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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料英语人教版必修1 Unit2 English around the world单元检测.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Every minute _ spoken English.Awas made use of to practiseBwas made use of practisingCwas made use to practiseDwas made use to practicing2They keep horses and cattle；the former for riding，
2、_ for food.AlatterBthe latterClater Dthe later3He always says he has great patience in educating his children，but _ he often punishes them for no good reason.Aactually BfluentlyCgradually Dfrequently4What did the old man say?Oh，he told us _ football in the busy street.Adont play Bnot to playCnot pla
3、ying Dwouldnt play5Ive asked several people what happened，but no one gave me a _ answer.Aloose BnativeClatter Dstraight6It was a voice Mark _， though he could not immediately say who it was.Afound BrealizedCconcerned Drecognized7The young man who helped us called himself “Lei Feng”， so we couldnt fi
4、nd out his real _.Aexpression BdialectCidentity Dpartner8Toms pay depends on _ the factory.Ahe plays in what partBhe plays what part in Cwhat part he plays inDin what part he plays9The movie Beginners based _ a true story is the best one I have ever seen.Ain Bon Cwith Dby10China _ great progress in
5、providing students in rural areas with better education over the past few years.Amakes Bis makingCmade Dhas made11Im afraid that something very important has _；I wont be able to see you tonight.Acome up Bcome backCcome down Dcome over12The house isnt really good for an old person _ all those stairs.
6、Asuch as Bbecause ofCbecause Das13The manager commanded _ the job should be finished at once.Ait Bwhat Cwhich Dthat14_ I should do the job by myself, there are other people who I can communicate with.AAs if BSince CEven if DWhen15Why did you arrive so late?_， we were left waiting for the bus in the
7、rain for two hours!ABelieve it or not BTo begin withCIn the end DForget it文章大意：妈妈给Divya准备的巧克力蛋糕却被哥哥Dhruv吃掉了。妈妈非但没有责备Dhruv，反而为自己的错误向他道歉，Dhruv也为自己的行为向Divya表示了歉意。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day Divya woke her mother up in the early morning.She said，“Mummy，i
8、t is so _16_ since you made my favorite chocolate cakeplease _17_ it today！”Mummy smiled and said，“All right，I will get it _18_ for you by the time you are back from school.”Then Divya went to school and _19_ the delicious cake all that day.That _20_，her elder brother，Dhruv came home with his friend
9、.Mummy had gone to the market and he _21_ a plate full of freshly made cakes.He decided to give his friend a treat(款待) and within minutes the plate was _22_！Just then Mummy _23_ and told him the cakes were made especially for Divya.Hearing this，Dhruv was very _24_.Soon he got a “good” _25_.He put hi
10、s pet on the plate and placed a lid(盖子) over it.Then he left home with his friend.Divya got home in the evening，_26_ went into the kitchen and opened the plate.A pair of eyes stared(盯着看) at her.Fouryearold Divya was _27_.She went to her mother and asked “Mummy，do your _28_ have eyes？”“Certainly not，
11、”said Mummy.“Go on and _29_ the cake！”This time when Divya went and _30_ the lid，a frog jumped right at her！The little girl jumped back in _31_ and went crying to her mother.She told her mother about the frog and they _32_ for Dhruv to get back that night._33_，when Dhruv came back，their _34_ first a
12、pologized(道歉) to him for what she had said on the phone.Then Dhruv realized his _35_ and said sorry to Divya.The next day Mummy made some more chocolate cakes and this time little Divya had her fill!来源:16A.longBeasyCspecial Dlate17A.buy BcutCmake Dbring18A.secret BreadyCclean Dfit19A.thought about B
13、looked forCprepared for Dworried about20A.morning BafternoonCevening Dnight21A.broke BneededClost Dfound22A.dirty BhotCempty Dgone23A.rang up Bturned upCstood up Dgot up24A.happy BangryCcareful Dhungry25A.luck BbookCplace Didea26A.quietly BslowlyCexcitedly Dsadly27A.tired BbraveCsurprised Dpolite28A
14、.cakes BtoysCplates Dpets29A.hide BsellCtake Deat30A.covered BliftedCchanged Dchecked31A.fact BtroubleCfear Dturn32A.waited BcaredCpaid Dhoped33A.Besides BAnywayCInstead DHowever34A.teacher BmotherCsister Dfriend35A.dream BdifficultyCreason Dmistake解题导语：本文主要讲了如何学外语更加容易和有趣。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下
15、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALearning a Second LanguageSome people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
16、The first step is to feel confident about learning English.If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.Be patient.You dont have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.The second step is to practise your Eng
17、lish.For example，write in a diary every day.You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.After several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving.Besides，you must speak English every day.You can practise with your classmates after clas
18、s.You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your diary.After each class，think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly？Did you understand anything the
19、teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it.Write these achievements(成就) in your diary.You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning Engl
20、ish，and you will feel more confidence in yourself.36The underlined word “communicating” in the third paragraph means _.Agetting informationB.sharing or exchanging ideas，news，information，etc.CspeakingDexpressing the reason and the result37When you learn English，you do not need to _.Abe patientBmake m
21、istakesCexpress your ideas in EnglishDunderstand everything at once38What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?ATo communicate in English.BTo worry about making mistakes.CTo think about what you did after each class.DTo make a record of the achievements.39What is the main idea of this pa
22、ssage?AIt is very important to learn a second language.BSome people learn a second language easily while other people do not.CThere are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.DDont worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.BA student was one day taking a walk with his
23、 teacher.As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They were a poor farmers，who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher，saying：“we will hide his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend，”answered t
24、he teacher，“we should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？”The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
25、来源:After putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard.Then he bent(弯腰) down to feel what it was，and found the coin.Surprised，he looked at the coin，turned it around and looked at it again.He then looked around，but no person was seen.He put the money into his pocke
26、t，and continued to put on the other shoe.His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread.He said the help would save them
27、from dying.The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears.“Now，”said the teacher，“are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”40When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to _.Asteal themBfind their ownerCplay a joke on the ownerDgive the owner some money41According
28、 to the passage，the teacher is _.Aquiet and honestBkind and friendlyCpatient and cleverDstrict and careful42When the farmer saw the second coin，he _.Awas very excited and gratefulBwas worried and looked up at the skyCwas surprised and decided to find the ownerDspoke of his difficulties and asked for
29、 more help43At the end of the story，the student _.Awas very proud of himselfBwas very pleased with his lifeCfelt very sorry about his first ideaDfelt sad for not taking his teachers advice解题导语：本文是说明文。作者在文中主要介绍了英国和美国的一些异同点，特别是语言方面的异同。CDo you think Great Britain and the United States are alike？Winston
30、 Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated(分离) only by their language.Do you think that is true？The British and the Americans both speak English as the official language.However，each uses some different words.We Americans are similar to the British.After
31、 all，our country was once owned by Great Britain，so we have a lot in common.But there are many differences between us.Great Britain has a king or queen，and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister.The United States has no kings or queens.Our leader is the President.Both the British and Ame
32、ricans use pounds and ounces，pints，quarts，and gallons.Both use miles，yards，and feet.Our money is different，though.The British use pounds and pence.Americans use dollars and cents.Driving in a car is very different in England.They drive on the left side of the road.We drive on the right.What we call
33、the hood of the car，the British call the “bonnet”British cars run on “petrol”，which we call gasoline.In our everyday lives，we do many of the same things as the British.But we describe them differently.A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage.A British mom pushes a “pram”The British w
34、atch the “telly”，while we watch TV.We like to eat French fries，but the British call them “chips”Millions of Americans drink coffee，but most British prefer tea.So we are different in many ways.But we stay friendly anyway.44Winston Churchills words mean that _.A.Britain and the US are very similarBthe
35、 people of Britain and the US are friendlyCthe languages of Britain and the US are the sameDthere are many differences between Britain and the US45Which of the following is used by the British?ATV. BPram.CHood. DFrench fries.46From Paragraph 4，we can know the differences between Britain and the US i
36、n _.Athe governmentBmoneyCeatingDtraffic47What is the best title for the text?AWe stay friendlyBA common language?CEnglish as the official languageDDifferences between Britain and the USDMy new teacher is cool.Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.来源:The first time we met her she said we are g
37、oing to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things.Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway.Miss Paula says she cant change the rule that we cant make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other
38、.She is teaching us sign language.I already know how to say hello and how are you with my hands.Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.来源:Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam.He never does what hes told but now he is doing
39、better.Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are.I guess that includes Sam.This week at school was really the best ever.I didnt even get in trouble when I thought I would，because I spilled(洒) milk on my homework and had to turn it in when it was still wet.Mi
40、ss Paula just smiled and asked，“Whats this？” So I told her what happened.Miss Paula put it near the window to dry.She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.Well，I have to go and get ready for bed now.I have school in the morning and I want to w
41、ake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.48What do we know about Miss Paula?AShe changed the school rules.BShe uses sign language in class.CShe is very kind to her students.DShe is strict with the writer.49According to Paragraph 4，Sam _.Adislikes his new teacherBhas made some
42、 progressCis often praised by Miss PaulaDis one of the writers best friends50How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework?ARelaxed. BBored.CExcited. DWorried.51We can learn from the text that the writer _.Aloves and respects her new teacherBis a bit afraid of her new teacherCwrote
43、 this article in the morningDpicked her teacher some flowers解题导语：本文是说明文，文章介绍了Xenoglossia这一语言现象。EImagine going to sleep then waking up speaking another language.It may sound impossible，but its actually happened.The phenomenon(现象) of being able to suddenly speak another language is known as “Xenogloss
44、ia”，from the Greek words “xenos”(foreigner) and “glossa” (language)It once happened to a 13yearold girl from Croatia.After being unconscious (不省人事的) because of a disease for 24 hours in 2010，she woke up speaking fluent German.The girl，who came from the town of Knin in the south of Croatia，was studyi
45、ng German at school but shed only started recently.Her parents said that shed been reading German books and watching German TV at home，but that she wasnt fluent in the language.However，since waking up，shes been able to communicate “perfectly” in German.Whats really strange is that shes now unable to speak Croat