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1、,Reading Comprehension- Inference Questions,阅读理解专题-推理判断题,高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求,要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能： 、理解主旨要义； 、理解文中具体信息； 、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 、作出简单判断和理解； 、理解文章的基本结构； 、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、 根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。,主旨大意型,事实细节型,词 义 猜 测 型,命 题 类,推 理 判 断 型,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,1.
2、Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most likely . When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer from the passage that . 2. 解题技巧 （1）以事实为依据 （2）挖掘深层含义 （3）从整体角度,一、如何推断隐含意义
3、,体验高考 江苏卷B篇 I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet”With the grace that
4、 only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on againThen I said，“These arent my bootsyou know”As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interestedOnce they were offI said，“They are my
5、brothers bootsMy mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girlShe pushed and shovedless gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feetWith a great sigh of relief，seeing the e
6、nd of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves? I looked into her eyes and said“I didnt want to lose themso I put them into the toes of my boots” 62 It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on h
7、er boots Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times,Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada. It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker i
8、n McKays memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased （阵亡） next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a st
9、udent just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.” 59. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay _. A. preferred fight to his study B. went to war before graduation C. left a picture for Corey Everrett D. set an example for his fellow
10、students,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,1. Question forms: The writers attitude toward is_. The writer thought that_. According to the author _.,2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、表达转折含义的连词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。,体验高考 全国卷II D篇 Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step w
11、ith the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. 56. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers? A. satisfied B. hopeful C. worried D. surprised,Why isnt your newspaper reporting any goo
12、d news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，Im sick of all the bad news. This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform,常用表达“态度”的词 objective 客观 Neutral 中立 positive /negative 积极 / 消极 approval / disapproval 赞同 / 反对 Indif
13、ferent / cold 不关心 / 冷漠 ironic 讽刺 critical 批评 optimistic / pessimistic 乐观/悲观,三、如何推断写作目的,1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. What is the purpose of writing this article? C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _.,2. 常见的写作目的归纳 根据文体不同 写作
14、目的不用 故事类 to entertain readers ；to tell an interesting story 广告类 to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience 哲理 议论文类 to persuade readers 科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类 to inform readers,体验高考 重庆卷B篇 Camp memories last forever! We make sure they are unforgettable! Shadow Ridge Summer
15、Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp programs Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere Our excellent activities create personalized memories Our camps are
16、 offered during June, July and August 2007, for small groups of girls aged 13-16 years, not only from Canada but also other parts of the world. We will send you full program descriptions at your request. 59. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to the camps. B. To talk about
17、 camping experiences. C. To describe the programs of the camps. D. To explain the aims of the camps,(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example ofto show that _. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. C. are mentioned in the first paragraph to _., “Praising att
18、ributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dr Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure theyd better quit while theyre ahead.” The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dwecks words in the last paragraph in order to make the article _ A. better-known B. better-organized C. more percussive D. more interesting,1.推断隐含意义,以事实为依据，挖掘深层含义。 2.推断作者的写作意图和文章出处，应当关注主题句,同时把握文章的体裁。 3.推断作者的观点，应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想，注重作者表达感情和观点的形容词和问句，表转折的连词等。,总结,