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1、月月考 (一) 第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A 2019 唐山高三年级摸底考试 If you want to stay in any of these luxurious hotel suites, youd better get saving now, with a nights stay topping the average annual salary. Royal Suite The Royal Suite at the Plaza Hot
2、el in New York, which comes in at $ 40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue. Other features in the apartment include a grand piano, a dining room to seat 12, and a king-sized master bedroom. Royal Penthouse Suite A stay at the Roya
3、l Penthouse Suite at the Hotel President Wilson in Geneva will make you shocked at the bill in the morning, which costs $ 80,000 a night. The 12-bedroom Royal Penthouse Suite covers the entire eighth floor and shows amazing views of Lake Geneva through floor- to-ceiling bay windows. As guests walk i
4、n, theyre greeted by a light-filled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books. Penthouse The fashionable Penthouse at the Faena Hotel in Miami costs you $ 50,000 a night. The contemporary suite features two levels of spacious gathering areas and dining rooms. Each of the suites f
5、ive bedrooms has furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast. Princess Grace Suite Hotel de Paris in Monaco once hosted the wedding reception of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace, in whose honor the Princess Grace Suite was newly opened. In the sunny apartment, th
6、ere are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms.The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $ 37,000 a night. 【文章大意】本文介绍了几个价格不菲的豪华宾馆套房。 【熟词生义】once常用义： adv.一次 【难句分析】The Royal Suite at the Plaza Hotel in New
7、 York, which comes in at $ 40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue. 分析：本句是一个复合句。which 引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中作主语，修饰先行词The Royal Suite。 译文：位于纽约的 Plaza Hotel 的皇家套间， 住一晚需 40 000 美元，它有三个卧室，私人电梯和可以俯瞰第五大街的大窗户。 1Which suite will you choose if yo
8、u are a book lover? ARoyal Suite. BRoyal Penthouse Suite. CPenthouse. DPrincess Grace Suite. 答案与解析： B考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“As guests walk in, theyre greeted by a light-filled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books”并结合题干可知， 选项 B 符合题意，故选B。 2What can you do at the Penthouse? AEnjoy th
9、e view of Fifth Avenue. BTake a walk around Lake Geneva. CAttend the wedding of the royal family. DAdmire sunrise and sunset over the coast. 答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句 “Each of the suites five bedrooms has furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast”可知，在 Penthouse套房旅
10、客可以欣赏到海岸的日出和日落，故选D。 【干扰项分析】A 项是第二段 Royal Suite 部分第一句中 的信息；B 项是第三段 Royal Penthouse Suite部分第二句中的信 息；最后一段Princess Grace Suite 部分只是提到Hotel de Paris 曾主办过婚宴， 并不是说在那里可以参加皇室的婚礼，这三个选 项均与题干要求不符，故排除。 3How much does the suite with a gym cost for one night? A$ 37,000. B$ 40,000. C$ 50,000. D$ 80,000. 答案与解析：A考查细节
11、理解。根据最后一段Princess Grace Suite 部分中最后两句 “In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $ 37,000 a night” 可知，有健身房的套房一晚的费用是37 000 美元，故选
12、A。 B 2019 太原市高三阶段性测评 In the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RV Recreational Vehicle (活动房屋式旅游车 ), shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line sways in the breeze. In this RV, National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off
13、the grid a lifestyle without relying on electricity supply. Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s, when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delivered electricity. Even earlier though, he was first inspired by sustainable living du
14、ring a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives. He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricity but they had plenty of fresh fruits from orchards ( 果园) and lots of cold drinks chi
15、lled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain. “This is amazing，” says Culhane. He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal. Enas said she liked the feeling of being low-impact, of being virtually harmless to the earth. Culhane was impressed and fell in love with h
16、er. The couple got married, living on the same property that they currently have. They moved into their first home together an RV which they promptly took completely offgrid. Inside their RV, Culhane and Enas have hot showers, a working gas stove, a refrigerator, a washing machine and a big sereen T
17、V. They use gas created by their on- site biodigesters (生物煮解器 ) to cook on a gas-powered stove. They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water. They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste at no additional cost to the earth. Sometimes on weekends, the RV is turned
18、 into a classroom.The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off- grid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist peacefully with the environment. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Culhane 和 Enas这对夫妇在活动房屋式旅游车中自给自足的生活。 【难句分析】The couple got married, livi
19、ng on the same property that they currently have. 分析：本句是一个简单句。living . currently have 作伴随状 语； that they currently have作后置定语，修饰先行词property。 译文：这对情侣结婚了， 依靠他们当前拥有的同一所房产生 活。 4What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? AAdd some background information. BSummarize the previous paragraph. CProvide s
20、ome advice for the readers. DIntroduce a new topic for discussion. 答案与解析： A考查推理判断。 根据第二段的内容可推知， 本段主要介绍了Culhane居住在活动房屋式旅游车里之前的一些 背景信息。 5What attracted Culhane most when he first met Enas? AHer marriage property. BTheir common life belief. CThe beauty of her ecovillage. DHer experience of exploration.
21、 答案与解析：B考查推理判断。 根据第三段中的 “Enas said she liked the feeling of being low-impact, of being virtually harmless to the earth. Culhane was impressed and fell in love with her”可推知，当Culhane 第一次见到 Enas的时候，最吸引他的 是他们共同的生活信念。 6What do the biodigesters produce? AFood waste. BAdditional costs. CGreenhouse gases. D
22、Alternative energy. 答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的 “They use gas. to heat their bath water”可知，生物煮解器可产 生替代能源。 7What can be a suitable title for the text? AAn RV Classroom BLiving off the Grid CGetting Close to Nature DProtecting the Environment 答案与解析： B考查标题判断。通读全文内容，尤其是第 一段最后一句中的“Thomas Culhane lives with h
23、is wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grid a lifestyle without relying on electricity supply ”，第二段第一句话中的“Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s ”和最后一段中的 “The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier”可知，本文主要讲述了Culhane
24、 和 Enas 这对夫妇完全脱离电力供应，住在活动房屋式旅游车中 的自给自足的生活，故选B。 C 2019 济南市针对性练习 Many people traveled to Las Vegas, Nevada during January 5th to 8th, 2017 for the 50th Consumer Electronics Show, or CES. The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices in the world. The show had many examples
25、of “smart home” devices. “Smart home” technology is designed to make life easier for people by letting computers control many things inside their homes. One such device actually begins working outside the home, when someone arrives and rings the doorbell. “When someone comes to your front door and r
26、ings the doorbell, the light can turn on immediately. I get a notification when Im halfway around the world that someone came, and I can start talking to the person whos at my front door, and I can say, Oh, here let me let you in. I can unlock the door for him very easily，” said Vivint, a smart home
27、 service provider. One electronics maker launched a device that lets people see and interact with their animals when they are away. The device, from Petcube, lets you remotely watch and talk to your pet through a personal device, according to a company official. It can even give the pet a treat if y
28、ou approve and order it. For heating or cooling, there is a smart thermostat. This device can also send you a message if a big storm causes leaks or flooding. “Were trying to catch it with just a few drips before it becomes a real big problem，” said Mike Sale of iDevices. A concern for many homeowne
29、rs is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices. An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices. Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defense industr
30、y to help prevent hacking. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 内华达州的拉斯维加斯 于 2017年 1月 5 日至 8日举办了第 50届消费类电子产品展览会， 其中的智能家居设备令人耳目一新。 【难句分析】A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices. 分析： 该句为主从复合句。 句中“that someone else might find a way to attack the
31、se smart home devices ”为 that 引导的同位语从 句，解释说明possibility 的具体内容。 译文：许多房主担心的是， 可能会有人找到攻击这些智能家 居设备的方法。 8What can be learned about the show? AIt created much attraction to consumers. BIt has been held in Las Vegas many times. CIt only exhibited smart home devices. DIt is the largest show ever held. 答案与解析
32、： A考查细节理解。 根据第一段 “Many people traveled to Las Vegas, Nevada during January 5th to 8th, 2017 for the 50th Consumer Electronics Show, or CES. The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices in the world” 可知，许多人前往内华达州的拉斯维加斯参加第50 届消费类电 子产品展览会，据说该展览展出了世界上最多的新型电子设备； 结合下文介绍的 “电子门铃
33、 ”“智能恒温器 ”等可知，该展览会 创造了很多吸引顾客的亮点，故A 项正确。 9Whats the purpose of Paragraph 3? ATo explain how to answer the door. BTo illustrate a smart home device. CTo tell a story about nice devices. DTo introduce a home service provider. 答案与解析： B考查目的意图。根据第三段中的“When someone comes to your front door and rings the do
34、orbell, the light can turn on immediately. I get a notification when Im halfway around the world that someone came, and I can start talking to the person whos at my front door”可知，当有人来到你的前门按门铃 时，灯就会立刻亮起来； 当我不在家的时候， 我收到了一个通知， 通知我有人来了， 我可以开始和在我家前门的人说话。据此可知， 该段旨在说明一种智能家居设备，故B 项正确。 10What may happen in t
35、he future according to the given examples? AComputers may replace human workers one day. BA stranger can come into your house even if youre out. CThe house can repair for itself if a storm causes damage. DYou can take good care of your animals while youre away. 答案与解析： D考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“One electronic
36、s maker launched a device that lets people see and interact with their animals when they are away ”可知，一家电子产品制造 商推出了一款设备， 让人们不在家时也可以看到他们的动物，并 与它们互动。据此可以推断，将来如果使用这种设备，你可以在 你不在家时也能照顾好你的动物，故D 项正确。 11What can be inferred about the smart home device from the last paragraph? AInformation on the devices is
37、easy to get. BMany of the devices are not available now. CHomeowners are concerned about its operation. DIts safety can be guaranteed at present. 答案与解析： D考查推理判断。 根据最后一段第二句“An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices”可知，智能家居
38、 设备公司确信只有房屋所有者才能使用这些设备上的信息。据此 可以推断，目前这款智能家居设备是确保安全的，故D 项正确。 D 2019 成都市高中毕业班摸底测试 A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for. To help you
39、have fun, weve rounded up how to say “Cheers ！” around the world. Who doesnt dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, lo
40、ok at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”： votre sant ！ Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? Its lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italys Vene
41、to region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China. However，do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan，st
42、ick with “kampai”， which means “cheers ！” If you havent been to Ireland what are you waiting for? Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky f
43、or visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “Sl inte mhath.” 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如 何表达 “干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法 国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。 【难句分析】Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gath
44、er to lift a glass of Guinness. 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”为 where 引导的定语从句， 修饰 先行词 “the pubs”，where 在从句中作地点状语。 译文：这是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一， 酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。 12What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？ Avotre sant . BCin cin. CKampai. DSl int
45、e mhath. 答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their cheers： votre sant ！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“ votre sant ！”，故 A 项正确。 13What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? AThe Italian wine. BA toast from China. CA Japanese custom. DA Frenc
46、h expression. 答案与解析：B考查代词指代。根据第三段第四、五句 “When in Italy, the most common toast is cin cin， which has its origins in China. However ， do not use this as a toast in Japan ”可 知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日 本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country ”可知
47、，这种起源 于中国的祝酒词如果你在日本用可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可 知， It 指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B 项正确。 14What can we learn about Ireland from the text? AIt is famous for food. BIts language is simple. CIt makes perfect wine. DIt is well worth visiting. 答案与解析： D考查推理判断。根据尾段第二句“Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, an
48、d the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的 地方之一， 酒吧里充满了故事， 在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举 杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D 项正确。 15Whats the main purpose of the text? ATo introduce the world-famous wine. BTo show how to make friends in bars. CTo give sug
49、gestions on drinking regionally. DTo recommend some famous travel destinations. 答案与解析： C考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文第一 段尾句 “To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say Cheers ！ around the world”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容 可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式，据 此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”， 故 C 项正确。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2019 武汉市训练 Perhaps at one point in time, it is acceptable to start any letter or e-mail with “To Whom It. May