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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料本册综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21(2014泉州高一检测)He would have led _ peaceful life instead of changing his lifestyle if he had not met his former classmate by _ chance.Athe; aBa; theCa; / D/; the答案：C考查固
2、定搭配。句意：如果他没有偶遇老同学的话，他可能会过着安宁的生活，而不会改变生活方式。lead a peaceful life固定搭配，过着安宁的生活；by chance固定搭配，偶然地，意外地，故选C。22(2014唐山高一检测) I think you _ very badly toward your mother.Aobserved BrespectedCbehaved Dperformed答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你对待你妈妈的态度很恶劣。observe观察，注意；respect尊敬，敬仰；perform表演，(成功地)表现，完成；behave举动，(行为或举止)表现，符合句
3、意，故选C。23(2014湖南32)All we need_ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.Aare BwasCis Dwere答案：C考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，故选C项。24What has made him upset recently?_ alone to face the troubleso
4、me case.ALeft BBeing leftCHaving left DTo leave答案：B考查动名词结构作主语。句意：是什么让他最近这么心烦？被留下独自面对麻烦事件。答语是只保留了主语的省略句，且he与leave之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。25(2014石家庄高一检测) It is sleeping late in the evening that _ being late in the morning.Adevotes to Bsticks toCrefers to Dleads to答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：是晚上睡觉晚了导致早晨起床晚了。devote to献身
5、于；stick to坚持； refer to参考；lead to导致，通向，符合句意，故选D。26Its no use _ your past mistakes.Aregretting BregretCto regret Dregretted答案：A考查固定句式。句意：后悔你过去所犯的错误是没有用的。Its no use doing sth.是固定句式，做某事是没有用的，故选A。27The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest.
6、Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：工程师们太忙了，即使他们有兴趣也没有时间做户外运动。even if即使，引导让步状语从句，符合句意；wherever无论在什么地方；whenever无论何时； as if好像。28How can I _ you _ her honesty?Aremind; of Bconvince; ofCrob; of Dcharge; of答案：B考查固定短语。句意：我怎样才能让你相信她的诚实呢？remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；rob sb.of sth.抢某人的东西；charge sb.
7、of sth.控告某人某事； convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事，符合句意，故选B。29Be happy! It seemed that Miss Smith was _ with your plan.Adishonest BconfusedCsatisfied Dangry答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高兴点儿！看起来史密斯小姐对你的计划很满意。dishonest不诚实的；confused迷惑的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的，be satisfied with对感到满意，符合句意，故选C。30The brain performs a very import
8、ant _ for it controls the nervous system of the body.Amotion BactionCfunction Dbehavior答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：大脑起着很重要的作用，因为它控制着人体的神经系统。motion运动；action行动；behavior行为；function作用，功能，符合句意，故选C。31(2014青岛高一检测) Life was difficult for her, but she _ to make ends meet.Agot BstruggledCmade Dcovered答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活对她
9、来说很艰难，但她努力使收支相抵。get获得；make让，使；cover覆盖；struggle斗争，拼搏，struggle to do sth.努力做某事，符合句意，故选B。32It was over the city _ UFO appeared again.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhich答案：A考查强调句型。句意：正是在这个城市的上空UFO再次出现。强调句结构为：It is/was被强调部分that.。该题强调地点状语over the city。33The students all wear the same uniform, so its hard for me to _
10、 my son among them.Abring out Bpick outCpick up Dbring up答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们都穿着同样的校服。因此对于我来说在他们当中认出我儿子有点儿难。bring out拿出，阐明；pick up捡起来，接收，学会，开始从事；bring up教育，培养，抚养；pick out辨认出，挑选，符合句意，故选B。34The wellknown performer our Chinese fans often referred _ at our school yesterday.Ato arrive BarrivedCto arriving
11、 Dto arrived答案：D考查句式结构。句意：中国音乐迷经常谈到的那位著名演奏家昨天到达我们学校。本句中our Chinese fans often referred to是定语从句，故还需用arrived作主句谓语。35(2014北京高一检测)Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight._.AIts my duty BIts all rightCIts my pleasure DWith pleasure答案：C考查交际用语。谢谢你今晚加入我们的会话。别客气。C项“别客气”(用于事后对方感谢时的答语)；D项“乐意帮忙”(用于做事前
12、)。A、B项不用于交际场合。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2014周口市高一下期末)Heather West,27，left “disabled” by a rare brain illness，plans to do a threemile charity(慈善)walk to encourage other patients. Miss West fell ill with flu last year. She _36_ from the flu but a month later
13、she _37_ suffering headache and poor balance(平衡)Her doctor gave her some medicine，but it didnt _38_ her condition and ten days later her father took her to the hospital. However, her condition got _39_：her speech slowed，her eyes couldnt look in one direction and she had _40_ in walking. By the time
14、the test results came out showing great _41_ to her brain，she had become oblivious(无知觉的)，Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and _42_ them she could die._43_ ，her father said his daughter was very strongwilled and that she wouldnt _44_ her life. For six weeks，he read to his daughter
15、，though there was no _45_ that showed she could hear. To the doctors _46_ , the 27yearold made a recovery，which is _47_ it affects just eight in a million people each year，and nobody has recovered. _48_ Miss West improved. Her eyes，which stared in different _49_ ，got better. She learned to communica
16、te by _50_ her finger to say “yes” and putting it down to say “no”. Doctors _51_ it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again，but Miss West _52_ it nearly half the time.“She was always _53_ and that was what helped her through.” said her father. Miss West, who will do the Race for Life in aid o
17、f(帮助)Cancer Research on Sunday, _54_ .“Walking the three miles will be a big _55_ and I hope it will encourage others.”文章大意：文章介绍了Miss West在一个流感后得了罕见的病，就连医生都认为几乎没有希望恢复，但是她没有放弃，在父母的帮助下，逐渐地恢复，并且还专注于慈善事业，希望用自己的努力激励他人。36A.recovered BsufferedCresulted Descaped答案：A考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.recovered恢复；B.suffered遭受；C.
18、resulted结果是；D.escaped逃离。根据下文：but a month later she _37_ suffering headache and poor balance(平衡)可知她从流感中恢复，但是后来开始遭受头疼和平衡能力差，所以选A。37A.minded BavoidedCremembered Dstarted答案：D考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.minded 介意；B.avoided避免；C.remembered记得；D.started开始。根据上下文，她是在恢复后才开始头疼的，所以选D。38A.discover BbotherCimprove Dsatisfy答案：C考
19、查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.discover发现；B.bother费事； Cimprove改进；D.satisfy使满意。根据下文：ten days later her father took her to the hospital.可知医生给了她一些药，但是这没有能改善她的情况。所以选C。39A.worse BfairerCweaker Dbetter答案：A考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.worse更糟；B.fairer更公平；C.weaker更虚弱；D.better更好。根据下文：her speech slowed，her eyes couldnt look in one directi
20、on可知她的情况更糟糕了，所以选A。40A.difference BadvantageCfeeling Ddifficulty答案：D考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.difference不同；B.advantage优点；C.feeling感觉；D.difficulty困难。这里使用词组：have difficulty (in)doing sth.所以选D。41A.pressure BcontrolCattention Ddamage答案：D考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.pressure压力；B.control控制；C.attention 注意力；D.damage破坏。根据下文的句子：Doctor
21、s told her parents it was a rare brain illness and _42_ them she could die.可知结果出来了说明对她的大脑有很大损坏。所以选D。42A.advised BpersuadedCwarned Dpromised答案：C考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.advised建议；B.persuaded说服；C.warned警告；D.promised答应。根据she could die.可知医生警告他们她会死的，所以选C。43A.However BThereforeCBesides DInstead答案：A考查副词辨析和上下文理解。A.Ho
22、wever然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides 此外；D.Instead相反的。根据下文的句子：her father said his daughter was very strongwilled and that she wouldnt _44_ her life.可知和上文是转折关系，所以选A。44A.deal with Bgive upClook into Dgive in答案：B考查动词短语辨析和上下文理解。A.deal with处理；B.give up放弃；C.look into调查；D.give in屈服，让步。根据上文：his daughter was very
23、strongwilled可知她是不会放弃她的生活的，所以选B。45A.need BconnectionCsign Dsymbol答案：C考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.need需要；B.connection连接；C.sign标志， 迹象；D.symbol象征。有6个星期的时间，他都会读给女儿听，虽然没有迹象表明她能听见。所以选C。46A.shame BsurpriseCexpectation Dsadness答案：B考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.shame羞愧；B.surprise 惊讶；C.expectation期待；D.sadness悲伤。让医生惊讶的是，这个27岁的年轻人恢复了，这是不寻常
24、的，它每年都会感染一百万人中的8个人，没有人康复。所以选B。47A.frightening BunclearCfamiliar Dunmon答案：D考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.frightening令人害怕的；B.unclear不清楚的；C.familiar 熟悉的；D.uncommon不寻常的。根据下文：it affects just eight in a million people each year，可知她的恢复是不寻常的，所以选D。48A.Gradually BRegularlyCSuddenly DDirectly答案：A考查副词辨析和上下文理解。A.Gradually逐渐地；
25、B.Regularly定期地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Directly直接地。Miss West逐渐恢复了。所以选A。49A.shapes BcolorsCdirections Dsizes答案：C考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.shapes形状；B.colors颜色；C.directions方向；D.sizes尺寸。她的眼睛开始朝不同的方向恢复，所以选C。50A.moving BraisingCrising Dchanging答案：B考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.moving移动；B.raising提高，饲养；C.rising升起；D.changing改变。根据下文：putting i
26、t down to say“no”可知她学会抬起手指表示“Yes”，所以选B。51A.predicted BpreparedCfeared Dheard答案：A考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.predicted预测；B.prepared准备；C.feared害怕；D.heard听见。根据下文：it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again，可知医生预测她还有12周才能学会再次行走，make it成功，所以选A。52A.supported BlostCmade Daccepted答案：C考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.supported支持；B.l
27、ost失去；C.made制作；D.accepted接受。但是Miss West用了一半的时间就做到了，make it成功，所以选C。53A.proud BdeterminedCcareful Dkind答案：B考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.proud骄傲；B.determined有决心的；C.careful仔细的；D.kind好心的。根据下文：that was what helped her through.可知她是有决心的，所以选B。54A.responded BaddedCasked Drequested答案：B考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.responded回答；B.added补充说；
28、C.asked问；D.requested要求。根据下文：“Walking the three miles will be a big _55_ and I hope it will encourage others.”可知这是Miss West补充的话。所以选B。55A.loss BmagicCdebate Dachievement答案：D考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.loss损失；B.magic魔法；C.debate辩论；D.achievement成就。走3英里是一个很大的成就，我希望它可以激励其他人，所以选D。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给
29、的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2014兰州一中高一下期末)Trees should only be pruned(修剪)when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought tha
30、t more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.Firstly, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches,
31、which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are b
32、locking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal (recover)Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree wil
33、l live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut
34、 surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference(妨碍)from the leaves and also it is very unlikely tha
35、t the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.文章大意：园艺是很有趣、很享受的工作，但是并不意味着做起来很轻松。一个好的园丁必须技术熟练并有丰富的园艺知识，否则植物就得不到良好的照料。修枝就是这样一种技术活。56Why should pruning be done?ATo make the tree grow taller. BTo get rid of the small branches. CTo improve the sha
36、pe of the tree. DTo make the small branches thicker.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：“Firstly, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.”可知修剪树的一个原因是改善树的形状。所以选C。57Trees become unhealthy if the gardener _.Aallows too many branches to grow in the middle Bdoes not protect them from the
37、 windCdamages some of the small side branchesDforces them to grow too quickly 答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：“The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.”可知如果树的中心有太多的树枝生长，这个树就不会太健康，所以选A。58What was the writers purpose whe
38、n writing the article?ATo discuss different methods of pruning.BTo introduce some common knowledge of pruning.CTo explain how trees develop disease.DTo give practical instruction for pruning a tree.答案：B主旨大意题。根据全文可知第一段讲的是修剪树的原因，第二段讲的是修剪树的方法，第三段是修剪树会带来的危害，所以这篇文章是介绍了修剪树的知识。所以选B。BThroughout history ther
39、e have always been people who can make other people laugh. Early clowns often both annoyed and delighted listeners with their comments and songs. They were not the silent performers seen in todays circus rings. Clowns lost_their_voices when the big threering circuses made it impossible for the audie
40、nce to hear them.Circus clowns give performances in various ways. Walkaround clowns use an animal or something, like a huge rubber hammer, as part of their performance. A carpet clown moves around, talking with the audience and performing while the acts change in the rings. Then there are acrobatic
41、clowns, riding clowns, juggling clowns and others. Everything a clown does looks easy, but it is not. Making people laugh can be hard work. Clowns must be in good physical condition to prevent injuries. Each funny move is carefully timed and wellrehearsed (排练). Most clowns have also been trained as
42、acrobats, jugglers or aerial artists, and many include such skills into their acts.Generally, there are three types of circus clownswhiteface, auguste and character. Each has a special makeup and clothes. Each has a typical act as well.The neat whiteface is usually a strict, incharge character who s
43、ets up the punch line (the point of a joke) with a partner who is typically an auguste. His facial makeup is neatly detailed in red or black, and his clothes look so loose with a ruffle around the neck. Old circus stories have it that the auguste clown got his name from a German nickname for someone
44、 who is clumsy, acting in a careless and stupid way. The auguste wears lightcoloured makeup, but white is used around the mouth and eyes, and theres a big red nose. This clown performs a great deal of humour. An oversized suit or baggy trousers allow freedom of movement for all the clumsy acts. He a
45、lso wears big shoes.Character clowns perform as different characterscowboys, grandmothers or concert conductors. The most famous character clown, however, is the tramp (流浪汉). Tramps wear different styles of makeup and torn clothes. Some tramp clowns are happygolucky. Others are extremely sad. Still
46、others act like gentlemen who just happen to be out of money.文章大意：本文向我们介绍了小丑这一角色的分类以及各自的特点。59By saying that clowns “lost their voices”， the author means they _. Abecame silent to avoid annoying peopleBbegan to perform silently because of larger audiencesCrealized audience members often spoke another languageDdi