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1、2019 届重庆一中高三上期开学摸底考试英语试卷【含 答案及解析】 姓名_ 班级_ 分数_ 题号一二三四五六总分 得分 一、阅读理解 1. Geneva（日内瓦） Tourist Guide * Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus / iPhone 5 / iPhone / iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions, museums, restaurants, bars, hotels, theatres and shops with traveler reviews a
2、nd ratings, pictures, rich travel information, prices and opening hours. Discover whats on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app. It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls, and tell you directions to hotels, bars, and restaurants. This is an all-in-one app for all the loc
3、al attractions. Our travel guide to Geneva features up-to-date information on attractions, hotels, restaurants, shopping, nightlife, travel tips and more. Highlights : Geneva Information - Overview, climate, geography, history and travel Attractions - Ancient sites, beaches, botanical gardens, coffe
4、e farms, museums, scenic drives, towns, waterfalls, religious and historical sites, etc. Hotels - From luxury hotels to budget accommodations, including reviews, price comparison, address and more. Map - It is an interactive map and get turn-by-turn driving directions. Find traffic details, road con
5、ditions, street maps, multi map, satellite photos, and aerial maps. Allow you to easily search and find local businesses with directions. Gallery - Picture galleries of Genevas most beautiful sights, interesting events, unusual occasions and more. POI Search - Search everything at Geneva. Enter any
6、keyword or name to search. Find Name, address, distance, route map, call, and directions to every business location. Translator - Supports 52 languages, Large text Translation. World Clock - All major cities of the world (1000 Cities). 1. What is Geneva Tourist Guide? A. An app B. A book C. A map D.
7、 An advertisement 2.Geneva Tourist Guide provides tourists with all the following help except _. A. to discover whats on and places to visit in Geneva B. to guide tourists to top attractions and shopping malls C. to offer latest information on attractions in Geneva D. to help tourists make friends w
8、ith Geneva locals 3. Which of the following is not among highlights of Geneva Tourist Guide? A. Information about both expensive and cheap hotels in Geneva B. Chances to visit Geneva galleries without paying any money C. A search system that can find everything at Geneva D. Being able to be used by
9、tourists from all over the world 2. On the broad landing between Miss Havishams own room and that other room in which the long table was laid out, I saw a garden chair - a light chair on wheels that you pushed from behind. It had been placed there since my last visit, and that same day I pushed Miss
10、 Havisham in this chair (when she was tired of walking with her hand upon my shoulder) round her own room, and across the landing and round the other room, which, from that day on, became my regular job. As we began to be more used to one another, Miss Havisham talked more to me, and asked me such q
11、uestions as what had I learnt and what was I going to be? I told her I was going to be apprenticed(做学徒 ) to Joe, my sister s husband; then I explained my knowing nothing and wanting to know everything, in the hope that she might offer some help. But, she did not; on the contrary, she seemed to prefe
12、r my being ignorant. Neither did she ever give me any money - or anything but my daily dinner - nor even mentioned that I should be paid for my services. Estella was always about, and always let me in and out, but never told me I might kiss her again. Sometimes, she would coldly tolerate me; sometim
13、es, she would be seemingly kind to me; sometimes, she would be quite familiar with me; sometimes, she would tell me energetically that she hated me. Miss Havisham would often ask me in a whisper, or when we were alone, “Does she grow prettier and prettier, Pip?” And when I said yes, Miss Havisham wo
14、uld seem to enjoy it greedily. Also, when we played at cards Miss Havisham would look on Estellas moods, whatever they were. And sometimes, when her moods were so many and so contradictory of one another that I was puzzled what to say or do, Miss Havisham would hold her tightly with great fondness,
15、saying something quietly in her ear that sounded like “Break their hearts my pride and hope, break their hearts and have no mercy! ” 1.What did Pip regularly do at Miss Havishams home? A. He placed the garden chair on the broad landing. B. He walked with Estellas hand upon his shoulder. C. He learne
16、d knowledge from Miss Havisham. D. He pushed Miss Havisham in the wheel chair. 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Pip was excited to learn from Joe, his sisters husband. B. Pip desired to improve his present situation. C. Miss Havisham felt sorry about Pips being ignorant. D. Miss Hav
17、isham helped Pip by paying for his services for her. 3.Whats Estellas attitude towards Pip? A. Changeable B. Sincere C. Warm-hearted D. Indifferent 4. Miss Havisham held Estella tightly because _. A. she wanted to blame Estella for hurting Pip. B. she felt worried about Estellas moods. C. she though
18、t Estella did something right. D. she treated Estella like her own daughter. 3. According to a survey, only 4% of the people in the world are left-handed. Why? One theory centers on the two halves of the brain. For example, the left half and the right half, each of which functions differently. Medic
19、al science believes that the left half of the brain dominates over the right half. The foundation of this theory is the fact that nerves from the brain cross over at neck-level to the opposite side of the body, and nerves from the other side of the brain reciprocate (互换). The end re sult is that the
20、 opposite sides of the body are controlled by the opposite sides of the brain. The dominant left half of the brain, which kindly supplies the right half of the body, theoretically makes it more skillful in read ing, writing, speaking, and working, and makes most people right-handed. Lefties, however
21、, whose right half of the brain dominates, work best with the left side of their bodies. Theory number two focuses on the asymmetrical nature of the body. Examples of the asymmetry, which flows from head to toe, are that the right side of our faces differs slightly from the left, that our legs diffe
22、r in strength, or that our feet vary in size. One aspect of this asymmetry is that for most people the right hand is stronger than the left. There is no doubt that all exist in a “right- handed society ”, which produces most basics, including scissors, doorknobs, locks, screwdrivers, automobiles, bu
23、ttons on clothing, and musical instru ments for the 96%. Left-handed people make up for the unfairness by being members of an elite (精 英) society, which includes many of the greatest geniuses, including Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. 1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the
24、passage? A. Left-handed people are better at speaking B. Left-handed people are believed to have stronger left halves of the brains C. Right-handed people are cleverer than left-handed people D. Right-handed people work best with the right side of their bodies 2.Which of the words or phrases is clos
25、est in meaning to the word “asymmetrical ”? A. valuable _ B. not typical C. not balanced D. negative 3.What can be inferred from the passage? A. Left-handed people may feel inconvenient in this right- handed society B. This is an equal society for the left-handed people C. Most great geniuses are le
26、ft-handed D. Left-handed people are considered to be disabled 4. What s the best title for the passage? A. Which proves to be the better way to live, right- handed or left-handed? B. How do left-handed people differ from right-handed ones? C. Why are some people left-handed? D. Are left-handed peopl
27、e equally treated in society? 4. Is beauty something always positive? Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants.
28、 But in the executive（主管的） circle, beauty can become a disadvantage. While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lea
29、d to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive fem
30、ale executives. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required. This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or
31、she looks, people treat men and women differently, ” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates （候选人） . She asked 125 college students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The studen
32、ts were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewe
33、st votes. 1. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _. A. makes women look more honest and capable B. strengthens the manly qualities required C. often enables women to succeed quickly D. is of no importance to women 2.Bowman s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _.
34、 A. turns out to be a disadvantage to men B. has as little effect on men as on women C. affects men and women alike D. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women 3.According to the passage, peoples views on beauty are often _. A. practical B. one sided C. old fashioned D. supportive 4. The
35、 passage is mainly about _. A. the advantages of being attractive B. the disadvantages of being attractive C. equal rights for women D. the importance of appearance 二、七选五 5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Having bad feeling about world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The w
36、orld has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.” 1. 1 )_ 2. It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generati
37、on has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars. _ 3. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off well be. 2)Brilliant advances One reason we are richer, healthier, taller
38、, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needsfood, clothing, fuel and shelterhave grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to
39、pay for. 4. Today its half second. 3 )Lets not kill ourselves for climate change 5._ A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料 ) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a trage
40、dy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带 ) around our necks. A. Ridley calls himself a rational optimistrational, because hes
41、carefully weighed the evidence. B. Overreaction to climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. C. Shopping fuels invention. D. And, of course, we earn more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. E. In 1950 it was eight seconds. F. Its high time th
42、at we took immediate action to fight climate change. G. Heres how he explains his views. 三、完形填空 6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I learned to do wood work when I was very young. I remember I made my first projecta small table when I was 9 years old. I was so _ of it tha
43、t I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) _ . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to _ it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a(an) _ . She was the head mistress of our orphanage（孤儿院） , who was always kind but _ with us. As the tables were not dry from the c
44、lear coating(清漆), our woodworking teacher told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so _ and happy that I couldnt wait I dashed out like a _ , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear. When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was _ it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand _ it, she noticed that it was still wet. “Were you _ to bring this home?” she asked. “No, ma am,” I _ with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I imm