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1、绵阳市高中2019 级第二次诊断性考试 英语 本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第卷(非选择题 )两部分，共14 页，全卷150 分，考试 时间 120 分钟。第 卷答案涂在答题卡上，第卷答案写在第 卷上。 第卷(选择题，共 100分) 注意事项： 1答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用4B 或 5B 铅笔涂写在 答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用4B 或 5B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用( 共两节 , 满分 50 分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 2
2、0 分) 从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 1. Lets eat out, shall we? _. Ive gone through my paycheck for the week already. A. Forget it B. Dont mention it. C. All right D. Not good 2. Now _ understanding of climate change is no longer limited to _ small group of scientists or environmentalis
3、ts. A. / ; a B. an ; a C. the ; the D. a ; / 3. Will you please repeat your idea? Certainly. But I think it certain you _ your attention? A. don t pay B. didn t pay C. aren t paying D. weren t paying 4. To be honest with you, Ive been out of _ with most of my old friends. A. reach B. step C. touch
4、D. date 5. Tracy, let s _ the conversation away from the unpleasant subject. A. break B. change C. prevent D. turn 6. He had covered almos half of the book _he suddenly realised what the auther was trying to get over. A. after B. when C. until D. since 7. The officals have indicaded that a new buil
5、ding will be built in 2010_can house another 1,000 students. A. when B. what C. which D. where 8. Late again? Sorry, I overslept. My clock didnt _ this morning. A. break out B. go off C.shout off D. call out 9. Here we are at last! But we would have got _ if we took a taxi. A. more earlier B.much e
6、arly C. a little earlier D. very early 10. My brother preferred to read books in English while I liked _ written in Japanese. A. what B. one C.which D. those 11. Mum told me she had something important to talk with me_ dinner. A. in B. on C. beyond D. over 12.Excuse me, but have you ever seen my boo
7、k? Sorry, I am not sure, a person just took a book away, but I don t know _. A. where B. which C. what D. whose 13. Derrick, dont you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine. Theres . Theres too much work. A. no problem B. no way C. no wonder D. no need 14. While you wer
8、e not in , a person _ himself Jack phoned you. A. called B. calling C. to call D. having called 15. Dont _more work than you can do or you will break down. A. take on B. take off C. take over D. take in 16. Would you mind moving over one seat so my wife and I can sit together? _ A. Why not? B. No, n
9、ot at all. C. That s right. D. My pleasure. 17. Has Alan shown up yet? No, not yet. I guess something _ have come up. A. should B. must C. might D. need 18. Tom, you d better make a turn up to the old bridge as the new one _. A. has been built B. was built C. is being built D. is built 19. Its real
10、ly stupid of you_ him the news yesterday so it has been disturbing him all the time. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 20. It was only when I got home late in the evening, that _ what had happened to my brother. A. I knew B. I had known C. did I know D. had I known 第二节 完形填空 （共 20
11、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a/an 21 advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard. 22 he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a sudden pu
12、ll on his trousers. He 23 down into the eyes of a little boy. “Mister,“ he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.“ “Well,“ said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his 24 , “these puppies come from fine parents and 25 a good deal of money.“ The boy 26 his head for a moment. Then re
13、aching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of 27 and held it up to the farmer. “Ive got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?“ “Sure,“ said the farmer. And with that he 28 a whistle,“ Here, Dolly!“ he called. 29 from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly 30 by four little ba
14、lls of fur. As the dogs made their 31 to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse. 32 another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others, doing its best to 33 . “I want that one,“ the little boy said
15、, 34 the runt（矮个子） . The farmer knelt down at the boy s side and said, “Son, you 35 want that puppy. He will never be able to 36 and play with you like these other dogs would.“ With that the little boy 37 back from the fence, reached down , and began rolling up one leg of his 38 . In doing so he sho
16、wed a steel brace( 支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a 39 made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see sir, I dont run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.“ The 40 is full of people who need someone who understands. ww 21. A. sight B. pa
17、per C. information D. sign 22. A Then B. Before C. As D. After 23. A. put B. looked C. knelt D. stared 24. A. nose B. neck C. head D. face 25. A. spend B. spare C. make D. cost 26. A. raised B. lifted C. fell D. dropped 27. A. notes B. change C. sugar D. goods 28. A. let out B. carried out C. put ou
18、t D .left out 29. A. Up B. Over C. Out D. In 30. A. came B. followed C. went D. caught 31. A. step B. way C. walk D. drive 32. A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Oddly D. Sadly 33. A. get up B. stand up C. catch up D. move up 34. A. moving B. pointing C. calling D. turning 35. A. mustn t B. dont C. can t D. ne
19、edn t 36. A. run B. sit C. walk D. stand 37. A. stepped B. talkedC. climbed D. fell 38. A. clothes B. dresses C. sweaters D. trousers 39. A. simply B. specially C. carefully D. newly 40. A. farm B. country C. city D. world 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节；满分50 分） 第一节 阅读短文 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 从每题所给的四个选项（ A、和）中，选
20、出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge gave the following speech at the Beijing 2019 Olympic Games closing ceremony in the National Stadium, or the Bird s Nest, in Beijing, China, on Aug.24, 2008. Dear Chinese friends, Tonight, we come to the end of 16 glorious
21、 days which we will cherish forever. Thank you to the people of China, to all the wonderful volunteers and to BOCOG( 北京奥组委 )! Through these Games, the world learned more about China, and China learned more about the world. Athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees came to these dazzling venues
22、and awed us with their talent. New stars were born. Stars from past Games amazed us again. We shared their joys and their tears, and we marveled at their ability. We will long remember the achievements we witnessed here. As we celebrate the success of these Games, let us altogether wish the best for
23、 the talented athletes who will soon participate in the Paralympic Games. They also inspire us. To the athletes tonight: You were true role models. You have shown us the unifying power of sport. The Olympic spirit lives in the warm embrace of competitors from nations in conflict. Keep that spirit al
24、ive when you return home. These were truly exceptional Games! And now, in accordance with tradition, I declare the Games of the 29thOlympiad closed, and I call upon the youth of the world to assemble four years from now in London to celebrate the Games of the 30 th Olympiad. Thank you! 41. The Beij
25、ing Olympics opened on _. A. Aug.24 B. Aug.30 C. Aug. 8 D. Aug. 16 42. Which of the following best e xpresses the unifying power of sport? A. The Games helped the world learn more about China. B. Athletes from 204 nations and regions took part in the Games. C. Both new athletes and the ones from pa
26、st Games performed well. D. Competitors from nations in conflict play side by side in the game. 43. Rogge implied _ would be held very soon. A. the 29 th Olympic Games B. the 30 th Olympiad C. the Paralympic Games D. the 28 th Olympic Games 44. The underlined word “ awe” probably means _? A. inspire
27、 with wonder B. respect with fear C. frustrate D. disappoint B There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight. Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal(激素的 ) changes that increase feelings of hunger. In one study, researchers in the United States examined in
28、formation on more than 1000 people. The people had taken part in a long-term study of sleep disorders. Some people slept less than five hours a night. They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours. And they had 15 percent less of the hormone le
29、ptin. Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry; leptin makes you feel full. The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity( 肥胖症 ) in Western societies. They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available. The results were not affected
30、by how much people exercised. People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy. But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high-calorie foods, so people gain weight. It seems that, for survival, the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less
31、sleep. Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study. They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night. The Public Library of science published the findings in its journal Medicine . Internet users can read the full
32、study, free of charge, at plos. org. 45. Not enough sleep can cause obesity by _. A. burning more of your energy B. making you want to eat more food C. keeping you from doing exercise D. helping you feel great without food 46. Which would be a point supported by the reported findings? A. The more yo
33、u sleep, the farther away you are from obesity. B. Those who don t sleep at all are the most likely to put on weight. C. Sleeping contributes more to obesity than eating. D. It s not wise to use sleep hours for exercise. 47. When you sleep 7.7 hours a night, you will _ . A.have your ghrelin level ri
34、se and leptin level drop B.have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level drop C.have your ghretin and leptin levels properly balanced D.have your hunger increase and your weight decrease 48. The writer wrote this passage to _ . A. make a news report B. offer a piece of medical advice C. make an adve
35、rtis ement D. keep a record of the research findings www.ks5u.co C Born on a cold night in the church of a small Austrian village, Silent Night , the world s most famous Christmas carol, is celebrating its 190 th anniversary. The song, known as Stille Nacht in the original German, was first performe
36、d on December 24, 1818, in the tiny village of Oberndorf, as a local assistant priest, Joseph Mohr, sought to comfort his followers, suffering from poverty and misery in the Napoleonic Wars. “ He asked his friend Franz Xaver Gruber, a teacher, to compose the music for six verses( 韵文) he had written
37、two years before, and they performed the song together at mass with the help of a simple guitar, ” says Renate Ebeling-Winkler, a historian and expert on the topic. The song was an immediate success but remained a secret for many years, until an organ delivery man from Tyrol took note of it on his w
38、ay through the village. It soon became a favorite with Tyrolean singers, traveling up and down the continent in the winter to earn money. “ Admired for its resistance to Napolleon, Tyrol was very popular with allied(同盟 的) countries and its best singers, like the Rainer family, were world stars, ”sai
39、d Ebeling-Winkler. These artists gave Silent Night worldwide fame, performing it at the royal court in London in 1827, in Moscow in 1831 and in New York in 1839. By this time, its origins had been largely forgotten and Mohr died in 1848 without ever knowing of his songs success. Franz Xaver Gruber o
40、nly found out about it in 1854 when the carol was almost considered to belong to Michae l Haydn, the brother of famed composer Joseph Haydn. But Silent Night had already made its way into German school books and into the Catholic and Protestant churches. Often seen as the typical Christmas carol, i
41、t has been translated into more than 330 languages, bridging social, religious and cultural divides and contributing to a brief break in th e battlefields of World War 1 on Christmas Eve in 1914. Every year, thousands of tourists, many from Asia, travel to the little village to take part in a Chris
42、tmas Eve ceremony in front of the small chapel. This year, 190 years after the first performance, the Silent Night ceremony was again held in the afternoon, and broadcast on the Internet. 49. Silent Night was first performed in a(n) _ church 190 years ago. A. English B. French C. German D. Austrian
43、50. When Mohr first wrote the song, he meant to _ . A. comfort the people B. become world famous C. please God D. celebrate Christmas 51. It was _ who made Silent Night known all over the world. A. Franz Xaver Gruber B. Tyrolean singers C. Michael Haydn D. Joseph Mohr 52. We can infer from the passa
44、ge that _ . A. Joseph Mohr died without seeing his works success B. Silent Night has become part of the school textbooks worldwide C. Silent Night is more than a Christmas carol D. most Asians are Christian followers D Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen with Mr Food Click here to enter the Busy mom
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48、oms that underscore the importance of sharing time with loved ones, enjoying good food and building family traditions. With resourceful kitchen hints for stretching your budget and using leftovers, you can bring your family to the table with meals that everyone will enjoy. This is one cookbook you won t want to be without. ISBN / Code Format Retail(零售) Price Your Price 0757304044 Spiral Bound, Hardcover $ 19.95 $ 13.95 Quantity: 1 53. The advertised book is about _ . A. cooking B.