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1、经济学原理复习一、 名词解释Chapter 241) Gross domestic product (GDP), p. 4862) Consumption, p. 4893) Investment, p. 4894) GDP deflator, p. 494Chapter 25 Production and Growth1) Productivity生产力, p. 5272) Diminishing returns, p. 5333) Catch-up effect, p. 534Chapter 26 Saving, Investment, and the Financial System1)
2、 Budget surplus, p. 5552) Budget deficit, p. 5553) Crowding out, p. 562Chapter 28 Unemployment1) Unemployment rate, p. 5872) Natural rate of unemployment, p. 5883) Cyclical unemployment, p. 5894) Frictional unemployment, p. 5935) Structural unemployment, p. 593Chapter 29 The Monetary System1) Liquid
3、ity, p. 6112) Monetary policy, p. 6163) Reserve ratio, p. 6184) Money multiplier, p. 6205) Open-market operations, p. 622Chapter 30 Money Growth and Inflation1) Quantity theory of money, p. 6372) Classical dichotomy, p. 6393) Monetary neutrality, p. 6404) Quantity equation, p. 6415) Inflation tax, p
4、. 6436) Fisher effect, p. 645Chapter 31 Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts1) Trade surplus, p. 6602) Trade deficit, p. 6613) Appreciation, p. 6714) Depreciation, p. 6715) Purchasing-power parity, p. 674Chapter 33 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply1) Recession, p. 7072) Depression, p. 707
5、3) Model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, p. 7124) Aggregate-demand curve, p. 7125) Aggregate-supply curve, p. 7136) Stagflation, p. 737Chapter 34 The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand1) Theory of liquidity preference, p. 7472) Fiscal policy, p. 7553) Multiplier effect, p. 7564) Crowding-out effect, p. 7585) Automatic stabilizers, p. 764Chapter 35 The Short-Run Trade-off between Inflation and Unemployment1) Phillips curve, p. 7702) Supply shock, p. 7803) Rational expectations, p. 784