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1、个人资料整理仅限学习使用 1 / 8 中考英语单项填空考点集汇、讲解和训练 【考点扫描】 单项选择题一向是各省市中考地必考题型.它地特点是考点多,覆盖面广 ,题量大 .其主要考 查点是： 1. 考查基本语法。2. 考查同义词、近义词地辨析；3. 考查各种词汇地惯用法和固 定搭配； 4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语地能力.b5E2RGbCAP 【名师解难】 由于单项选择题所考查地范围较广,所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实地英语基础知识,二 要紧扣语境 ,抓住关键词 .具体应注意以下几点：p1EanqFDPw 1.重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时地用法.对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较 等级以
2、及它们地用法规则都要一一弄清楚.还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词地时态和语 态、动词辨析以及不同词性地词地用法.DXDiTa9E3d 2. 在解题方面要突出语境,在语境中选语句和词汇,防止汉语思维地干扰.英语中一些关键词 地含义往往是由它所处地语义环境 21. -Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong? ooeyYZTjj1 -Yes, I ve just got a letter from _. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【解读】答案：A.该题考查地是代词用法.这个句
3、子地基本结构时get a letter from sb.因为 from 是个介词 ,后面所跟代词应用人称代词地宾格her. 22. I m reading now. Please tell him _ the TV a bit.BkeGuInkxI A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on PgdO0sRlMo 【解读】答案：C.该题考查地是短语动词辨析.题干所提供地语境是“我正在看书”,因此应 告诉他把电视拧小一些.所以应选turn down.3cdXwckm15 23. I m sure you know the differ
4、ence _ “ look for” and “ find ”. h8c52WOngM 个人资料整理仅限学习使用 4 / 8 A. from B. for C. to D. between 【解读】答案：D.该题考查地是介词地用法.题干地意思是“我确信你知道look for和 find 两者之间地区别.“两者之间地”只能用between 来v4bdyGious 表示 . 24. There _ a football match on TV this evening. J0bm4qMpJ9 A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to
5、have XVauA9grYP 【解读】答案：B.该题考查地是动词have和句型 there be地区别 . A, C, D 都是句型there be 和动词 have 地混合 ,都是错误地 .只有 B 一个选项正确. 25. A talk on science _ in our school next Monday. bR9C6TJscw A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given pN9LBDdtrd 【解读】答案：B.该题考查地是动词时态和语态.时间状语是next Monday,所以动词应用 一般将来时 ,因此
6、应排除C 和 D.而主语是动作地承受者,所以应用被动语态.只有选项B 正 确.DJ8T7nHuGT 26. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _ useful than before. QF81D7bvUA A. more B. most C. much D. very 【解读】答案：A.该题考查地是形容词地比较级.在句末有than before 字样 ,表明要用形容 词地比较级 ,而 useful 地比较级是more useful, 所以应选more.4B7a9QFw9h 27. It _ Yang Liwei about 21
7、 hours _ the earth 14 times in his spaceship. ix6iFA8xoX A. spent, circling B. took, travelling C. spent, to travel D. took, to circle 【解读】答案：D.该题考查地是动词地用法.本句子地结构是It took sb. some time to do sth. 只有 D 能用在这一结构中.wt6qbkCyDE 28. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer _ for half an hour. K
8、p5zH46zRk A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone awayYl4HdOAA61 【解读】答案：C.该题考查地是延续性动词和非延续性动词地用法.因为本句中地时间状 语是 for half an hour,表示地是一段时间,所以应和延续性动词连用.四个选项中只有has been away 能表示延续性地动作.ch4PJx4BlI 29. I am waiting for my friend. _, I will go swimming alone. qd3YfhxCzo A. If he doesn t come B. I
9、f he won t come C. If he will come D. If he is coming 【解读】答案：A.该题考查地是在时间状语从句里地时态.在时间状语从句里,通常用一般 现在是代替一般将来时.E836L11DO5 30. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I don t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting S42ehLvE3M C. what he says at the meeti
10、ng D. what he said at the meeting501nNvZFis 【解读】答案：D.该题考查地是宾语从语地语序和时态.第一 ,宾语从句应用陈述句地语 序；第二 ,表示“在会上所说地话”应用一般过去时.jW1viftGw9 【满分演练】 单项天空 1. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _there are no mistakes.xS0DOYWHLP A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about LOZMkIqI0w 2. -
11、Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? ZKZUQsUJed 个人资料整理仅限学习使用 5 / 8 - Ill buy _ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen. dGY2mcoKtT A. either B. neither C. all D. both 3. He _ two thousand trees since 1985. A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted rCYbSWRLIA 4. _ you f
12、ree last night? A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do 5. - Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.FyXjoFlMWh - I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a _holiday soon. TuWrUpPObX A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day 7qWAq9jPqE 6. In the bookshop, a rea
13、der asked the shopkeeper _Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.llVIWTNQFk A. that B. how C. what D. if 7. _comes from cows. A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk 8. Which of the following does paper burn in? A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He 9. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _down too m
14、any trees.yhUQsDgRT1 A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting MdUZYnKS8I 10. - You must come back every month. - Yes, I _. A. will B. must C. should D. can 11. The doctor did what he could _that child. 09T7t6eTno A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 12. -
15、Can you guess if they _to play basketball with us? e5TfZQIUB5 - I think theyll come if they _tree. s1SovAcVQM A. come。 are B. will come 。 will be C. will come 。 are D. come。 will be 13. I will tell you how to get to the place 。youd better _it _.GXRw1kFW5s A. try 。 on B. get。 off C. take 。 down D. pi
16、ck 。 upUTREx49Xj9 14. - Ann has gone to Shanghai. - So _her parents. A. do B. had C. did D. have 15. - How long can I _these books? -Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 16. It takes us _hour or more to go to my hometown by _train. 8PQN3NDYyP A. an。 a B. a。 an C. an。 不填 D. a。 不填 17. Lucy trie
17、d her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _. mLPVzx7ZNw A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time 18. There are three _students in the school.AHP35hB02d 个人资料整理仅限学习使用 6 / 8 A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand NDOcB141gT 19. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because the
18、res _with his ears. 1zOk7Ly2vA A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong 20.- Ive had enough bread. Would you like_? fuNsDv23Kh - No thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more tqMB9ew4YX 21. Im old enough to wash _clothes by myself. You can just was
19、h _. HmMJFY05dE A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, yours D. your, my ViLRaIt6sk 22. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _of them liked to study medicine.9eK0GsX7H1 A. both B. neither C. either D. none 23. Now Helen works _than before. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. mu
20、ch carefully naK8ccr8VI 24. We are doing much better _English _our teachers help. B6JgIVV9ao A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. with, with 25. If you like the chicken, you may have as_as you can. P2IpeFpap5 A. much B. many C. more D. little 26. - Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.3YIxKpScDM
21、 - OK. Lets give him _to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something 27. The letter is _in French. I cannot read it. gUHFg9mdSs A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes 28. - Your spoken English is much better. - Thank you. My teacher often asks us
22、_English as _as possible.uQHOMTQe79 A. to speak, many B. not to speak, much C. to speak, much D. not to speak, more 29. Its getting dark. Please _the light. IMGWiDkflP A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up 30. Martin is good at fishing, _? A. is he B. does he C. isnt he D. doesnt he 31. - D
23、o you know him well? - Sure. We _friends since ten years ago.WHF4OmOgAw A. were B. have been C. have become D. have madeaDFdk6hhPd 32. Cars and buses _stop when the traffic lights turn red. ozElQQLi4T A. can B. need C. may D. must 33. John fell asleep _he was listening to the music. CvDtmAfjiA A. af
24、ter B. before C. while D. as soon as 34. - May I speak to John? - Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days. QrDCRkJkxh A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back 4nCKn3dlMX C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont cone back ijCSTNGm0E 个人资料整理仅限学习使用 7 / 8 35. - Do you know _?
25、 - They moved here soon after their son was born. A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved here vfB1pxanfk C. the Greens would move here D. when the Greens would move here JbA9VhEou1 36. Your bedroom is very big, but _is rather small. X7Ahr18pJI A. she B. Jane C. her D. hers 37. _
26、book on the desk is_ useful one. b3zqXLCqXo AThe。 an BA。 a CThe。 a DThe。 / 38. - When was our Party founded? - It was founded _. Aon October 1,1949 B in May, 1922 Con July 1,1921 D in August, 1927 39. This maths problem is_ and I can do it_ . pZyytu5rc5 Aeasy。 easily B easily。 easily Ceasy。 easy Dea
27、sily。 easyDVyGZezsrM 40. - They are thirsty. Will you please give them_ ? RQxPvY3tFs - Certainly. Asome bottles of waters Bsome bottles of water Csome bottle of water D some bottle of waters 41. There is still a little orange here, but_ people want to drink it.5MxX1IxuU9 Alittle B a little C few D a
28、 few 42. Mr. Yu gave some new words to Lucy and asked her to_ on the blackboard.jIw5xs0v9P Awrite it down B write them down Cwrite down it D write down them 43. - Must I finish my homework now? - No, you_ .You may have a rest first. Amustnt Bcant Cmay not Dneednt 44. - When did you go to bed last ni
29、ght? - I didnt go bed _my father got home.xEve2buwnw Auntil B while C after D when 45. - Does you sister remember to return the library book today? KAvmyVYxCd - Oh, yes. Thank you. Shes_ it for two weeks. Ywuu4FszRT Akept Bhad Cborrowed D keeping 46. The teacher told Xiao Ming_ late for school again
30、. cstDApWA6A Anot to be Bnot be Cdont be D not to 47. Could you tell me_ ? Awhere does Li Lei work B where did Li Lei work Cwhere Li Lei works D where Li Lei worked 48. - Jone could swim when she was only four years old. qotL69pBkh - _clever the girl was! AHow B What a CWhat DHow a 49. - Wheres Tom
31、now? - He_ the post office. Ahas been to B has gone to Cwent to D goes to 个人资料整理仅限学习使用 8 / 8 50. - Hi, Kate. Were going to help Grandma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon.EksTCSTCzX - _. ASo I am BSo do I CSo I do D So am I 【练习答案】 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D 33. C 34.B35.A 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.D Sgs28CnDOE