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1、2012 中考英语答案 2012 上海 中考英语 新题型精练 （共9 套） 2012 年上海 中考 英语 题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文 章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。 但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确 的词，以下为2012 年上海 中考英语 新题型选词填空专项练 习，供学生学习参考。 2012 年上海 中考英语 新题型专项练 习 选词填空1well soft second better may strongly afraid sand stay up if now house We cant stop an earthquake 地震
2、 but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy 毁坏whole cities. First it is not a 1 ._ idea to build houses along lines where 2. _ of the earths plates 板块join together. Second if you think there 3. _ be an earthquake it is better to build houses on rocks not on 4. _. Third you must make the hou
3、ses as 5. _ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake but strong ones may 6. _ Scientists are 7. _ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco 旧金 山 . They call it The Big One . However people today are still building more 8. _ . The population in a
4、nd around San Francisco is 9. _ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. _ there is another earthquake a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考 答案 ： 1. good 2. two 3. may 4. sand 5. strong 6. stayup 7. afraid 8. houses 9. now 10. if 2012 年上海 中考英语 新题型专项练习 选词填空2 forget br
5、ing ， mend， beside， luck， pick， same， differently I ， every stop， each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _ himbroken umbrellas and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _ to take an umbrella wit
6、h himthat day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _ the seat.When the train arrived in London Mr. Brown 5 _ up the umbrella as he often didduring his journey by train. Just as he was getting off he was 6 _ by the man. Hesaid angrily Thats 7_ Mr. Brown s face turned red and
7、 he gave it back to theman at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After agood look at 8 _ of them he said Youve mended them very well. In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 _ man was in the same seat.He looked at Mr Brown and his six
8、umbrellas Youve had a 10 _ day he said.参 考答案 ： 1.brought 2.mended 3.forgot 4.beside 5.picked 6.stopped 7.mine 8.each 9.same 10.lucky 2012 年上海 中考英 语新题型专项练习 选词填空3before discover fast in come watch so fast it ago shine not can Light travels at a speed 速度 which is about a million times 1 . _ than that o
9、f sound.2. _ one second light travels about 300000 kilometers but sound travels only 340meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. _ the start of a running match.If you stand far away from the starter 发令员you can see smoke 4._ from his gun5._ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of
10、 light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. _ far awaythat light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. _ ata speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights startedon 8. _ journey towards you even before you were
11、born. So if we want to be honest诚实we 9. _ say The stars are shining brightlytonight. We have to say The stars look nice. They were 10. _ four years ago but theirlight has just reached our earth. 参考 答案 ： 1.faster 2.In 3.watching e 5.before 6.so 7.ago 8.its 9.cannot 10.shining 2012 年上海 中考英语 新题型专 项练习 选
12、词填空4other move enough find desert make use another friend carry trouble friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world but it is not true. In thedesert we can 1._ stones. We can see hills too. There is a little rain in the 2._ butit is not 3. _ for most plants. The animals
13、 are 4. _ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat themeat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _ shoes water bagsand even tents帐篷 . They use the camels骆驼 for 6. _ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _ from places to place. They must alwayslook f
14、or grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is momore food for their animals they take down their tents put them on the camels and move to 8._ place. The desert people are very 9. _. No man in the desert would ever refuseto help the people in 10._ and give
15、 them food and water.参考 答案 ： 1.find 2.desert 3.enough 4.useful 5.make 6.carrying 7.moving 8.another 9.friendly 10.trouble2012 年上海 中考英语 新题型专项练习 选词填 空 5how they winter summer spend care dance take show open only good The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _ are so interesting that qu
16、ite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds animals trees and flowers. The facts about 2._ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 _ hours and hours studying birds A businessman who lives
17、near New York City became so interested in insects昆虫that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. _ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me and I will help you find some of Natures secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find ho
18、w a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. _ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7._ you many other interesting things but the 8.
19、 _ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9._ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10._ to people who look and listen carefully. 参考 答案 ： 1.they 2.how 3.spent 4.carefully 5.winter 6.dancing 7.show 8.best 9.open 10.only 2012 年上海 中考英语 新题型专项练习 选词填空 6two sudden cold teach
20、in surprise French hot beard photo office passport China Mr Hill arrives at London Airport at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _. Usually he wears a beard 蓄着胡须 . Since it has been 2._ there he has taken it off 剃掉 . But his passport photo shows him with his 3. _. An officer looks at the 4. _for
21、a moment and says， Will you excuse me Please sit down. I shant keep you long. With this he walks away shows the photo to a second 5._ and says: I know that face. The second officer looks at the 6. _ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris the 7._
22、officer smiles and says: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday And that man looks just the kind of man. 8._ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him and asks: Did you 9. _ at the No.2. High School When Mr Hill answers 10. _ that he did the first office
23、r smiles and says: I thought so. Im Jack Smith. You taught me French. You havent changed a bit. 参考 答案 ： 1.France 2.hot 3.beard 4.photo 5.office 6.passport 7.second 8.Suddenly 9.teach 10.insurprise 2012 年上海 中考英 语新题型专项练习 选词填空7other move enough find desert make use another friend carry trouble friend T
24、homas Edison was a great American 1._ . When he was a child he was always 2._ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3._ hard it was he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didnt understand why he had 4._ many strange questions. Most of them were not about
25、 his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any 5._ . He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write and she found him 6._ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7._ in science. One day he saw a little boy 8._ on the railway tracks at a stat
26、ion. A train was coming near quiclly and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 ._. The boys father was so 10._ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 参考 答案 ： 1.inventor 2.asking 3.how 4.so 5.more 6.tobe 7.interested 8.playing 9.safety 10.thankfu
27、l 2012 年上海 中考英语 新题型专项练习 选词 填空 8as sleep dream like again about think must wake up quick much why Dreams 梦 may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 ._ time. People have several 2. _each night. Dreams are like short films. Th
28、ey are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. _ old films. They come to us over and over 4. _. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. _ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. _ about their wor
29、k all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we 7. _ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear 消失 8. _ from memory 记忆 . Too much dreaming can be harmful 有害的 . The 9. _ we sleep the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we
30、 dream. That is 10. _ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 参考 答案 ： 1.sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4.again 5.about 6.thinking 7.wakeup 8.quickly 9.more 10.why 2012 年上海 中考英语 新题型专项练习 选词填空 9see looked for hunt dog kill wolf die tear remind back hunt his remember More than seven hundred years ag
31、o the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go 1. _ with his men. He told his 2. _ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle 摇篮 which was like asmall bed. When the Prince came back from hunting Gelert ran out to me
32、et his master. He wagged histail and jumped up to put his paws （前 爪） on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the bloodon Gelerts jaws and head. What have you done the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. _his babyson. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and
33、 there was blood onthem. So you have killed my son the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog He took out hissword （剑） and 4. _ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. _ he managed to bark.Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhur
34、t. Near him was adead 6. _. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫）the baby and killedthe wolf. The Prince ran 7. _ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. ThePrince was very sad indeed. 8. _ ran down his face when he realized he had killed 9._faithful friend. The Prince carri
35、ed the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountainand buried him there. After this the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn hewalked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave for a few minutes. If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales people will show you where Gelert is buried. There isa sign by his grave. It 10. _people of a brave and faithful dog. 参考 答案 ： 1.hunting 2.dog 3.lookedfor 4killed 5.dying 6.wolf. 7.back 8.Tears 9.his 10.reminds