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1、Section Language points()(Project) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。 1The problem of the generation(一代)gap has an effect on family education. 2 There are some spelling mistakes in your composition(作 文 )， but on the whole，it is good. 3He was generally thought to be one of the finest poets(诗人)in the country. 4
2、At the end of the party，we thanked our host(s)(主人)and went away. 5The programme will be broadcast(播放)live tomorrow afternoon.Dont miss it. 6We should make use of the nice weather to go for an outing 7Two events received public attention during the month. 8He is old，so his son will take charge of the
3、 farm. 9Im going to call on one of my former schoolmates in primary school. 10He planted many fruit trees in the courtyard of his hometown last year. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。 1 approve vt.&vi.批准， 通过 ； 赞成， 同意approval n赞成， 同意disapprove v(反义词)不赞同，不同意，反对 2prepare v准备preparation n准备，筹备 3graduate vi.毕业 n毕业
4、生graduation n毕业 4literary adj.文学的literature n文学 5select vt.选择，挑选selection n选择 寻规律 巧记忆 disv./n./adj.反义词v.ionn. dislike 不喜欢 disadvantage 不利条件 congratulation 祝贺 election 选举 dishonest 不诚实的operation 手术 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1in charge of负责，掌管 2come up with提出 3more than不仅仅，超过 4approve of同意，赞成 5at the end of.在
5、末 6inform sb.of.通知某人 7according to根据，参照 8sign up签名 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1My parents dont approve of me smoking. 2She is more than a teacher to the children.She loves them as if they were her own children. 3Miss Wang is in charge of the company. 4I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 5
6、He informed all his family members and friends of the date of his wedding. 寻规律 巧记忆 v.sb.of sth.动词短语有 the 无 the，词义大不相同 cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 in control of 控制 in the control of 在 的控制之下 ) in front of 在前面 （物体外部） in the front of 在 的前面（物体内部） ) 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实
7、1.It is great because it is run by the students for the school. because 引导原因 状语从句。 Id like to join the Music Club because 它(广播俱乐部)的非常之处在于它 是由学生们自己为学校管理的。 I love singing. 我想加入音乐俱乐 部因为我喜欢唱 歌。 2.We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like. 每个月的最后一个星期五我们会聚 在一起讨论我
8、们喜欢的诗歌和诗 人。 不定式短语 to talk about poems and poets 作目的 状语。 To master English， we must work hard at it. 要掌握英语，我们 必须努力学习。 3.I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 起初我觉得有点紧张，但所有的成 员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就 不担心了。 so.that.引导结 果状语从句， 意为 “如此以至 于” 。 He was so
9、clever that he could understand what I said. 他很聪明，能理解 我说的话。 4.I chose an old tree and gathered everyone under it before I read. 朗诵前，我选了一棵老树，把大家 都聚集在树下。 before“在 之前” ，引导时间 状语从句。 I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in. 我在进门之前把鞋 在垫子上擦了擦。 5.Now it is time to present your poster to the class. 现在该是向
10、全班展示你的海报的时 候了。 It is time(for sb.)to do sth.意为 “该是(某人)做某 事的时候了” 。 It is time for all of us to make up our minds to study. 该是我们所有人下 决心学习的时候 了。 run vt.管理，经营；操作；开动(机器) vi.跑；流动；传播；行驶；延续，持续 (教材 P18)It is great because it is run by the students for the school. 它(广播俱乐部)的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校管理 的。 写出下列句中 run 的含
11、义 Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway.延续，持续 The tears ran down her cheeks.流动，流淌 He was sent abroad to learn how to run a restaurant.管理，经营 They taught us how to run the machine.操作，开动(机器) (1)run after 追赶 run away (from)逃跑，走掉；躲避，逃离 run into偶然遇见 run out被用完，被耗尽(主语为物) run out of用完，耗尽(主语为人) (2)
12、in the long run从长远角度看 If you run after two hares，you will catch neither. 如果你同时追两只兔子，全部抓不住。 She is always running out of money before payday. 她老是在还没到发工资的日子就把钱花完了。 Food supplies in the flood stricken area are running(run)out.We must act immediately before theres none left. 洪灾地区的粮食供给快没了，我们必须在一点不剩之前立刻行动
13、。 语境助记 The man ran away from the meeting yesterday.On the street he ran into an old man who ran out of his money and couldnt go back home. 那个人昨天从聚会上走掉了。在街上他偶然碰到一位钱用完了回不了家的老 人。 (教材 P18)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. 他赞同这一观点，两年后，
14、我作为年龄最大的学生成员负责广播俱乐部的工 作。 (1)approve vi.&vt.批准，通过；赞成，同意 (1)approve of sb./sth.赞成某人/某事 approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.赞同，同意某人做某事 approve a plan/request，etc.批准或通过计划/要求等 (2)approval n.赞成，同意；批准，通过 with the approval of.经的批准 Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。 With the appr
15、oval of her parents，she left university and moved to New York. 在经过她的父母同意后，她就离开了大学去了纽约。 The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval (approve) 该计划将送交委员会正式批准。 His former schoolmate didnt approve of his running(run)a company after graduation. 他以前的同学不赞成他毕业后开办一家公司。 名师点津 approve 作“赞成；
16、同意”讲时，通常为不及物动词，若其后需接宾语，应与 介词 of 连用；作“批准；通过”讲时，通常为及物动词。 (2)charge n负责，掌管；收费 vt.使承担责任；收费；控告 (1)be in charge of/take charge of负责，掌管 in the charge of由负责，被掌管 free of charge免费 (2)charge sb.money for sth.因某事向某人收费 charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人 Reading in a library is usually free of charge. 在图书馆里看书通常都是免费的。 He
17、was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away. 经理不在时，他负责这个商店。 The hotel charged me $ 100 for a room for the night. 我在宾馆的一个房间里住了一夜，宾馆要了我 100 美元。 He was charged with purposely creating difficulties. 有人指责他故意制造麻烦。 名师点津 in charge of“掌管，
18、掌控” ，表示主动意义，主语由人来充当；in the charge of“在的掌控之下，由负责掌管” ，表示被动意义，主语常由物来充当。 语境助记 The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.These days the police are in charge of looking into the case. 曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。这几天警方负责调查具体情况。 more than 不仅仅，超过 (教材 P18)Our club is much more than just
19、music. 我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。 (1)more than 后接名词、动名词或动词时，意为“不只是，不仅 仅是 ； 远超出” 。 (2)more than 后接形容词或副词时，用来加强语气，意为“很，非常” 。 (3)more than 后接数词时，相当于 over，表示“(在数量上)超过” 。 More than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 地球表面 70%多被水覆盖。 My parents were more(much)than happy to hear of my success. 父母听到我成功了
20、非常高兴。 名师点津 more than one单数名词，意为“不止一个” ，在语意上虽为复数，但作 主语时，谓语动词要用单数。此外，many a 也有类似用法。 More than one person has made(make)this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议。 preparation n准备，筹备 (教材 P18)During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. 到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特别节目，
21、告诉学生们复习迎考的注意事项。 (1)make preparations for.为做准备 in preparation for(sth.)为(某事)做准备 be in preparation在准备中 (2)prepare vt.准备好，使准备 prepare (to do) sth.准备(做)某事 prepare.for.为准备 prepare for sth.为某事做准备 (3)prepared adj.做好准备的 be/get prepared for为做好准备 be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事 She made her way to the kitchen，ho
22、ping to find someone preparing dinner. 她走到厨房，希望看到有人在准备晚饭。 We have been prepared for the worst. 我们已做好了最坏的打算。 The country is making preparations(prepare)for the coming World Cup. 这个国家正在为即将到来的世界杯做准备。 Jane has made different cakes in preparation for the party. 简做了不同的蛋糕，为聚会做准备。 select vt.选择，挑选 (教材 P18)In
23、 the club meetings，we first select poems that we love，and then read them aloud. 在俱乐部集会上，我们首先选择我们喜爱的诗，然后大声读出来。 (1)select sb.as.选拔某人作为 select sth.for.为挑选某物 select.from.从中选择 select sb.to do sth.选拔某人去做某事 (2)selection n.挑选 The headteacher selected some students from her class to help make preparations fo
24、r the coming sports meeting. 班主任从她班里选出一些学生来帮助为即将到来的运动会做准备。 We select him as our football coach. 我们选他作为我们的足球教练。 I selected a toy train for my son as his Christmas present. 我给儿子选了一辆玩具火车作为他的圣诞礼物。 The headmaster has selected a few teachers to take(take) charge of the graduating classes. 校长已经选出了几位老师来负责毕业
25、班。 明辨异同 select/choose select “精选，挑选” ，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最 合适的 choose 在表示“选择”时，是一个中性词，侧重于通过意志判断，还常带有 最终选定的含义， 是最普通的用语， 可与 from 或 between 连用。 另外， choose 还有“决定”之意 select，choose Mom took a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary，out of which Mary chose the one she liked best. come up with 提出；想出 (教
26、材 P19)You should also come up with your own ideas.你也应该提出你自己的 观点。 come up出现；升起；过来；被提出 come across(偶然)遇见 come about产生，发生 come out出版；长出；结果是 come to共计，达到 The question about our club come up at todays meeting. 关于我们俱乐部的问题在今天的会议上被提出来了。 I came across children sleeping under bridges. 我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子们。 They didn
27、t know how the change had come about 他们不知道变化是怎样产生的。 Your favourite book came out last year. 你最喜爱的书去年出版了。 名师点津 (1)come up with 意为“提出”时，其同义词组为 put forward，两者的主语均为 人，后跟提出的内容。但 put forward 可用于被动语态，come up with 不可用于被动 语态。 (2)come up 意为“被提及” ，其主语通常为物，且不能用于被动语态。 (教材 P18)I was a little nervous at first，but
28、everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 起初我觉得有些紧张， 但所有的成员都是那么亲切、 友好， 我很快就不担心了。 【要点提炼】 该句是一个并列复合句，并列连词 but 连接两个分句；而第二 个分句又是一个主从复合句，so.that.表示“如此以至于” ，引导一个结 果状语从句。 (1)在 so.that.句型中，so 后接形容词或副词： soadj./adv.that. soadj.a（n）可数名词单数that. somany/few可数名词复数that. somuch/little（少）不可数名词th
29、at.) (2)在 such.that.句型中，such 后接可数名词或不可数名词： sucha/anadj.可数名词单数that. suchadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词that.) The magazine was so boring that I gave up reading it halfway through. 这本杂志真枯燥，我读到一半便放弃了。 He earned so little money that it was hard for him to support his family. 他赚的钱太少难以养家。 He has made such great progress
30、 that we all admire him. 他进步如此大以至于我们都钦佩他。 Mr.White had so beautiful a garden that everyone would like to pay a visit to it. 怀特先生的花园很美，大家都想去看看。 (教材 P19)Now it is time to present your poster to the class. 现在该是向全班展示你的海报的时候了。 【要点提炼】 这是一个简单句。句中含有 its time to do sth.“该是做某事的 时候了”的句型。 (1)Its time for sb.to
31、do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了” ，for 后面通常接一个 表示人的词语，其后的不定式所表示的动作就是这个表示人的词语 sb.发出的。 (2)Its time for sth.也表示“是做某事的时候了” ，但这个句型中介词 for 的后面 只能是表示物的名词，说明所要做的事情。 (3)Its(high/about)time that.“该做某事了” ，其中 that 从句的谓语动词一般用 过去式或“should动词原形” ， “should”是不可以省略的。 (4)It/This/That is/was the first/second/.time that.“这/那是第一/二/次
32、做某事” ，主句用 is 时，从句用现在完成时；主句用 was 时，从句用过去完成时。 Its time for us to watch TV. 到我们看电视的时候了。 Its time that we should go to school.是上学的时候了。 Its(high/about)time that we had supper. 早该是我们吃晚饭的时候了。 This was the first time that I had seen(see) the Chinese Pavillion.这是我第一次 参观中国馆。 1(教材 P18)During exam time we have
33、a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. 【分析】 该句是主从复合句，that 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的 programme，that 在从句中作主语；在 things 的后面省略了关系代词 that/which，引 导的也是一个定语从句，修饰前面的 things，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以省略 了。 【翻译】 到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特别节目，告诉学生们复习迎考 的注意事项。 2(教材 P18)When parents come to visit the sc
34、hool and talk to the teachers，we often play songs sung by students，and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays. 【分析】 该句是一个复合句。从句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句是由 and 连接的两个并列的句子， 短语 sung by students 为过去分词短语作后置定语， 修 饰名词 songs；动词不定式 to inform the parents of.为目的状语。 【翻译
35、】 每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候，我们常常播放一些由学生们 自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通知，告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧 表演之类的活动讯息。 3(教材 P18)The club members said it was one of the best compositions they had heard. 【分析】 该句为主从复合句，it was one of the best compositions they had heard 是动词 said 的宾语，宾语从句省略了连词 that；they had heard 为定语从句， 先行词为 compositions，省略了关系代
36、词 that。 【翻译】 俱乐部成员们说那是他们听过的最好的作品之一。 .单句语法填空 1They thought about it for a long time，but still couldnt come up with an answer. 2The players selected(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 3Theyve sold their house and car in preparation(prepare)for leaving the
37、 country. 4It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 meters. 5 The new school club is run(run)by the students and nearly everybody is allowed to attend the party. 6You can speak to him，because he is in charge of the company when the manager is out. 7 Mrs Black is mo
38、re than a neighbor to us.She also takes good care of our children when we are away. 8Dont expect him to approve(approve)your plan straight away. 9This kindergarten is in the charge of a young girl. 10In my opinion，its time for us to buy(buy)some new computers. .完成句子 1他取得了如此快的进步，以至于他的老师和父母都对他感到满意。 He
39、 has made such rapid progress that his teachers and parents are pleased with him.(make) 2我五年后才能回来。 It will be five years before I come back.(be) 3到了我们去机场接她的时候了。 Its time for us to meet her at the airport.(meet) 4为了占个好座位，他到得很早。 To get a good seat，he arrived early.(get) 5这取决于信是否能及时送达。 It depends on whether(if)the letter arrives in time(arrive)