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1、2019 学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名_ 班级_ 分数_ 题号一二三四五六总分 得分 一、阅读理解 1. Y our school asked parents about the social development in children in the last Parents Meeting. H ere are some opinions. R ead following information and answer the questions. 1. The underlined word, “ enhance ” , can be replaced
2、 by_ . A. spend B. improve C. expect D. handle 2. The underlined word, “ it ” , refers to _ . A. social development B. a very early age C. ball game _ D. failure 3. What kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children? A. Playing basketball with friends. B. Playing compu
3、ter games. C. Holding parties at home. D. Watching TV alone. 4. Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster s opinions? A. Children become more confident. B. Children get skills needed to make new friends. C. Children learn teamwork. D. Children are a
4、fraid of making mistakes. 2. S pring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some suggestions on how to ride a bike safely and comfortably. W atch your feet Using the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of hurting the heel and arch. Y ou should push with the ball of your foot. L ayer u
5、p While it s still cool, wear layers of clothing, with light clothing close to the body and outer layers that do not absorb water. C hoose bright colors that increase your visibility (可见度 ). Fix the fit If you have lower back pain or numbness ( 麻木) in your hands and finger from cycling, it could be
6、because your bike isn t adjusted properly for your height. A good cycle shop can help you find the right bike. Be mindful You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians (行人 ). Consider taking a cycling safety course to practice your skills, or do some reading abou
7、t how to avoid dangerous cycling situations. . 1. Which part of the foot should one use when cycling? A. The heel._ B. The arch. C. The ball. D. The toes. 2. What kind of layers of clothing is suggested for cycling? A. Heavy clothing. B. Oversize (肥大的 ) clothing. C. Out layers absorb water. D. Cloth
8、ing with bright colors. 3. If you feel pain or numb in back or hands after cycling, what may be the reason? A. You lack exercise. B. You are ill. C. Cycling doesn t suit you. D. Your bike isn t adjusted properly for your height. 4. According to the last paragraph, if you want to avoid danger when cy
9、cling, you should _ . take a cycling safety course search for information on choose walking rather than cycling ride a bike with many friends A. _ B. _ C. _ D. 3. T he youngest of five children in a poor family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford. Before the Civil War, Clara s mo
10、st famous achievement (成就) was the establishment (建立 ) of a free public school in New Jersey. H er only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months. D uring the war, Clara soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies. B
11、ecause of her successful operation, she was praised by the U.S. general, William Hammond, and was allowed to travel with army ambulances. For the next three years, Clara traveled along with the army operations throughout Virginia and South Carolina. In addition, she also formed a program at Camp Par
12、ole, where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in the war. U pon the war s end in 1865, Clara set up an information center to aid in locating missing soldiers. M eanwhile, she made lectures quite frequently, and as a result of exhaustion (筋疲力尽 ), three years later in 1868, she suffered
13、 a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover. Clara Barton was truly a great American who devoted her life to human beings. 1. Clara Barton was born in Oxford in _ . A. 1821 B. 1824 C. 1865 D. 1868 2. What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph? A. She was born in a rich family.
14、 B. She was the only child of her family. C. She established a free public school. D. She had lots of medical experience before the war. 3. What is the right order for the following event? a. Clara set up a program at Camp Parole . b. Clara established a free public school. c. Clara went to Switzerl
15、and to recover. d. Clara traveled with army ambulances. A. abcd B. abdc C. badc D. bdac 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Clara Barton s family. B. Clara Barton and her achievements . C. Clara Barton s army life . D. Clara Barton s program at Camp Parole. 4. 下面文章中有3 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ A、B、C和 D）中
16、选出符合各段意 思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 H ow to control embarrassing moments H ave you ever done something embarrassing ? A t that moment, you probably wished you could disappear into air. G ood news? Y ou can keep the damage to the minimum. H ere s some help. 1. Y ou are staring at a handsome b
17、oy so hard that you walk into a wall. Y ou dropped all your books. T he best thing you can do? I f you re not hurt seriously, laugh it off. S ay like “ Hey, I can teach you to do that if you want to! ” B y laughing at yourself, you show people you re confident and still in control of the situation.
18、2. S ome situations are not suitable for laughing off. Y our underwear falls out of your backpack. Y ou pass gas while giving a speech. M aking a joke would call more attention to what happened. What now? You can just pretend nothing happened and go on what you were doing, or you can say “ Oh, that
19、was awkward ” and then move on. 3. S ome embarrassing situations may embarrass yourself and make someone else feel bad. Y ou imitate (模仿) your teacher s accent just as the teacher walks in. Making a joke or running away won t make you look better. I nstead, apologize, “I m so sorry about that. ” I t
20、 may make things right again. A. Apologize B. Move on C. Laugh it off D. Run away 二、完形填空 5. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和 D ）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Julie is only eleven years old, but she is famous all over the world because of her _ with wild animals. H er parents came to Africa with
21、 Julie many years ago. T hey worked for a group which helps poor children around the world. O ne day, Julie was showing her friends how to use a _ . T hen, they wanted to _ a photo of Julie with an interesting tree behind her. H e took a photo of Julie standing under the tree. _ they looked at the p
22、hoto, they saw something hanging down from the tree. T hey realized it was a leopard (豹) s tail. Julie decided to go back to the tree because she wanted to get a better photo of her and the leopard. _ , the leopard was still there and was _ , so they were able to get a good photo of Julie and the sl
23、eeping _ . A fter they got the photo, Julie showed it to the local Sunday Newspaper. A fter seeing the photo, readers wrote letters to the _ asking to see more, so Julie started to take more photos with lions, snakes and other wild animals. S oon a lot of magazines started to _ the photos from her.
24、Julie and her family earned much money and _ the money to save poor children. 1. A. money_ B. photos C . parents_ D. friends 2. A. radio_ B. camera _ C. book _ D. computer 3. A. create _ B. paint _ C. take_ D. send 4. A. When _ B. Because C. If_ D. Where 5. A. Usually B. Unusually C. Luckily _ D. Un
25、luckily 6. A. awake _ B. alive _ C. afraid_ D. asleep 7. A. cat_ B. snake _ C. leopard _ D. lion 8. A. website B. magazine C. newspaper D. poster 9. A. ask _ B. buy_ C. sell_ D. learn 10. A. donated B. get _ C. spent _ D. developed 三、语法填空 6. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 English is now 1. (
26、wide) used throughout the world. The English language 2. (make) up of grammar and vocabulary because people from different countries and cultures have lived together. 3. _ （it ）development contains three stages: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. In the fifth century, two Germanic group
27、s occupied Britain. Old English consisted of a 4. (mix) of their languages. Unlike Old English, Middle English can be read, although with difficulty, by modern English-speaking people. Many factors contributed 5. the development of Middle English. However , i n 1066, the Normans took control of Engl
28、and, 6. did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier. But French still had 7. influence on the English language. This _ 8. _ ( result） even more pairs of similar words. Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. As we all know, English will continu
29、e changing in the future. It is certain 9. the changing process will continue and people will keep 10. (invent) new words and new ways of saying things. 四、单句改错 7. 改错 下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。 其他部分不得更动。每处 错误 仅 涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ） ，并在右边横线 上 写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词， 并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划
30、一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。 1. It said that he has gone to Australia to study further. 2. Many student surf the Internet for information . 3. Mr. Wang devoted all his life to teach math. 4. I am looking forward to receiving you email. 5. Because she got.up late, so she was late for class. 五、其他题 8. 双向翻译 请根据上
31、下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Man has been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always inventing new and better robots, 61. which will play an important role in our future lives . First, smarter robots will help us with the housework. They will take over jobs such as preparin
32、g meals, washing dishes, and sweeping the floor, so that 62. 他们会有更多的自由时间玩乐 . Second, robots will help us with our work. 63. They can be asked to do all the heavy and dangerous work , and help out in hospitals, schools and offices. Third, robots will be our friends. Whenever we feel sad, lonely or up
33、set, 64. 我们可以和机器人聊天 . Robots will not only be good listeners, but they will also offer us good advice. In conclusion, 65. robots will be more and more intelligent and will benefit us in many ways . 六、书面表达 9. 情景作文 下面是某英文杂志栏目刊登的一位消费者受广告欺骗的一次购物经历，请你参照这篇短 文和以下四副图片，给该英文杂志栏目写一篇关于你购买照相机的经历。 注意：词数100 左右，开头已
34、写好，不计入字数；可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；参考词汇：冲洗develop ，胶卷 film 。 Be smart about advertisements ! People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts. Last week, I read an advertisement for a sale. Seeing the attractive prices for the goods, I couldn t help driving to
35、the supermarket. As the advertisement said, most of the things there were much cheaper than usual. In no time, I filled two baskets with ten bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives and so on. When my husband got home and saw all the things I bought, he asked me to think about what I neede
36、d all these things for. There was already enough soap at home, and there were already two knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisements in future and not be tricked by them. 参考答案及解析 第 1 题【答案】 第 2 题【答案】 第 3 题【答案】 第 4 题【答案】 第 5 题【答案】 第 6 题【答案】 第 7 题【答案】 第 8 题【答案】 第 9 题【答案】