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1、Section Language points()(Project) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。 1You are not physically(身体地)strong，so you may as well take care of your health. 2The room was in confusion(混乱)after the birthday party. 3Experience is the father of wisdom(智慧) 4When you earn money，you can live a life of independence(独立) 5Th
2、e hot weather lasted(持续)until last week. 6Our challenges are great，but our achievements will be greater. 7Be careful for fear that you should be misunderstood 8Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 9I have only a limited understanding of French. 10Income and payment must be balanced again
3、st each other. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。 1misunderstand vt.误解misunderstanding n误解 2confuse vt.使迷惑；混淆confused adj.困惑的，不解的confusing adj.令 人困惑的confusion n困惑；混淆；混乱 3physical adj.身体的；物质的physically adv.身体上；身体上地 4tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看tendency n趋向 5limit n限制；极限；界限 vt.限制limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限 制的；无界限的unl
4、imited adj.无限的 寻规律 巧记忆 n.lessadj.v.dadj. carecareless 粗心的puzzlepuzzled 感到迷惑的 valuevalueless 无价值的 hopehopeless 无希望的 exciteexcited 兴奋的，感到激动的 surprisesurprised 感到惊讶的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1along with与一起 2go through经历，经受 3out of control失去控制 4in this regard在这方面 5turn out结果是，证明是 6tend to倾向于，趋向于；照顾，护理 7at the
5、same time同时 8have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1He took his dog along with him to take a walk. 2We went through hardships while working on the job. 3I have nothing to say in this regard 4The experiment turned out to be a success. 5Sally tends to her mother when she is at home.
6、 寻规律 巧记忆 v.through动词短语out ofn.介词短语 get through 完成；接通电话 look through 识破；仔细检查 pass through 经过，路过 out of question 毫无疑问 out of touch 失去联系 out of work 失业 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. 很多青少年感到孤独， 好像没有人理 as if“好像，仿 佛” ，引导方
7、式 状语从句。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。他张开嘴好像要说 什么。 2.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them. 随着青少年的不断成长， 他们对内部 世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是 很正常的。 此处为“it is adj.for sb.to do sth.” 结构， it 为形式主语， 不 定式短语为真
8、正的主语。 It is very important for us to keep the balance of nature. 对我们来说，保持 生态平衡是非常重 要的。 3.Along with these physical changes， there come many psychological changes. 与这些生理变化同时而来的， 还有很 多心理上的变化。 表示地点的 there 位于句首， 句子用完全倒 装形式。 Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前那儿住着一个 名叫 Beef 的
9、男人。 4.Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society. 因为青少年很难平衡这些需求， 所以 他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适 应社会。 have difficulty(in)doi ng.“做有 困难” 。 I would like to help those who have difficulty in learning English. 我愿意帮助那些学 习英语有困难的 人。 5.The good news
10、 is that these kinds of growing pains do not last. 好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。 that 引导表语从 句。 His suggestion is that we learn from an excellent student. 他的建议是我们应 当向优秀的学生学 习。 (教材 P38)And， though it may sometimes be difficult to believe， you are not aloneevery adult has gone through adolescence， and your friends a
11、re going through it right now along with you. 而且，虽然有时难以相信，但并非只有你才是这样每一个成年人都经历 过青春期，而你的朋友和你一样正经历这个阶段。 (1)go through 经历，经受；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成 写出下列句中 go through 的含义 When you are going through a difficult time，it often helps to talk to someone. 经历，经受 Its said that the new law did not go through.通过 Lets go th
12、rough the plan and then decide what to do next. 仔细检查 go against违背；与不符；对不利 go ahead进行；开始做，着手干；走到前面 go away走开；外出度假；消失 go over复习；仔细审查；走近 go out外出；熄灭 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥梁的建设将如计划进行。 Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wish. 孩子们往往违背父母
13、的愿望来对抗父母。 Go over your homework carefully before you hand it in. 交作业之前仔细检查一下。 (2)along with 与一起 (1)along with 连接的两个并列成分(名词或代词)作主语时，谓语与 along with 前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)类似 along with 用法的词语还有： like，with，together with，as well as， except，rather than，including 等。 Tom rather than you is to blame. 是汤姆而不是你应受到
14、责备。 She as well as you is an English teacher. 她和你都是英语教师。 Jane，together with her parents，goes(go)to the park every Sunday. 简和她的父母每个星期天都去公园。 Miss Smith along with her students is going to spend the weekend climbing Mount Tai. 史密斯小姐和她的学生们打算周末去爬泰山。 (教材 P38)As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to beco
15、me confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them. 随着青少年的不断成长，他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正 常的。 (1)normal n&adj.正常(的)，一般(的) (1)It is normal(for sb./sth.)to do sth. (对而言)做某事是正常的 (2)above normal通常标准之上 below normal通常标准之下 bring.back to normal使恢复正常 get back/return to normal恢复正常 (3)normally adv
16、.正常地；平常地；通常 Everything returned to normal shortly after the accident. 事故过后不久，一切恢复正常。 The childs temperature is above normal. 那个小孩儿的体温高于正常温度。 Its quite normal to get(get)angry with a person who is always impolite. 对一个不礼貌的人生气很正常。 明辨异同 normal/ordinary/usual/common normal 用作形容词，意为“正常的” ，用作名词，意为“通常情况， 常态
17、” 。 ordinary 普通的，平常的，平凡的，表示“随时可以碰到的，不值得惊 奇的” 。 usual 通常的，惯常的，指“由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯 或惯例” 。 common 常见的，共同的。具有全体人/事物共有的特征，因常见而显得 平常 normal，ordinary，usual，common He arrived at school at his usual time. Whoever has common sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. Only when she was set free was
18、 she able to live a normal life. In such a formal party，only he wears such ordinary clothes. (2)confused adj.困惑的，不解的 (1)be confused about.对感到疑惑 (2)confuse vt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆 confuse.with/and.把和混淆 (3)confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 confusion n.困惑，混乱 Sorry，Im a bit confused about what you just told me. 对不起，我有点儿搞不懂你
19、刚才告诉我的话。 They asked me so many questions that they confused me. 他们问我如此多的问题以至于把我都弄糊涂了。 The instructions on the box are very confusing(confuse) 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 People often confuse me with my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹混淆了。 tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看 (教材 P38)Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard. 男
20、孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。 (1)tend to do sth.趋向做某事 tend (to) sb.照料某人 (2)tendency n.趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 He tends to get angry when people are against his plan. 别人反对他的计划时，他往往会生气。 Her mother was ill and she had to tend(to)her. 她母亲病了，她不得不照顾她。 You will have a tendency to put(put) on weight. 你会有增加体重
21、的可能。 There is a growing tendency(tend)for people to work at home instead of in offices. 人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。 limit n限制；极限；界限 vt.限制 (教材 P38)Many boys become risktakersthey want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them， but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in the
22、ir behaviour. 很多男孩成为危险尝试者他们希望找到自己的局限和他们周边世界的局 限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。 (1)a limit to.的限度 set a limit to/on对加以限制 limit.to把限制在(范围)内 (2)limited adj.有限的 (3)limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的；无止境的 There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。 I limit myself to three cups of beer a day. 我限制自己一天只
23、喝三杯啤酒。 We are supposed to set a limit to what the children can do. 我们应该对孩子们可以做的事加以限制。 Only a limited(limit)number of places are available. 只有少数地方可供使用。 balance vt.& vi.& n平衡；抵消 (教 材 P38)Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs， they often question who they are and how they fit in society
24、. 因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社 会。 (1)balance A with/and B 同等重视 A 和 B(A 和 B 为相对的事物或方面) balance against权衡 (2)keep a balance (between.and.) 保持(与)平衡 keep ones balance保持平衡 lose ones balance失去平衡 out of balance失去平衡 (3)balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的 a balanced diet均衡的膳食 She tries to balance home life with/and ca
25、reer. She tries to keep a balance between home life and career. 她尽量兼顾家庭生活和事业。 She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance. 她抓住扶手以保持平衡。 He balanced a trip to the mountains against the chance of a summer job. 他对去山里旅行和夏季工作机会进行了权衡。 Youd better keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your
26、health. 为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡饮食。 challenge n&vt.挑战 (教材 P38)In the end everything turns out OKthe teenager becomes a healthy adult，and this period of change and challenge is traded for the changes and challenges of grownup life. 最终一切都会好起来青少年成长为健康的成年人，而青春期的变化和挑 战则转变为成人生活中的种种变化和挑战。 (1)face a challenge 面临挑战
27、meet the challenge of.迎接的挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 (2)challenge sb.to do.向某人挑战做 challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战 (3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的 We should face the challenges we meet with in our life bravely and struggle to overcome them.我们要勇敢地面对生活中遇到的挑战并努力去克服它们。 They accepted the challenge willingly. 他们
28、愉快地接受了挑战。 For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging (challenge)task. 对于新记者们，这可能看起来是一项颇具挑战的任务。 He challenged me to play(play)another game. 他向我挑战，要我跟他再打一场比赛。 名师点津 challenge 本身已含有“向挑战”之意，是及物动词，因而不要在 challenge 后加介词 to。 (教 材 P38)Along with these physical changes， there come many psychological ch
29、anges. 与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。 【要点提炼】 本句是简单句。along with these physical changes 为方式状语； 句子是 there 开头的倒装句。 (1)当 here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out 等表示方位或 位置变化的介、副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如 lie，live，sit，stand) 或 come，go，rise 等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动 词整个提到主语前。 (2)如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。 Away flew
30、 the bird. 那只鸟飞走了。 Here it comes.它来了。 For a moment nothing happened.Then came(come)voices all shouting together. 那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。 There stands(stand)a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。 (教材 P38)Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how th
31、ey fit in society. 因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社 会。 【要点提炼】 have difficulty(in)doing.“做有困难” ， 该句式中 difficulty 为不可数名词，介词 in 可省略。 表示“做某事有困 难”的句式还有： have difficulty with sth. have a problem/problems with sth. have problems（in）doing sth. have trouble with sth. have trouble（in）doing sth. ) They had mu
32、ch trouble(in)rescuing people buried in the building. 他们搜救被埋在大楼里的人们时很费力。 You cant imagine the difficulty she had finding(find)my house. 你很难想象她在找到我家时遇到的困难。 I am having some trouble/difficulty with English at present. 我现在学英语有些困难。 1Many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the change
33、s they are going through. 【分析】 该句是一个主从复合句。 as if 引导的状语从句中动词 understand 后 有两个宾语，分别是 them 和 changes；they are going through 是省略了 that/which 的定语从句，修饰先行词 changes。 【翻译】 很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的 变化。 2And，though it may sometimes be difficult to believe，you are not alone every adult has gone through adol
34、escence，and your friends are going through it right now along with you. 【分析】 该句为并列复合句。though 引导让步状语从句；破折号起解释说 明的作用，后面是 and 连接的并列句。 【翻译】 尽管有时难以相信，并非只有你才这样每个成年人都经历过 青春期，而你的朋友和你一起正经历这个阶段。 3At the same time，girls often want someoneanyoneto talk to，as they try to deal with their strong feelings. 【分析】 此句是
35、一个复合句。连词 as 引导的从句在句中作原因状语；主句 中动词搭配为 want sb.to do sth.结构。 【翻译】 而与此同时，女孩则通常需要和某个人或任何人进行交谈，因为 她们试图处理自己强烈的情感。 .单句语法填空 1The teacher，along with his students，is(be)going to visit the place where the satellite was sent up into space. 2 The students tend to talk(talk)with each other when the teacher leaves
36、the classroom. 3Her feeling about him made him confused (confuse) 4You cant imagine what great difficulty I had getting(get)a ticket for Jay Chous concert in Zhengzhou. 5Ill help as much as I can，but theres limit to what I can do. 6We havent got the same idea.Lets go through the argument again. 7If
37、you want to lose weight，you should have a balanced (balance)diet and take regular exercise. 8There stands/stood(stand) a desk against the wall. 9Im not normally(normal)allowed to stay out late. 10Mike found a challenging(challenge)job as a computer programmer. .完成句子 1周末之前我难以完成这项任务。 I have difficulty
38、 (in) finishing this task before the weekend.(have) 2现在你该放弃了。 There comes a point when you give up.(come) 3对他来说独自做这件事太难了。 Its hard for him to do it alone.(do) 4听起来你好像过得挺愉快。 It sounds as if you had a good time.(have) 5我的建议就是我们应当马上讨论一下这个问题。 My suggestion is that we(should)have a discussion about this matter right now.(have)