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1、1 / 8 江苏省镇江市2018 年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 is searching for a man teacher, especially _ with creation and imagination. LDAYtRyKfE A. this B. that C. one D. those 7. Helen is a thoughtful girl. Yes. I think she is _ plan everything well. A. too talented to B. talented enough to C. so talented that D. such a tal
2、ented girl that 8. Shenzhou X( 神州十号 was _ into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics recently.Zzz6ZB2Ltk A. given up B. turned up C. sent up D. set up 9. We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November. dvzfvkwMI1 一 _ . The hotel is not busy then. A. Never mind
3、B. My pleasure C. It doesn t matter D. No problem rqyn14ZNXI 10. You have joined the Sing ing Club, haven t you? EmxvxOtOco _ . I like singing, but I don t have any time. SixE2yXPq5 A. Yes. I do B. No. I don t C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven t 6ewMyirQFL 11. _ a football fan, John is looking forward t
4、o _ the coming World Cup. kavU42VRUs A. as; watch B. for; watch C. as; watching D. for; watchingy6v3ALoS89 12. He _ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work andM2ub6vSTnP cooks supper for his family. A. used to have B. is used to have C. was used to have D. is u
5、sed to having0YujCfmUCw 13. Do you know the pregnant woman ( 孕妇 in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well? eUts8ZQVRd 2 / 8 Yes. The virus H7N9 doesnt seem so serious. Bui I _ chicken for over two months.sQsAEJkW5T A. didn t eatB. hadn t eaten C. haven t eatenD. dont eatGMsIasNXkA 14. How is your pe
6、t dog? He is lovely. But if he _ at home all day, he _ at me angrily. TIrRGchYzg A. keeps; barks B. is kepi; will bark C. is kept: bark D. keeps; will bark7EqZcWLZNX 15. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me _? lzq7IGf02E A. how you go there B. how many pieces of bread
7、you buy zvpgeqJ1hk C. how much milk did you buy D. if you bought my favourite ice cream NrpoJac3v1 二、完形填空 though: an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man mover 18 this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 19 asked, “ How much do you need?” I couldn t hear w
8、hat the young man said but watched 20 the old man pulled several bills( 纸币 from her wallet and 21 them in the young man s hands. 1nowfTG4KI I don t know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. Wh at I do know is that I saw two completely different reac
9、tions(反应 to the same 22 . I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful( 猜疑的 . And then I saw this old lady who 23 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 24 in this world, I would rather be like her. fjnFLDa5Zo Every day may bring us
10、 many chances for 25 . The key is to do it or not. tfnNhnE6e5 16. A. asking B. calling C. disturbing D. kidnappingHbmVN777sL 17. A. guests B. audience C. neighbours D. travelersV7l4jRB8Hs 18. A. from B. after C. before D. over 19. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully 20. A. because B. unless C.
11、 as D. although 21. A. cheeked B. put C. covered D. threw 22. A. location B. survey c. situation D. programme83lcPA59W9 23. A. ordered B. treated C. required D. recommendedmZkklkzaaP 24. A. famous B. creative C. careful D. successful 25. A. richness B happiness C. fitness D. kindness 三、阅读理解 (共 10 小题
12、：每小题2 分，满分20 分 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。 A London Eye London Eye is 135 meters high Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth s official 3 / 8 and has become one of the world s tallest observation wheels(观景摩天轮 . It has 32 capsules(密闭舱 and carries about 10, 000 vis
13、itors every day. You can travel in complete safely. And you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule. Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360-degree panorama(全景 when you are at the top of wheel. residence (寝宫 . The State Room(国事厅 in it have been o
14、pened to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitor enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open t
15、o the public she goes to one of her country residence. If you are visiting at a different time of the year, go to see the Changing of the Guard(换岗仪式 . The British Museum The British Museum was opened to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free sincc then. More than 7 million objects arc kept i
16、n the British Museum, and it would probably take a week to see everything! Dont think the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some col lections which are the largest and b
17、est-known in the world. 26. The incorrect dcscripiion of London Eye is that _. AVktR43bpw A. it is one of the world s tallest observation wheels ORjBnOwcEd B. you can sec up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule 2MiJTy0dTT C. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors e
18、very daygIiSpiue7A D. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel uEh0U1Yfmh 27. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to _. IAg9qLsgBX A. raise money for building a new palace B. let visitors see the Changing of the Guard C. lei visitor
19、s enjoy the Queens country residence WwghWvVhPE D. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it asfpsfpi4k 28. From the passage, we know that _. A. the British Museum is opened for free only in summer ooeyYZTjj1 B. the British Museum has more than 70 million objects BkeGuInkxI C some of th
20、e treasures were brought to England by foreign visitors PgdO0sRlMo D. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British Museum 3cdXwckm15 B Children with ainisin( 自闭症 may Iearn better from robots than from human teachers, according to an experiment at Topeliffe Primary School in Binningham.h8c5
21、2WOngM Head tcacher Ian Lome said, “ The robots have no feelings, so children with autism find it easier to get in touch with the robots than with their teacher.” v4bdyGious He added, “ Theylook like real men, nnd they are very cute. Children with nuiism are hard to coniniunicate wilh adults and wit
22、h other children, but for some reason they can accept these robots.“J0bm4qMpJ9 The robots are knee-high and move like children. The school is using them to teaching phonics(读音 法 and play cards or memory and imitation( 模仿 games with children aged from five to ten.XVauA9grYP 4 / 8 “ We do different ac
23、tivities with the robots acting as a model for the childrens behaviour. For example, memory games, which ge t the children to imitate the robots movements, can help them become involved and motivatvd in le arning.“ Dr. Guldberg said, “ It can be very difficult to get children wilh aulisni to pay att
24、ention. Wc are amazed to see how involved they can be when they are working wilh the robots.“bR9C6TJscw She added. “ If you cun meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the needs of all children. When people feel sale and are motivated, they Iearn much better.”pN9LBDdtrd 29. Why does Top
25、eliffe Primary School use the two robots? DJ8T7nHuGT A. To teach cliildren with autism phonics. B. To teach children wiili autism memory games. C. To help children wilh autism be involved in learning. QF81D7bvUA D. To help children wilh autism imitate the robots movements. 4B7a9QFw9h 30. What does t
26、he underlined word “ motivated“ mean in the passage?ix6iFA8xoX A. encouraged B. experienced C. organized D. shockcdwt6qbkCyDE 31. According to the passage, which of the following is true? Kp5zH46zRk A. People learn much better if they feel safe and are motivated. Yl4HdOAA61 B. Topeliffe Primary Scho
27、ol is using the robots to teach children of all ages. ch4PJx4BlI C. Children with ainisin may become better from human teachers than robots. qd3YfhxCzo D. The needs of children with autism are the same as those of the other chiidren. E836L11DO5 C It s Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh( 叹息
28、when I gently take the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens are turned off. We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.S42ehLvE3M Most people in our lives know they will not be able to contact us by using computcre or moblie phones for 24 hours. And so it has gone, every wee
29、k for three years. We call it our “ Technology Shabbat(科技安息日 “ which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. 501nNvZFis I first understood the importance of disconnecting in 2008, when my father was told that he jW1viftGw9 had got brain cancer. Some days he would have ony one good hour, a
30、nd I wasn t willing to be disturbed when I was with him, so I d turn off my mobile phone. xS0DOYWHLP Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging(全国断网断电日 on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week. LOZMkIqI0w During our “Technology Shabbats” , time slows. Ou
31、r Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive our car or ride our bike. We, with our kids, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel more balanced. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. ZKZUQsUJed Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is my lasti
32、ng state. The technology we ve created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and take in carious ideas all over the world. But the technology also take something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking( 连接 from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, we click again, an
33、d again, and again until we ve overloaded(超负荷的 .dGY2mcoKtT When we rush into the time full of high technology, its necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go off. rCYbSWRLIA I will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat“.Fy
34、XjoFlMWh 32. When is “Techtwhgy Shabbat in the writers family?TuWrUpPObX 5 / 8 A. Only on Sunday. B. From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. 7qWAq9jPqE C. Only on Friday. D. From sunset on Saturday to sunset on Sunday. llVIWTNQFk 33. The writers family have “ Technology Shabbat“ every week main
35、ly becausc they hope to _.yhUQsDgRT1 A. save energy B. enjoy life together C. stay away from others D. follow National Day of Unplugging MdUZYnKS8I 34. What do the writers family NOT do during their “ Technology Shubbats”? 09T7t6eTno A. They drive their car or r ide bikes for mini-vacations. e5TfZQI
36、UB5 B. They light the candles and sit down to have a big meal. s1SovAcVQM C. They work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. GXRw1kFW5s D. They stay up late at night linking from website to website. UTREx49Xj9 35. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Every family must have Technology Sh
37、abbat”. B. A woman should Icam to be a good mother or wife. 8PQN3NDYyP C. People need to stay away lrom technology properly. mLPVzx7ZNw D. People had better not send messages, e-mail or chat online.AHP35hB02d 四、词汇运用 根据句意，用括中所给中词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 36. This moment is so valuable that it is worth _ (record.
38、 NDOcB141gT 37. Superman SPiderman and Iron Man are all _ (hero in the hearts of teenagers. 1zOk7Ly2vA 38. There is an old saying: _ (cloud mornings give way to clear evenings. fuNsDv23Kh 39. After working hard for many years, Jim became the CEO of a company in his _ (fifty.tqMB9ew4YX 40. Have you _
39、 (hear that Margaret Thatcher(撒切尔夫人 passed away in April, 2018?HmMJFY05dE Yes. I think it s a great loss. B 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确行使，每空一词。 41 Not all the _ ( 信息 on the Internet is useful to us. ViLRaIt6sk 42.I have been lo the village ihrcc times lo enjoy the _ (自然的 beauty there.9eK0GsX7H1 43.Sam hardly
40、 has any good fricniJs bccuusc he always _ ( 拒 绝 to help other people.naK8ccr8VI 44.You dont live _ ( 健康地 , it will be necessary for you to change your lifestyle. B6JgIVV9ao 45.Mr. Bean _ ( 进 入 our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night.P2IpeFpap5 五、短文填空, a black car s 47 jumped
41、 out of a parking space just in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes(猛踩刹车 , skidded( 打滑 and missed the other car by several inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big a 48 , started saying bad words al us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.gUHFg9m
42、dSs I asked him. “W 49 did you just do that? This guy almost hit your car and could have sent us to h 50 !“ He said. “Many people are like rubbish (卡车 . They run around full of rubbish. They need a place 6 / 8 to dump it. When someone w 51 to dump on you, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move o
43、n. You ll be happier if you do like that“.uQHOMTQe79 I thought his words were very m 52 . I couldnt help asking myself. “ How often do a 53 this kind of people to dump rubbish on me? And how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people: at work, at home, on the streets? On that day
44、I r 54 . “ I m not going lo do it any more. ” IMGWiDkflP Since then. I have started to see people like rubbish trucks c 55 . And like my taxi driver. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and then I move on. WHF4OmOgAw 六、任务型阅读 as an Englishman from 50 metres away, before I open my mouth. Why?aDFdk6hhP
45、d In Francc, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that hell be the one with the belly(肚子 and the shirt hanging out. Englishmcn often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(领子 . Shorts have butt
46、ons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳 . Shoes look expensive.ozElQQLi4T Englishmen think of lunchtime as I pm. but for Frcnchmen it is 12 oclock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 pm. At that time most restaurants dont have wait
47、ers. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you arc shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Dont wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come f
48、irst, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏 of the restaurant. Have enough patience(耐心 !CvDtmAfjiA 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Some 56 between Englishmen and Frenchmen Frenchmen Englishmen Dress wear T -shirts with collars wear shorts with buttons and zips much57 wear shoes which wear T -shirts which are shapeless wear shorts mostly with drawstrings wear shoes which may be cheap Lunch have lunch at noon follow the rhythm of the restaurant have lunch at or after 1 pm attention58 ct the do something to attra Conclusion formal clothes than Frenchmen.59 En