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1、1.那个以水果蔬菜为生的舞蹈者热衷于保持身材 2.刚刚过去的2008年是令人难忘的一年，在那一年里中国发生了很多重大的事件。,The dancer who lives on vegetables and fruits is keen on keeping fit.,The year 2008 which just passed by is an unforgettable year, when many big events happened in China.,3. 你完全没有必要花很多时间准备丰盛的晚餐,因为我对此很厌倦。（there is no need, take time),Ther
2、e is no need for you to take time to prepare a big dinner because I was tired of it.,4. 不论遇到什么困难, 我们都应该对人生采取积极的态度. 5. 过了三天那个被急送到医院去的女孩才恢复了知觉。 （It, come),Whatever difficulties we meet with, we are supposed to take a positive attitude towards life.,It was three days before the girl who had been rushed
3、 to hospital came to herself.,The -ing Participle as Adverbial,现在分词作状语,Looking up at his father, the little boy was afraid of being punished.,Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice.,“Looking up” is used as an adverbial.,“Having experienced” refers to a
4、n action that took place before the time expressed by main verb.,现在分词的构成（以do为例）,having done,not doing,not having done,being done (正在被做),having been done (已经被做完),not having been done,doing,I.作时间状语：,1. While I was walking in the street, I saw Tom.,Walking in the street, I saw Tom.,2. When he had read
5、through a score, he could recall every note even many years later.,Having read through a score, he could recall every note many years later.,3. After the novel had been published, it attracted many readers.,Having been published, the novel attracted many readers.,Practice:,While she was staying in C
6、hina, she felt quite happy. After she had stayed in China for months, Miss White came to love it.,Staying in China, she felt very happy.,(While),Having stayed in China for months, Miss White came to love it.,II.作原因状语：,1. Because it had been written in haste, the composition was full of mistakes.,Hav
7、ing been written in haste, the composition was full of mistakes.,2. As he doesnt allow anyone else to do his stunts, Jackie Chan has had numerous broken bones.,Not allowing anyone else to do his stunts, Jackie Chan has had numerous broken bones.,3. As he hadnt brought her address, he had difficulty
8、in finding her house.,Not having brought her address, he had difficulty in finding her house.,III:作条件状语：,If you stay here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly.,Staying here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly.,2. If you turn to the right, youll find the theatre.,
9、Turning to the right, youll find the theatre.,(If),IV:作让步状语：,Although she believed that her son would come back, she never saw him in the end.,Believing that her son would come back, she never saw him in the end.,2. Although I admit what she has said, I still think she hasnt tried her best.,Admittin
10、g what she has said, I still think she hasnt tried her best.,(Although),V:作结果状语：,The old scientist died suddenly so that he left the project unfinished.,The old scientist died suddenly, leaving the project unfinished.,VI:作方式或伴随状语：,He walked down the hill and sang softly to himself.,He walked down th
11、e hill, singing softly to himself.,Conclusion:,When he was walking along the road, an accident happened.,Walking along the road, an accident happened.,(X),Walking along the road, he saw an accident.,(),-ing分词作状语可以表示,时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，,注意：-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，并表示主动的关系。,分词作状语时，有时前面可带连词，表示强调，
12、或出于表达需要。但作原因，结果和伴随时不可带连词。常用的连词有： when, while, if, though, whetheror, unless, as if, even if, once等。 e.g. 1. Whether sleeping or waking, he was not at ease. 2. The man walked very slowly as if having been seriously injured.,现在分词一般式和完成式的意义:,如果分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生（几乎同时发生），或表示正在发生，用现在分词的一般式。若分词所表示的动作发生在句中谓
13、语所表示的动作之前，就要用分词的完成式。 e.g. 1. Dont talk while eating. 2.Arriving at the station, he found the train had left. 3.Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. 4.Having been written in haste, the composition was full of mistakes.,分词固定用语：不遵循其逻辑主语与句子主语一致的原则。 Judging from/by, generally speaking, consi
14、dering, talking of, speaking of e.g. 1. Judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man. 2. Generally speaking, this novel is not very interesting. 3. Considering his age, he works very hard. 4. Talking of the world resources, they are very limited.,状语,doing 与主语为主动关系,done 与主语为被动关系,Keep in mind!
15、,_ the bad news, they couldnt help crying.,When they heard the bad news,doing 与主语为主动关系,Hearing,_ more attention, the trees could have grown better.,If they had been given more attention,done 与主语为被动关系,Given,Choice:,1. _ the news, she couldnt help laughing.,A. Hearing the news B. When she hears the ne
16、ws C. When she heard the news D. Heard the news,_ the news, her face turned white.,A / C,C,2. _ , none of the boys dared to swim in the river.,Having warned Having been warned Because the boys are warned Because someone warns the boys,B,3. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech fo
17、r the president.,A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing,4. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.,A. making B. makes C. made D. to make,B,A,5. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.,A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angr
18、ily pointed D. and angrily pointing,6. _ a reply, he decided to write again.,A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,A,C,7._ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Having judged 8._ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B.Suffering C. To suffer D.Suffered,B,A,HOMEWORK,I. 校本Unit 1: 语法（P1-5） 词汇 （P6-8） 翻译 7-9; 22-25（P18-19） II.校本Unit 2: 完型A（P28-29）,