教案1：高中英语外研版必修3Module6OldandNew.pdf

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1、1 / 15 Module 6 Old and New古老的与新生的 核心词汇 1 The hospital is the tallest_(建 筑 物 in the small town.0agHZ25TLw 2They cut down the tree ，which_(始于 from the Ming Dynasty.0agHZ25TLw 3 Our electricity comes from the new_(发 电 的station.0agHZ25TLw 4. This stone axe is a_(遗物of ancient times. 0agHZ25TLw 5 The flo

2、od_(淹 没 the town ， making many people homeless.0agHZ25TLw 6He_(搬迁his desk to another office yesterday.0agHZ25TLw 7The new railway is still under_(建造 8The fat woman looked_(滑稽可笑的 in her tight pink trousers. 0agHZ25TLw 9He said he was an _，but he even didn t know how an_worked，so I doubt if he studied

3、_.(engineer0agHZ25TLw 10.The man working at the _said he _stars every day and his _was very good.(observatory 0agHZ25TLw 1.structure2.dated3.generating4.relic5.submerged6.removed 2 / 15 7.construction8.ridiculous9.engineer； engine；engineering 10.observatory；observed ；observation 0agHZ25TLw 高频短语 1_ 追

4、溯到；起源于 2_ 阻止；阻碍 3_ 实现；变为现实 4_ 过着的生活 5_ 有意义；有道理 6_ 回想起；恢复；重新流行 7_ 结束；终止 8_ 自始至终 9_ 在的建设过程中 10_ 算出，解决 1.date from2.hold e true4.live/lead a.life5.make sense e back7.bring an end to,8.all the way9.in the construction of 10.work out 0agHZ25TLw 重点句式 1_US $20 billion. 它花费了 6 年时间建成，耗资200 亿美元。 2_they have b

5、een submerged? 既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？ 3Mao Zedong wrote a poem _he_“walls of stone 3 / 15 to_clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges ”0agHZ25TLw 毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想像了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡 出平湖”的壮丽景观。 4The dam is nearly_and_. 大坝将近 200M 高，1500M 宽。0agHZ25TLw 5_of Chinas energy is produced

6、_coal. 0agHZ25TLw 中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。 1.It took six years to build and cost2.Is it possible to see the relics now that3.in which ； dreamed of ； hold back,4.200 metres high ； 1.5 kilometres wide5.Three quarters；by burning0agHZ25TLw 知识详解 1 date n日期；年代；时代；约会 v 加日期于；起始于 (某时期 ；属于 (某时期 (回归课本P51Most of the

7、Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368 1644 0agHZ25TLw 长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368 年1644 年。 归纳总结 例句探源 This church dates from the 13th century. 这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13 世纪。 To date there has been no improvement in his condition. 0agHZ25TLw 到现在为止，他的状况还是没有好转。 (朗文 P509Have you set a date for the wedding? 婚礼的日子定下来了 4 /

8、 15 吗？0agHZ25TLw The information in last years tourist guide is already out of date.去年 旅游指南上的信息已经过时。 0agHZ25TLw What s the date today ？ What date is it today? 今天 是 几 号？ 0agHZ25TLw 即境活用 1The custom_the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived.0agHZ25TLw Adates back to Bis

9、dated to Cis dated from D dates to 解读：选A。date back to/date from表示“始于；追溯到”，不用被动语 态，常用一般现在时态。本句意为“这种习俗始于八世纪，当时人们对于他们 所居住的地球并不了解。”0agHZ25TLw 2._as this computer is ，it may be_in less than two years time. 0agHZ25TLw AUp to date ；up to date BUp to date ；out of date COut of date；out of date DOut of date；u

10、p to date 解读：选 B。up to date表示“最新的；先进的”；out of date则表示“过时 的；落后的”。根据句意“尽管这台计算机现在是先进的，但用不了两年时 间，它就可能是落后的。” 0agHZ25TLw accommodatevt.供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳(乘客等 ；迎 合，迁就 vi. 适应 (回归课本 P51The airport is within five hours flying time of half the 5 / 15 world s population and is designed to accommodate 80 million p

11、assengers a year.0agHZ25TLw 该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计 可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。 归纳总结 accommodate sb.with sth. 提供某人某物accommodate sth.to sth. 适应，迁 就，迎合 accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于 (2accommodation n.住处， 膳宿； (车、船、飞机等的 预定铺位；和解0agHZ25TLw 例句探源 This university auditorium can accommodate over 3,000 people.0

12、agHZ25TLw 这座大学礼堂能容纳三千多人。 Wherever he goes ，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.0agHZ25TLw 无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。 Weve made every effort to accommodate your point of view. 0agHZ25TLw 我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点。 He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.0agHZ25TLw 他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。 即

13、境活用 3How many people can this hall_？ Abe seated Bcontaining Cheld Daccommodate 解读：选D。accommodate hold 表示“容纳”， A、B、C 形式不对。本句 意为“这个大厅可以容纳多少人？” 0agHZ25TLw 4.The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to_over two hundred people. 0agHZ25TLw 6 / 15 Acontain Bprovide Creside D accommodate 解读：

14、选 D。句意“几月前新建的公寓楼很大，能容纳200 多人。” 3 remove vt.移动，开除，除去，搬迁；移交 vi.迁移，搬家 n移动；距离；升级 (回归课本 P53Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. 0agHZ25TLw 其中的一些正在被搬迁，有一些正被放进博物馆里。 归纳总结 例句探源 Students removed several desks to another classroom.0agHZ25TLw 学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。 He was removed for b

15、reaking the school rules. 他因违反校纪被开除了。 What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes? 0agHZ25TLw 你认为采用何种办法能清除我衣服上的墨迹？ These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.0agHZ25TLw 这些改革消除不了贫穷和不公正。 易混辨析 move，remove 二者都可表示“移动”，但用法不同。 (1move强调位置和姿态的改变。 (2remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于 take away/of

16、f；表示“搬迁，迁移”时，remove和 move 都可以，但是一般用 move。0agHZ25TLw The Smiths are moving to New York next week. 7 / 15 You must do all you can to remove his doubts. 即境活用 5 Bad habits are no way easy to be_； it needs your determination. 0agHZ25TLw AreplacedBmoved Cremoved D got rid 解读：选 C。这里 remove 表示“除掉”； replace

17、则表示“替换”； move 表 示“移动；搬家”； get rid of表示“除去”。本句意为“坏习惯绝不是很容 易就能除掉的，那需要你的决心。” 0agHZ25TLw 6.Teenagers shouldnt be _from school although they don t do well in studies. 0agHZ25TLw Adisappeared Bgone Cremoved Dbeaten 解读：选 C。句意“尽管中学生学习不好也不能从学校赶走。” 4 hold back阻止，阻挡；抑制，控制；隐瞒；犹豫 (回归课本 P53Mao Zedong wrote a poem

18、 in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges ”0agHZ25TLw 毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡 出平湖”的壮丽景观。 归纳总结 例句探源 They built the dam to hold back the flood. 他们筑起大坝阻挡洪水。 Hearing her daughter s success ，she could not hold back tears

19、of joy.0agHZ25TLw 8 / 15 听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。 You must be holding something back from me. 你一定对我隐瞒着什么。 She held back from trusting the money with him. 她对于托他保管金钱一事犹豫不决。 即境活用 7.Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying ， the mother fought hard to_her laughter. 0agHZ25TLw Ahold backBta

20、ke off Ccarry on Dturn down 解读：选 A。hold back 阻止； take off 脱下； carry on 继续； turn down 调 低。句意：看着我使出浑身解数不让婴儿哭，妈妈尽力忍住笑。故选A 。 0agHZ25TLw 8用介、副词填空 I think he is holding something_；he k nows more than he admits. 0agHZ25TLw We didn t know whether we would be able to hold_until help arrived. 0agHZ25TLw Our c

21、ar was held_in the heavy traffic. 答案： backonup 5 make sense讲得通；有意义，有道理；可理解 (回归课本 P54If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense? 0agHZ25TLw 如果你把定语从句去掉，这个句子还讲得通吗？ 归纳总结 例句探源 9 / 15 Read this article and tell me if it makes sense. 阅读这篇文章，告诉我它的意思是否明确。 It just doesnt make s

22、ense why would she do such a thing? 0agHZ25TLw 这真是无法解释她为什么会做这样的事情？ There is no sense in getting upset about it now. 现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。 What he said just now makes no sense to me. I make no sense of what he said just now. 我没明白他刚才说的话。 易混辨析 make sense ，make sense of (1make sense“有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解”，物作主语，无被动语

23、 态，用 to 引出人。 (2make sense of “弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of 引出 物。 This sentence doesnt make sense to me；I cannot understand it at all.0agHZ25TLw Can you make sense of what this American is saying?0agHZ25TLw 即境活用 9Dogs have a very good_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

24、0agHZ25TLw AsenseBview Cmeans Didea 解读：选A。句意是：狗有很好的嗅觉感，所以经常被用来在地震中寻找那些 幸存的人。 have a sense of. 是固定词组，意为“有感”。have a good view of “很好地看到”；means“手段”，不能构成这个词组；have an 10 / 15 idea of “了解”。0agHZ25TLw 10.I have read the materials several times but it doesn t make any_to me. 0agHZ25TLw Ameaning Bimportance

25、Csense Dsignificance 解读：选 C。考查固定短语 make sense 表示“有道理；有意义；讲得通”的意 思。本句意为“这些材料我已读了好几遍了，但我一直看不懂。” 0agHZ25TLw 句型梳理 1【 教 材 原 句 】Sun Yat - sen ， who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution ，first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.(P530agHZ25TLw 1911 年辛亥革命的领导人孙中山于1919 年首先提出了在长江上建造大坝

26、的设 想。 【句法分析】suggest在此处意为“提出；建议”，常用搭配为suggest sth./doing. 。0agHZ25TLw She suggested traveling by bus. 她建议乘公共汽车旅行。 suggest后还可跟从句。当“建议”讲时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即： suggest that sb.(shoulddo sth. ，其中 should 可以省略；当表示“表明；暗 示”讲时，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。 0agHZ25TLw suggest的名词为 suggestion ，凡是与suggestion( 表示“建议” 相关的从句 也都要

27、用虚拟语气，即从句用that sb.(shoulddo.的形式。0agHZ25TLw He made a suggestion that we should start at once. 0agHZ25TLw His suggestion was that we should start at once. 11 / 15 他建议我们立刻动身。 即境活用 11Recently quite a lot of experts_that another law on wildlife protection_as soon as possible. 0agHZ25TLw Awere suggested

28、；must be passed Bhave suggested ；be passed Cwere suggesting ；was passed Dsuggested ；being passed 解读：选B。recently表示“最近”在句中作时间状语，句子常用现在完成 时 ；suggest表 示 “ 建 议” 讲后 跟 宾 语 从 句时 ，从句 常用 虚拟 语 气 ， 即 sb.(shoulddo sth. 或 sth.(shouldbe done( 被动，其中 should 可以省略，故 选 B。本句意为“最近相当多的专家建议应该尽快再通过一部关于保护野生动 物的法律。” 0agHZ25TL

29、w 2【教材原句】It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.(P59 0agHZ25TLw 直到 1972 年纽约建立起世贸大厦，它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。 【句法分析】(1该 句中 until引导的 是一个时间状语从句，表 示“直 到”，当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，既可用肯定形式也可用否定形 式，但意义不同。 0agHZ25TLw We discussed the problem until they came back. 我们讨论

30、那个问题一直到他们回来。 We didn t discuss the problem until they came back. 0agHZ25TLw 直到他们回来我们才讨论那个问题。 (2但若主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，则只能用否定形式。 His parents didnt go to bed until he came back. 直到他回来他的父母才上床睡觉。 12 / 15 (3not.until. 表示“直到才”，常用于两种句式：即倒装句或强调 句。 The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until the

31、 fish in the river died out. 0agHZ25TLw Not until the fish in the river died out did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句 0agHZ25TLw It was not until the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.(强调句 0agHZ25TLw 直到河里的鱼都死光了之后村民们才意识到污染是多么严

32、重。 即境活用 12(2010年安徽江南十校模拟It wasnt until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala( 央视春晚 _0agHZ25TLw Adid the former pop band Little Tiger reunite Bthat the former pop band Little Tiger reunited Cthen did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite 0agHZ25TLw Dwhen the former pop band Little Tiger reunited 解读：选

33、B。句意：直到2010 年的央视春晚，前流行乐队小虎队才再次组合 献艺。此句是含有not until 的强调句： It is/was not until.that原句剩余 成分。原句为： The former pop band Little Tiger didnt reunite until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.。故选 B。0agHZ25TLw 作文指导 长句和短句的变换 长句含有许多修饰语，适合表达准确而复杂的思想，解释观点或理论，描写细 致的事物；短句比较简洁、明快、有力，适合陈述重要的事实或想法。长句使 文章富有气势，却容易产生语法错误，

34、或者造成理解障碍；短句不容易出错， 但是短句的堆砌容易让人感觉语言技巧不成熟、不老练。 0agHZ25TLw 13 / 15 在实际写作中，一味地采用长句或短句都是不可取的，要长短句交替使用。通 常最简单而又适用于应试的长短句交错的方法是：以简单句为基础，配以适当 的并列句和复合句。简单句可长可短，一般要加些附属成分，如分词短语、不 定式短语、介词短语和副词短语等。 0agHZ25TLw 短句变长句 【佳句选粹 1】 【原文】【优化】 Lies do harm to those who are being told.Lies also do harm to those who tell the

35、m. Lies not only do harm to those who are being told ，but also do harm to those who tell them. 【分析】原来的两个句子之间存在明显的并列关系，因此应将其 合二为一，改写成由“ not only.，but also.” 连接成的一个并列 句，这样才更符合英语作为“ 形合语言 ” 的特点。 【佳句选粹 2】 【原文】【优化】 His overall performance was outstanding and worked extremely well with people.He always pro

36、ves himself hardworking and modest. His overall performance was outstanding and worked extremely well with people and he always proves himself hardworking and modest. 【分析】原来的两个句子之间存在明显的并列关系，因此应将其合 二为一，改写成由and 连接成的一个并列句，这样才更符合英语作 为“ 形合语言 ” 的特点。 【佳句选粹 3】 【原文】【优化】 14 / 15 In most countries，schools can

37、be divided into two broad categories ：pub lic schools and private schools.Public schools are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls.The majority of private schools are singlesex educational establishments. In most countries ，schools can be divided into two broad categories： public

38、 schools ， which are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls ， and private schools ，the majority of which are singlesex educational establishments. 【分析】句子“ Public schools are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls. ” 中的“ public schools ” 用 which 代 替，并作为引导词变成非限制性定

39、语从句；句子“ The majority of private schools are singlesex educational establishments.” 中的 “ private schools” 用 which 代替，变成了 “ the majority of which” 形 式，这正是定语从句 “ 介词 of which ” 结构。用了两个定语从句优化 后，句子显得更有文采，而且更有气势。 长句变短句 长句固然能表达出复杂而缜密的思想，但如果片面追求复杂句式，华而不实， 反而成为表达的累赘。 写作中句子的长短应根据表达的需要，有话则长，无话则短。短句不仅指句子 长度较短，也指句子内部结构精练。简洁是一个重要的原则，用词累赘是写作 的大忌。0agHZ25TLw 【佳句选粹】 【原文】【优化】 His father，who is a salesman，became a millionaire overnight. His father， a salesman ， became a millionaire overnight. 【分析】优化后的句子用同位语代替了原句中的定语从句，从而 起到了精简句子的作用。 独家 ZxxkK&S%5#U 15 / 15 申明： 所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用 途。