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1、课时分层作业(五) 课时分层作业(五) 语言知识练习固基础语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空 1They lived happily(happy) 2 Therefore even simple recycling of yard waste helps save money, helps promote a healthier(healthy) and cleaner yard, and is good for the environment. 3In this way，he succeeded(succeed) in having the company of the girl durin
2、g the whole trip. 4If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently(different) 5His sons death(die) depressed him for many years. 6The big stores are open later(late)on Sundays. 7They greeted each other warmly(warm)at the school gate. 8He put on a lot of weight
3、(weigh)recently. 9You know food is very important.There are many healthy(health) foods. 10They often went hungry(hunger) in those days. .单句改错 1Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? certainlycertain 2Water pollute often brings more disease. pollute pollution 3The young man dre
4、ssing in blue is my deskmate. dressingdressed 4Though it was coldly，he went out without a coat. coldlycold 5English is one of the office languages used in India. officeofficial 高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解 A In the last several hundred years, English has borrowed words and expressions from other languages.It may
5、 surprise you that English has taken lots of words from Japanese.Here are two examples. In English, tycoon refers to a very rich businessman.Tycoon comes from the Japanese taikun, meaning “great lord or prince” In the mid1800s, the United States was ready to use military (军事的) power to force Japan t
6、o reopen business with the West.When American officer Matthew Perry arrived in Japan, he refused to meet with anyone other than the highest leader in the country. The Japanese introduced their shogun (a general) to Perry.But they were concerned that the English translation would not seem powerful en
7、ough to Perry.So they introduced their shogun using the title taikun. The word tycoon soon became popular in America.It came to mean “top leader”Even Abraham Lincoln began to like the word.When he was president, people called him tycoon as well. The next example is hunkydory.This word means “fine” o
8、r “free of trouble or problems” The word hunkydory is actually a combination (结 合 ) of words from two languages.The first part of the word, “hunky” ， means “in a safe place” In the mid1800s, “hunk” was a word that children in New York City used in street games.In this game, one or more players run a
9、fter other players, trying to touch them with their hands.If the players reach the safe place before being caught, they are considered “safe” The story of the second part of the word “dory” comes from the Japanese word honchodori.This was believed to be a street in Japan where American soldiers went
10、 to have fun while they were working there. 【语篇解读】 几百年以前，英语向其他语言“借词”来扩充词汇量，丰富 其含义。我们会发现英语中有很多词来源于日语，下面让我们一起来看两个例子 吧。 1Why did Matthew Perry visit Japan? ATo see the top leader in Japan. BTo learn more about the Japanese culture. CTo conquer Japan. DTo make it do business with the West again. D 细节理解题
11、。根据第三段use military(军事的)power to force Japan to reopen business with the West.可知 Matthew Perry 出访日本的目的是为了打开日本 的大门，迫使其同西方国家进行交易。 2What did tycoon mean at first in America? AGreat prince. BTop leader. CPowerful businessman. DRich person. B 细节理解题。根据第五段 It came to mean“top leader”可知 tycoon 在美国 流行后，最初是“最高
12、领导人”的意思。 3What do we know about hunkydory? AIt could be explained as being in a dangerous place. BIt came from a street game in New York. CIt had the same meaning as honchodori. DIt joined two words of different languages together. D 细节理解题。 根据第七段 The word hunkydory is actually a combination(结 合)of w
13、ords from two languages.可知 hunkydory 实际上是两种语言的合成词。 4Which of the following is the main idea of the text? AThere are English words borrowed from Japanese. BEnglish has more words than Japanese. CLanguage changes are happening more and more quickly. DJapanese will change into English in the end. A 主旨大
14、意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了从日语中发展而来的英语 词汇。 B Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life.Thats right.If you can communicate in English, you can： Contact people from all over the world.Talk about your ideas and opinions on the Internet discussion groups.Send email to in
15、teresting people.Learn about their life and culture.Travel more easily.Communicate with people wherever you go English is spoken in more than 100 countries.Ask directions, have a conversation, or.ask for help.Who knows, maybe English will save your life someday! Push your career forward.If you want
16、to find a good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and start learning English now! (If you already have a good job, start learning before you lose it！) Knowing English will let you： Put “excellent knowledge of English” on your CV (履历)Get your dream job, and earn more mo
17、ney. Gain technical knowledge.English is the language of technology, especially high technology like computer science, genetics, and medicine.If youre going to read about technology, youll probably have to do it in English. Learn computer science.Read technical articles without difficulty or write y
18、our own articles! Be a world class businessman (or businesswoman) Its simple.International business is done in English.And all business today is international.So if you want to play, you have to know Englishto contact other business people, go to conferences, read international business newspapers a
19、nd magazines, etc. Become a better scientist.Contact scientists from other countries, go to international conferences, and visit academic centers abroad.Learn about new scientific discoveries by reading papers, books, and magazines. Use your computer more effectively.Most computer applications are i
20、n English, so you will understand them better and become a better employee. 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。主要介绍了说英语和掌握好英语的益处。 5According to the passage, knowing English will let you Atravel in your country more easily Bgain technical knowledge Ccontact people all over your country Dwatch television networks B 细节理解题。
21、根据文中的“Knowing English will let you.Gain technical knowledge.”可知，掌握英语有助于获取技术知识。故选 B。 6Sending email to interesting people is a way to Alearn knowledge Bcontact people Cbecome a better scientist Dwork better B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Contact people from all over the world.Talk about your ideas and opinions on t
22、he Internet discussion groups.Send email to interesting people.”可知，给那些有趣的人发送邮件是和其他人联系的一种方式。 故选 B。 7A worldclass business person may Awrite his/her own articles Bread international business newspapers Ctalk about his/her ideas and opinions Dread about technology B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可推断出，一个世界一流的商人 可能会读
23、国际商业报纸。故选 B。 8If you dont learn English, you may lose Ayour good job Byour family Cyour friends Dyour game A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you already have a good job，start learning before you lose it！”可知，如果你不学英语的话，你有可能会失去你的工 作。故选 A。 .短文改错 I often read English aloud and trying to learn something importance by he
24、art.It help me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with others with English.In this way, I have been improved both my listening ability and my speaking English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming
25、better and better.I also try my best learn the necessary grammar knowledges.And gradually, I can express myself correct.Thats what I have been learning English. 答案 I often read English aloud and to learn something by heart.It trying try importance important me remember what I have learned and form a
26、 good habit of thinking in English.I help helps listen a lot and communicate with others English.In this way, I have been with in improved both my listening ability and my English.I keep a diary in English speaking spoken every day and my written English is becoming better and better.I also try my best to learn the necessary grammar .And gradually, I can express myself knowledges knowledge correct correctly .Thats I have been learning English. what how