon realized that the silence was n

23、ot unpleasant. 18 ,if there had been any talking,it would have 19 us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕着人与自我的主题,讲述了作 为正常人的作者开始认识并喜欢上美式手语的故事。 1A.searching Bplanning Cnatural Dformal 【解析】 同义复现题。由上文中的 explore new aspects of life 可知,

24、所填词 与 explore(探索)在词义上相近,故选 searching(寻找)。planning 计划;natural 自然 的;formal 正式的。 【答案】 A 2A.progress Bexperience Cmajor Dopinion 【解析】 上下文语境题。根据语境可知,此处指作者发现了朝更好的方向 改变自己大学经历(experience)的东西。另外,第三段中的 I had experienced 也给出 了提示。progress 进步;major 专业;opinion 观点。 【答案】 B 3A.choose Bread Clearn Dcreate 【解析】 下文语境题。

25、后面一句提到作者的全家人及他所有的朋友都有听 觉,因此他之前从没有想学(learn)手语的强烈愿望。另外,第四段中的 I only learned how to 也给出了提示。choose 选择;read 阅读;create 创造。 【答案】 C 4A.official Bforeign Cbody Dspoken 【解析】 上下文语境题。既然作者和家人及朋友都有听觉,那么在作者与 别人的所有交往中口语(spoken languages)已经足够了。official language 官方语言; foreign language 外语;body language 肢体语言。 【答案】 D 5A

26、.love Bconcern Cgoal Drequest 【解析】 下文语境题。由下文的内容尤其是最后一段中的“Now,I appreciate the silence.”可知,作者后来爱上了美式手语,但是刚开始的时候作者 没有发现自己对它的热爱(love)。concern 关注;goal 目标;request 请求。 【答案】 A 6A.meeting Btrip Cstory Dtask 【解析】 下文语境题。由空格后面的内容可知,作者开始讲事情的经过了, 故选 story(故事)。meeting 会议;trip 旅行;task 任务。 【答案】 C 7A.recorded Bperfo

27、rmed Crecited Ddiscussed 【解析】 上下文语境题。由空格前的 watched(观看)和后面的 the hand movements(手部的动作)以及 what I saw(我所看见的)可知,作者是在观看美式手语 俱乐部的成员表演(perform)他们对一首歌的诠释。record 记录;recite 背诵;discuss 讨论。 【答案】 B 8A.idea Bamount Cdream Dreason 【解析】 上下文语境题。根据语境可知,这里指的是无语言交流的想法 (idea)。idea 与前面的 the hand movements 并列。amount 数量;dre

28、am 梦想;reason 原因。 【答案】 A 9A.disturbed Bsupported Cembarrassed Dattracted 【解析】 下文语境题。下文提到作者参加了美式手语俱乐部的一次会议并 在下一学期参加了美式手语学习班的课程,由此可以看出,这种手部的动作以及 无语言交流的想法把作者给吸引(attract)住了。disturb 打扰 ; support 支持 ; embarrass 使尴尬。 【答案】 D 10A.end Bpast Ccourse Ddistance 【解析】 上文语境题。根据 I had experienced 用的时态可知,它指的是作者 过去的经历,

29、故选 past。in the past 过去,是固定搭配。in the end 最后;in the course 经常与 of 连用,意为“在期间” ;in the distance 在远处。 【答案】 B 11A.showing Bacting Csaying Dwanting 【解析】 下文语境题。由下文中的 further 以及最后一段中提到作者参加了 美式手语学习班的课程可知,这种新颖让作者想要(want)了解更多。show 展示 ; act 表现;say 说。 【答案】 D 12A.exercise Bexplore Cexpress Dexplain 【解析】 上文复现题。 由第一

30、段第一句中的 explore 可知, 此处应填 explore, 指作者感受到了进一步探索的必要。exercise 练习;express 表达;explain 解释。 【答案】 B 13A.print Bwrite Csign Dcount 【解析】 上下文语境题。因为作者是在学习美式手语(American Sign Language),所以他就得学会如何打手势。这里是说那天作者只学会了如何用手势 表示(sign)字母表中的字母。print 印刷;write 写作;count 数数。 【答案】 C 14A.slow Bsteady Cnormal Dobvious 【解析】 上文语境题。 由前

31、面的 being discouraged by(对感到失望)可知, 此处是说作者的进步缓慢(slow)。steady 持续的;normal 正常的;obvious 明显的。 【答案】 A 15A.chair Bsponsor Cattend Dorganize 【解析】 上下文语境题。虽然作者在学美式手语方面进步缓慢,但他还是 感到很兴奋,因此他把出席那些会议并尽最大可能多学看作重要的事情。attend a meeting 出席会议,是固定搭配。另外,本段第一句中的 drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings 也给出了提示。chair 主持;sponsor 赞助;

32、organize 组织。 【答案】 C 16A.missed Bpassed Cgave up Dregistered for 【解析】 下文语境题。后面讲的是课堂上的事情,由此可以推断出接下来 的那个学期,作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程。register for 注册,登记,是固定 搭配,且符合此处的语境。miss 错过;pass 通过;give up 放弃。 【答案】 D 17A.prohibited Bwelcomed Cignored Drepeated 【解析】 上文语境题。由空格前面的 the professor was deaf 可知,在课堂上 是禁止(prohibit)说话的。

33、welcome 欢迎;ignore 忽视;repeat 重复。 【答案】 A 18A.Lastly BThus CInstead DHowever 【解析】 下文语境题。由后面主从句谓语动词的结构可知,此处用的是虚 拟语气,也就是说所填词表示的是一种相反情况的假设,故应选 instead(相反)。 【答案】 C 19A.required Bcaused Callowed Dexpected 【解析】 上下文语境题。相反,如果有任何交谈的话,那会导致学生们学 到的更少。cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事,是固定搭配,且符合此处的语境。 require 要求;allow 允许;e

34、xpect 预料。 【答案】 B 20A.easy Bpopular Cquick Dnew 【解析】 同义复现题。由第三段最后一句中的 this newness 可知,对作者来 说,这是一种新的(new)交流方法,而不是容易的(easy)、流行的(popular)或迅速的 (quick)方法。 【答案】 D .完成句子 1 (是不可能的) for fish to live without water. 2She is (不仅漂亮而且善良) 3 The novel (名 叫 ) Big Breasts & Wide Hips by Moyan has been translated into many foreign languages. 4 (他和我赌 10 美元) I wouldnt do it. 5It is known to all that (除非经常锻炼),you wont keep good health. 【答案】 1.It is impossible 2.not only beautiful but also kind 3.named/called 4.He bet me $10 that 5.unless you exercise regularly

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