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1、Section Language Points(Starting out & Understanding ideas) .单词拼写 根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。 1Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement(活动) 2There was a mass(大量的)of snow and rocks falling down the mountain. 3An inquiry was set up to determine(确定)the cause of the accident. 4Are there any volunteer
2、s(志愿者)to help clear up? 5Doctor is a position(职位，位置)where you should pay more patience and care. 6Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases. 7Its important that these upland farms continue to survive 8Unfortunately, due to the unexpected circumstances, this years show has been cancelled
3、. 9The house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width. 10There seems to be a general awareness that this is not the solution. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1move v移动；搬家movement n动作，活动 2measure v量，测量measurement n量；测量 3determine v测定，确定 determination n确定 ； 决定 ； 决心 ； determined adj.有毅力的
4、；有决心的 4solve v解决solution n解决，解决方法 5amaze v使吃惊；amazed 感到吃惊的amazing adj.惊人的；了不起的 amazement n吃惊；惊讶 6fortune n运气 ； 财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸地，令人 遗憾地unfortunately adv.不幸地，令人遗憾地 7survive v活下来；幸存survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；活下来 寻规律、巧记忆 n.ousadj.v.mentn. mysterymysterious 神秘的 famefamous 著名的 nervene
5、rvous 紧张的 dangerdangerous 危险的 movemovement 动作，活动 measuremeasurement n量；测量 developdevelopment n发展；培养 agreeagreement n协议；同意 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1manage to 设法完成 2the solution to 的解决方案 3when necessary 有必要时 4cut down 减少；砍倒 5lead to 通向；导致 6feed on 以为主食 7in serious trouble 遇上严重麻烦 8once again 又一次 .选词填空 选用上面短语的
6、适当形式填空 1How did the mother with 3 children manage to keep her home clean and neat? 2Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion. 3We found silkworms feed on the leaves of mulberry. 4We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake. 5You will have to tell him the tru
7、th when necessary 6Let me remind you once again so that you wont forget. 寻规律、巧记忆 cutprep./adv.动词短语“导致”汇总 cut down 砍倒；缩减cause 招致；导致 cut in 插嘴；打断讲话 cut off 切断；割掉 cut up 切碎 lead to 导致；通向 bring about 导致；带来 result in 导致；引起 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Of all the mass migrations，that of the North American monarch bu
8、tterflies is one of the most wonderful. 在所有的大规模迁徙中， 北美洲帝王斑蝶 的迁徙是其中最精彩的之一。 that 指代前面 的可数名词 The rent of the suburbs is much lower than that of the downtown. 郊区的房租要比市中 心的低很多。 2.Somehow they manage to travel around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to places where they will spend the winter. 不知为
9、什么它们能向南行进约 4 000 公 里，找到通往越冬地点的道路。 where 引 导 的 定语从句 China is an attractive place where foreigners want to live the first time they come. 中国是一个有吸引力 的地方，第一次来的外 国人想住在这里。 3.However, until recently no one knew how they do this. 然而， 直到最近没有人知道它们是怎么做 的。 how 引导的宾 语从句 He carefully showed us how we could pay by
10、 scanning the QR. 他细心地为我们展示 了如何通过扫描二维 码(scan the QR)支付。 4.Unfortunately, human activity is the main reason why the monarch numbers are falling. 不幸的是， 人类活动是帝王斑蝶数量减少 的主要原因。 why 引导的定 语从句 The reason why I didnt tell her the result was that it would make her feel sad. 我没有告诉她结果是 怕她伤心。 5.The more we know a
11、bout these delicate creatures, the greater the chance they will the比较 级the比 The faster our country develops， the better survive. 我们对这种精致的生物了解越多， 他们生 存下来的机会就会越大。 较级common peoples life will be. 我们的国家发展越快， 老百姓的生活就会越 好。 movement n动作，移动 (教材 P50)This movement is called migration. 这场运动就叫作迁徙。 move vi.&vt. 移
12、动；搬动；搬家；使感动 moved adj. 受感动的 moving adj. 活动的，可移动的； 搬家的，搬运 的； 感人的 movable adj. 活动的，可移动的 Hip hop is an American cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York，especially in a district called the Bronx. 嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于 20 世纪 70 年代纽约的街道舞会，特别是 布朗克斯区。 The moving pictures made the
13、 baby laugh all the time. 这些移动的图片让小宝宝一直在笑。 We dont like it here so weve decided to move(move) 我们不喜欢这地方，所以决定搬走。 Grown men were moved(move)to tears at the scenes. 这样的场面甚至让成年男子感动得潸然泪下。 明辨异同 movement/sports/campaign movement一般指具体动作或政治运动。 sports主要指个人或者团体的体育活动。 campaign尤指政治性运动或商业性的宣传活动。 mass adj.大量的，大规模的；
14、大众的 (教 材 P50)Of all the mass migrations, that of the North American monarch butterflies is one of the most wonderful.在所有的大规模迁徙中，北美洲帝王斑蝶的 迁徙是其中最精彩的之一。 mass n 大量；众多；堆 masses of/a mass ofn.U/C 大量；许多 the mass of 大多数；大部分 the masses 群众；平民 Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China,
15、 a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.科学家们尝试过多种方法以解决这个问 题。在中国，也发动了群众运动来帮助解决。 The reforms are unpopular with the mass of teachers and parents.大多数教师和 家长并不赞成这些改革。 There are masses(mass) of students in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li. 教室里有许多学生，他们正等着李教授的到来。 Our cause needs
16、the support of the masses. 我们的事业需要人民群众的支持。 measure v量；测量 (教材 P50)It then uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.然后它用眼睛来 测量太阳的位置。 (1)measure.by. 用来衡量 be measured by/in. 用来计算/衡量 (2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施 (干某事) make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸订做 They measured the length of the garden. 他们测
17、量了花园的长度。 We call on the government to take measures to prevent the environment from bad to worse. 我们呼吁政府采取措施防止环境恶化。 Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured(measure) only by examination results. 众所周知教育不能仅仅靠考试结果来衡量。 The new bridge under construction，measuring(measure) twice as l
18、ong as the old one, is due to be completed next month.正在建造的新大桥，其长度是旧大桥的两 倍，预计下个月竣工。 名师点津 (1)measure 表示 “措施” 之意时， 常用其复数形式 measures。 (2)measure 表示 “量； 有长 (宽、高等)” 时， 是不及物动词， 后跟 量的结果， 不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时， 要用现在分词。 语境助记 Much to her sadness, Selina has to wear the coats made to her own measure because shes ge
19、tting fatter nowadays.Although she knows beauty shouldnt be measured by a good shape, its time for her to take measures to lose weight.令 Selina 非 常伤心的是，她不得不穿上按她自己的尺寸做的外套，因为她最近胖了。尽管她 知道美不能用好身材来衡量，但是时候该她采取措施减肥了。 determine v测定，确定；查明；裁决 (教材 P50)These two pieces of information the time of day and the poi
20、nt where the sun is in the skyallow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go and change its direction when necessary.白天的时间以及太阳在天空的位置， 这两条信息 就能帮蝴蝶判定它需要走哪条路，必要的时候改变它的方向。 (1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作) determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 determine that. 决心/决定 (2)determined adj. 有决心的；有毅力的 be
21、 determined to do sth. 决心做某事(状态) (3)determination n. 决心；毅力 He has determined to work as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 他已经决定毕业后到农村支教。 The determined look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. 他脸上坚定的表情表示他自信满满。 The teachers encouraging words determined
22、him to study(study) harder. 老师鼓励的话语让他下决心更努力学习。 With a strong determination(determine)， one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter. 有了坚强的毅力，一个人就能克服任何他可能遇到的困难和危险。 语境助记 The young man left school early and determined to do something great.The very determined man met with dif
23、ferent challenges.With great courage and firm determination，he failed again and again only because of lack of necessary knowledge and skills.The failure determined him to return to school. 年轻人早早的就辍学了，决心要做一番大事业。意志坚决的他屡屡碰壁。尽 管有极大的勇气和坚定的意志，但是仅仅由于缺乏必备的知识和技能一次又一次 地失败。失败使他下决心重返校园。 amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的 (教材
24、 P51)The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.揭开帝王蝶的惊人能力的神秘面纱是在它遇到严重 麻烦的时候。 (1)amaze vt. 使吃惊 (2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的 be amazed at/by. 对大为惊奇 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊奇 (3)amazement n. 惊讶 to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 W
25、e invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. 我们邀请您加入我们语言学习的奇妙旅程。 Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 小汤姆坐在那里看着猴子在他面前蹦跳，很吃惊。 We were amazed to find(find)that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异地发现竟然没人受伤。 Much to my amazement(amaze)，he has made rapid progress i
26、n English with the help of his teacher. 非常令我吃惊的是，他在老师的帮助下英语飞速进步。 名师点津 amazing 指“令人吃惊的” ，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而 amazed 表示 本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人) 感到吃惊的” 。 语境助记 The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment，which her assistant also thought amazing.她脸上的惊讶说明她对实验结 果很是吃惊，
27、这一点她的助手倒是也觉得吃惊。 unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地 (教材 P51)Unfortunately，human activity is the main reason why the monarch numbers are falling.不幸的是，人类活动是帝王斑蝶数量减少的主要原因。 (1)fortunately adv.幸运地 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的， 运气好的 be fortunate in doing/to do sth. 在方面运气好 (3)make a fortune 发财 seek ones fortune 寻找出路 try
28、ones fortune 碰运气 Unfortunately，he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting. 不幸的是，他路上堵车开会迟到。 In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. 在中国过新年的时候孩子们会得到一个里面装着钱的红色信封， 这能带来 好运。 She was fortunate enough to find(find) a job as soon as she grad
29、uated from the university. 她很幸运大学毕业后立马就找到了工作。 Fortunately(fortunate)，with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able to gain access to the disasterhit area soon enough. 幸运的是，在当地村民的帮助下营救人员很快就找到地震重灾区的通道。 名师点津 fortune 作“机会， 运气”讲时， 为不可数名词， 作 “财产” 讲时， 为 可数名词。 语境助记 It is unfortunate to be stuck
30、in the rain.Even unfortunately，we couldnt find anyone to help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a short cut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.非常不幸的是我们遇上了雨天， 更不幸的是，我们找不到任何能帮我们的人。最后我们碰了下运气找到一个捷径。 幸运的是我们在天黑之前到了家。因此我们也很幸运。 (教材 P51)The more we know about these delica
31、te creatures, the greater the chance they will survive.我们对这种精致的生物了解越多，他们生存下来的机会就 会越大。 【要点提炼】 “the比较级，the比较级”意思是“越，就 越” 。 (1)该句型中，主句和从句的谓语表示的动作是同时进行的，指主句的情况随 着从句表示的程度而变化。 (2)从语法结构上，第一个“the比较级”相当于表示条件的状语从句 ； 第 二个“the比较级”相当于主句。 (3)该句型也可以用省略句式(the比较级，the比较级)。 The harder you try to beat him, the more lik
32、ely you will get hit.你越用力打他， 你就越有可能被打。 The more friends we have，the more we can learn from each other. 我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学习的东西就越多。 The more he thought about it，the more disappointed he became.他越想这事越 失望。 The more，the better多多益善。 名师点津 该句型比较容易误用 ； 错误是在 more 后面再加形容词或者副词的比较级形式 ： the more happier we become(变得
33、越幸福)。 1(教材 P51)In many of the places where monarchs can be found, people are destroying the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 【分析】 该句是一个主从复合句。In many of the places where monarchs can be found 是地点状语，其中 where 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面
34、的 places。主句部 分 people are destroying the natural environment 是主谓宾结构。by cutting down trees and using chemicals 是方式状语；后面的 that kill the plants 是定语从句修饰前 面的 chemicals；that monarch caterpillars eat 是定语从句修饰前面的 plants。 【翻译】 在很多能够找到帝王斑蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境：砍伐 树木，使用毁灭植物的化学药品，而这些植物正是帝王斑蝶的毛毛虫吃的。 2(教材 P51)If this work is successful, there may come a time when monarch numbers increase once again. 【分析】 该句是一个主从复合句。if 引导的是条件状语从句；主句 there may come a time 是倒装句，主语 a time 后面是 when 引导的定语从句。 【翻译】 如果志愿者的这项工作成功，可能帝王斑蝶数量增加的时期会再 次到来。