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1、阶段综合检测阶段综合检测(二二) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 30 分) A If all of your friends are busy and dont have time to hang out with you, check out these smartphone apps for meeting cool people and making friends near you. Gravy It isnt a meeting app, but it gives you all the tools you need for meeting new people.
2、The app will give you ideas about where to go and what to do in your city, depending on your mood. Atleto If all of your friends would rather stay at home，Atleto will make sure you can find some other company.The app is designed to bring together people who are interested in sports.So，if you are in
3、need of a running friend，give this app a chance. Wiith The app brings together people who share the same interests by letting the users create their own events or join someone elses.The user that hosts the event can set the limit on the number of people who can join in and is in charge of accepting
4、or rejecting people.The event can be a party or a dinner，which is up to your mood. Tinder Social Tinder Social gives you and your friends an opportunity to meet up with other people.After you make a group of 2 to 4 people，you need to choose a type of activity you would like to join.Tinder will then
5、offer you other groups that want the same.After you get a match(匹配)，you can set up a meeting.You need to act fast because all your matches disappear the next day. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款帮助人们交友的手机应用程 序。 1What do we know about Gravy? AIt offers travel tips for tourists. BIt aims to improve users mood. C
6、It recommends activities for you. DIt helps you create necessary tools. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The app will give you ideas about where to go and what to do in your city.”可知，Gravy 可以为用户们推荐可以参与的活动。 2When users want to hold events through Wiith，they can Aget financial support from the app Bchat with every membe
7、r in advance Cmeet the people before accepting them Ddecide what kind of members to invite D 细节理解题。根据第四段“The user that hosts the event can set the limit.accepting or rejecting people.”可知，当用户想借助 Wiith 举办活动时，可 以挑选自己想要邀请的对象。 3What is required while using Tinder Social to find new friends? AChoosing as
8、many interests as possible. BInviting more than one group of people. CPlanning a meeting the day you get a match. DDeciding when you want the match to be done. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After you get a match.act fast because all your matches disappear the next day.”可推断，因为匹配关系在第二天就会消失， 用户在找到匹配对象的当天就要作出会面安排。 B I
9、n our daily life, many of us feel stressed more or less.Some like this pressure and work better because of it. Others are not comfortable with any stress at all.They soon become unhappy if they feel stressed.Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldnt usually do, such as overeating, s
10、moking, drinking, or using drugs.Stress, however，is a very normal part of life. It is important to understand that stress doesnt come from an event itself, that is, from the things that are happening in our lives.It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened.For example, a crying baby may b
11、e stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all; a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm. We can experience stress any time we feel we dont have control.It can come from a feeling that we cant do anything about a situation. Ba
12、sically, it is the bodys way of showing anxiety or worry. Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition.It is also influenced by how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can relax. Th
13、e key point of relieving the stress is that we need to find what is causing the stress in our lives.Once we have found it, we should try to change that part of our lives.If we believe that we can control stress, we can begin to control our lives.Then we can start to use stress in a positive way. 【语篇
14、解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有压力对于每个人来说都是 很正常的，不同的人对压力有不同的反应，还告诉我们如何才能缓解压力。 4According to the text， can cause stress. Aovereating Bsmoking Ca traffic jam Da hard test C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm”可知，交通堵塞可能导致压力。 5The author mentions t
15、he example of a crying baby in order to Aexplain that stress is everywhere Btell that different people react to stress differently Chelp people learn that stress comes from an event Dgive the definition of stress B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened.”可知，压力来自我们对发生的
16、事情所给予的意义，接下来用 哭泣的孩子举例，说明不同的人对压力有不同的反应。 6What does the author suggest for dealing with stress? AFinding the cause and making changes. BControlling the emotions. CHaving enough sleep. DTaking some drugs. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的首句“The key point of relieving the stress is that we need to find what is causing
17、the stress in our lives.Once we have found it，we should try to change that part of our lives.”可知，应对压力要找到原因并作 出改变。 7From the text, we can learn that Aif someone has stress, he will do something wrong unavoidably Banyone can experience stress when he is out of control Cone will feel no stress at all i
18、f he gets enough physical exercise Done is sure to work better because of the stress B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“We can experience stress any time we feel we dont have control.” 可知， 任何人对事情失去控制的时候都会感到有压力。 C The hit movie Notting Hill (诺丁山) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spi
19、lls orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.” His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts were from Britain, then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the mo
20、vie, as Roberts is from the US. A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the streetregardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they
21、say “Sorry？” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry！”This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete for who is the most sorry. Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in
22、the British class system.“We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for not really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get
23、 angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry！” True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing
24、. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的道歉文化及其原因。 8 Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning? ATo give an example of British modesty. BTo introduce different ways of saying sorry. CTo show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK. DTo draw our attention to when an
25、d how British people say sorry. D 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，文章开头用电影作例，描述了英 国人道歉的场景，引出文章的主题英国的道歉文化。 9Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrrell agree with? APeople should not apologize if they are not responsible. BAmericans care less about manners than British people do. CThat British people apolog
26、ize so much is linked to the class system. DBritish people care too much about which social class they are from. C 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “Mark Tyrrell.thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system.”可知，Mark Tyrrell 认为 英国人的道歉根源于其阶级制度。由此可推断，C 项正确。 10What can be infe
27、rred from the passage? AIts unnecessary for British people to be so polite. B. The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere. CPeople should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry” DUsing “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“
28、todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were”可知，英 国人道歉或是与他们的阶级制度有关，或是为了避免冲突，今天的多次道歉也并 不意味着人们更有礼貌。 11What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? ATo explore the best way of saying sorry. BTo explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”. CTo s
29、how how saying sorry has changed over time. DTo suggest many British people lack traditional manners. B 写作目的题。根据全文内容可知，本文由电影场景引入主题，介绍了英 国的道歉文化，并介绍了英国人道歉的原因及今天道歉的意义，主要目的是介绍 英国人过量使用道歉的原因。 D Recently I realized why I have so much trouble with small talk.Finding trivial things to say to someone to pass
30、the time is really difficult when you already know hundreds of unimportant facts about them.Being friends with someone on Facebook means that I often know everything from what he did last summer to what he had for dinner last night. As the popularity of social media increases daily，we need to evalua
31、te (评估) the role they play in decreasing our privacy.Peter Cashmore, CEO of Mashable Inc., said， “ Privacy is dead, and social media hold the smoking gun.” However, I disagree.While its clear that social media have assisted millions in expanding their lives; making vast amounts of personal informati
32、on public, we need to remember that we are still in control of what we show. People who have resisted (抵抗) the pull of peer pressure and decided not to participate in social media show that we have a choice.One of my good friends decided after a month of using Facebook that it wasnt for her, and del
33、eted her account.She survives without any kind of social media outlet, and has all the privacy she wants.When she began new classes last fall, the students sitting next to her didnt know how she spent her summer.We can choose to quit. Others, like me, have social media accounts but use them carefull
34、y to maintain privacy.Although I have a Facebook account, I dont post information about myself.I never post states about whats on my mind; nor do I post pictures showing what Ive been up to.If people have lost their privacy on social media websites, its because they willingly give it up; social medi
35、a dont force them to do so. Even those who use social media actively and regularly to post personal information havent completely given up their privacy.They choose what to post, and no one can fit their entire life onto a blog or a tweet.There is some information that even the most eager blogger or
36、 uptodate tweeter wouldnt share, and its up to each person to decide whats too much. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。重点论述了导致我们个人信息泄露的原 因不是因为社交媒体的发展，而是我们自己对个人信息保护不够所造成的。 12What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? ASocial media dont care peoples privacy. BSocial media are to blame for privacy decreasing
37、. CSocial media mislead people into trusting strangers. DSocial media force people to let out their private information. B 句意理解题。由下文“However，I disagrees.”及第二段最后一句作者的 观点可推测，Peter Cashmore 认为社交媒体应该对我们逐渐失去隐私负责任。 13Why did the author introduce his friends experience in Paragraph 3? ATo warn people not t
38、o learn from her. BTo inform people of the way to keep privacy. CTo prove keeping privacy depends on oneself. DTo help people develop a good habit of using social media. C 推理判断题。第三段作者通过引用朋友的故事来证明我们的隐私能不能 得到保护取决于我们自己。 14What is the authors attitude to social media? AFair. BNegative. CDoubtful. DSuppo
39、rtive. A 推理判断题。综合文章内容，尤其是第二段最后一句可知，作者认为， 虽然社交媒体将个人信息公之于众，但是对于公布什么信息，信息是否会泄露， 在于我们自己，并不应该归咎于社交媒体。因此作者对社交媒体的态度是客观公 正的。 15What can we learn from the passage? AAvoiding social contact is the only way to keep privacy. BFacebook has more disadvantages than advantages. CEager bloggers are easy to let out p
40、ersonal information. DSocial media should not be responsible for private information let out. D 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“If people have lost their privacy on social media websites，its because they willingly gave it up；social media dont force them to do so.”可推知，社交媒体不应该为个人信息的泄露负责。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
41、 Meeting strangers is a necessary part of everyday life.Fortunately, there are a few tricks you can use to make strangers like you instantly. Smile！ 16 Walking up to a stranger with a sincere smile on your face instantly warms the situation and makes you look friendlier and more approachable.It sets
42、 a positive tone for the interaction and shows that youre a nice, friendly person. Use ones name a few times.Once you learn a strangers name, try using it in the conversation a few times. 17 Then, you can avoid the embarrassment of using the wrong name. 18 Opening your talk with a joke will get you
43、liked faster.Have a few humorous opening lines in your back pocket and try your best to improvise (即兴创 作)Even if your joke doesnt land, the fact that youre trying to have fun will make you more likeable. Open your body language.The saying goes that actions speak louder than words, and in this case,
44、it can certainly be true.One of the best tips Ive heard is to open your body language.You should keep your arms out, keep your legs wide, and keep your head pointed toward the person youre talking to. 19 Get them to talk about themselves.People love talking about themselves，and they particularly lov
45、e talking about their passions.One of the best ways to get strangers to like you is to ask lots of questions that keep them talking about themselves. 20 Youll probably see them light up as they talk. ABreak the ice with a joke. BTalk to strangers politely. CIn addition, eye contact is also essential
46、. DPay attention to them and ask sincere questions. EThe importance of smiling cant be ignored. FInstead，its a habit you should develop as part of your daily life. GIt is because repeating the strangers name will help you remember it. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何让陌生人喜欢你的几个方法。 16E 根据本段小标题和后文“Walking up to a stra
47、nger with a sincere smile on your face instantly warms the situation and makes you look friendlier and more approachable.”可知，微笑的重要性是不容忽视的。 17G 根据前文“Once you learn a strangers name，try using it in the conversation a few times.”可知，所填内容承接上文，这是因为重复陌生人的名字 可以帮助你记住它。 18 A 根据后文 “Opening your talk with a jok
48、e will get you liked faster.” 可知， 要用幽默打破沉默。 19C 根据前文“You should keep your arms out，keep your legs wide，and keep your head pointed toward the person youre talking to.”可知，所填内容也是对 body language 进一步论述。 20D 根据前文“One of the best ways to get strangers to like you is to ask lots of questions that keep them
49、talking about themselves.”可知，此处承接上文，关 注他们并且问一些真诚的问题。 .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) A mouse was looking through a crack (裂缝) in the wall one day and saw the farmer and his wife opening a package.“What food might this 21 ？”the mouse wondered.He was shocked to 22 that it was a mousetrap (捕鼠器)The mouse ran to the farmyard， 23 everyone， “There is a mousetrap in the house！” The chicken 24