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1、石嘴山 2017 届第一次模拟考试 英语能力测试 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150 分，试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前 ,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题 无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力部分（共两节, 满分 30
2、 分） 做 题时，现将 答案 标在试卷上 。录音内容 结束后，你将有两 分钟 的时间 将试卷上的 答案 转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在 试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。b5E2RGbCb5E2RGbC 例： How much is the shirt? A.19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C 1. Where is th
3、e woman from? A. America. B. France. C. Russia. 2. What subject is the girl going to have this term?p1EanqFDp1EanqFD A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 3. What does the woman think of the mans job? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Ordinary. 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Go for a walk.
4、 B. Buy food for her son. C. See her son off.DXDiTa9EDXDiTa9E 5. When is the mans birthday? A. July 2nd. B. June 1st. C. June 2nd.RTCrpUDGRTCrpUDG 听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。 6. Who are the man and the woman mainly talking about?5PCzVD7H5PCzVD7H A. The mans son. B. The womans husband.C. The womans son.jLBH
5、rnAIjLBHrnAI 7. How does Mike usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. In his fathers car.xHAQX74JxHAQX74J 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。 8. What can we know about the woman from the dialogue?LDAYtRyKLDAYtRyK A. She doesn t like table tennis. B. She is on a diet.Zzz6ZB2LZzz6ZB2L C. She did more sports
6、 in high school. 9. What can we learn about the man? A. He works at a gymnasium. B. He hasn t got a membership card. C. He is putting on weight. 10. When have they decided to meet? A. At seven tomorrow evening. B. At seven this evening. C. At five this evening. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What is Jas
7、mine doing? A. Introducing her friend. B. Having an interview.dvzfvkwMdvzfvkwM C. Having a meeting. 12. What time is it now? A. About 2 pm. B. About 3 pm. C. About 4 pm.rqyn14ZNrqyn14ZN 13. Why does the man call Jasmine? A. To give the new product back. B. To invite her to the Sales Department. C. T
8、o talk about a new product of her company. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。 14. When will the womans families have their family reunion?EmxvxOtOEmxvxOtO A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. Next month.SixE2yXPSixE2yXP 15. Why will they have their family party in Beijing?6ewMyirQ6ewMyirQ A. Because they have never b
9、een there. B. Because two families are living there. C. Because they want to go there for a holiday. 16. What does the man think of his trip next month?kavU42VRkavU42VR A. He is very excited at it. B. He can t wait for it. C. He feels a little disappointed at it. 17. How does the woman feel about th
10、e family party?y6v3ALoSy6v3ALoS A. She is eager for it very much. B. She doesn t care about it. C. She prefers a travel to a family party. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18. What s the text mainly about? A. What to do in a library. B. What to read in a library. C. How to find books in a library. 19. What s
11、hould you do first when you want a book in a library?M2ub6vSTM2ub6vST A. Find the card for the book you want. B. Find the book directly on the shelves. C. Ask the librarian to recommend a book to you. 20. What should you do if someone has borrowed the book you want to borrow?0YujCfmU0YujCfmU A. Look
12、 up the subject in the Card List. B. Ask the librarian to reserve it for you. C. Read the books on the surrounding shelves first.eUts8ZQVeUts8ZQV 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A Horniman Museum and Gardens The Horniman Museum and Ga
13、rdens is a fascinating, family-friendly attraction in South Londons Forest Hill. It has been open since Victorian times when Frederick John Horniman first opened his house and extraordinary collection of objects to visitors. It includes internationally important collections of anthropology ( 人类学） an
14、d musical instruments, as well as a highly praised aquarium( 水族馆） and natural history collection. Unusually in such an important museum, you can see the collection up close and face to face. You can even pick up, try on and play with some of the objects. Visitors come time and time again to explore
15、the museum, take part in various activities and enjoy the 16-acre gardens.sQsAEJkWsQsAEJkW Join Horniman members Become a member of the Horniman Museum and Gardens and enjoy a year of inspiration, surprise and enjoyment at our wonderful family-friendly Museum and Gardens. By joining as a member, you
16、 will receive some fantastic benefits.GMsIasNXGMsIasNX Join today with just 20 an d receive: Free entry to the aquarium. Enjoy free, unlimited entry to our much-loved aquarium.TIrRGchYTIrRGchY Free entry to exhibitions. Explore the world with free, unlimited entry to our exhibitions.7EqZcWLZ7EqZcWLZ
17、 10% discount at the shop. Bring some of the Hornimans magic home with a 10% discount in our shop.lzq7IGf0lzq7IGf0 Free e - newsletter. Learn more about whats happening at the Horniman and be the first to hear about upcoming members events.zvpgeqJ1zvpgeqJ1 How to join Horniman members You can join H
18、orniman members online or by visiting the Ticket Desk at the Horniman.NrpoJac3NrpoJac3 Save 4 if you pay yearly by direct debit ( 银行自动扣款）download the form, and either post to us or bring to the Ticket Desk.1nowfTG41nowfTG4 Remember all children under 3 go free throughout the museum.fjnFLDa5fjnFLDa5
19、21. What do we know about the Horniman Museum and Gardens?tfnNhnE6tfnNhnE6 A. People can visit it free of charge anytime. B. It was started by Horniman in Victorian times. C. There are many rare animals and plants in it. D. It offers unusual exhibits that cannot be touched.HbmVN777HbmVN777 22. What
20、benefits can the members of the Horniman get?V7l4jRB8V7l4jRB8 a. Enjoying a 10% discount on admission. b. Entering the aquarium for free for a year, c. Visiting the museum for free all the time. d. Being kept informed of the newest information. A. a，b B. b, d C. a, d D. a, c 23. How much should Mr.
21、and Mrs. Smith pay yearly by direct debit to join Horniman members with their 2-year-old son?83lcPA5983lcPA59 A. 32.B. 20. C. 40.D. 48. B Twenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for
22、kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family.mZkklkzamZkklkza Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that
23、 be? How can saying Good job or Youre smart be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.AVktR43bAVktR43b If we tell a boy “You are smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he fee l when he comes home with a D? If weve told him that he is smart, then he will more li
24、kely feel a failure when he struggles with homework“I m supposed to be smart. Why cant I do this? ”ORjBnOwcORjBnOwc Praise trains children to depend on constant feedb ack on what a “great job ” they are doing. This dependency damages children s confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like
25、 it? ” “Did I do a good job? ” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.2MiJTy0d2MiJTy0d Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to d
26、irect the childs behavior. The message is clear I approve of you when you . and I don t approve of you when you . Living with this kind of constant judgment damages the relationship.gIiSpiuegIiSpiue The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to an
27、yone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing “You are smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they don t do well. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test ” gives a child the chance to be som
28、ething else.uEh0U1YfuEh0U1Yf 24. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?IAg9qLsgIAg9qLsg A. Many parents cant get on well with their children.WwghWvVhWwghWvVh B. The author never shows any approval to his children.asfpsfpiasfpsfpi C. The author spent 25 years changing peoples opinion on
29、praise.ooeyYZTjooeyYZTj D. Its hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.BkeGuInkBkeGuInk 25. According to the passage, it seems that parents praise .PgdO0sRlPgdO0sRl A. can lead to childrens being smart B. helps them get along well with their children C. is a good tool to educate their chi
30、ldren D. might have just the opposite effect 26. Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?3cdXwckm3cdXwckm A. You didn t think you could finish on time, but you did.h8c52WOnh8c52WOn B. You are the best artist I have ever seen. C. You have a problem and you have to fix it. D. You are
31、 very good at math. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A study on praise and encouragement B. Mind your words when praising your children C. Replace praise with your encouragement D. The difference between praise and encouragement C Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his
32、 food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.v4bdyGiov4bdyGio At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Where are they? ” He searche d here and there, but nowhere cou
33、ld he find them. George was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. It was obvious that they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.J0bm4qMpJ0bm4qMp George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin ( 小羊皮 ). Until then, he had
34、worn cheaper ones that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.XVauA9grXVauA9gr Bad
35、 luck, George thought, to lose his gloves on New Years Eve. He, calm on the outside but frantic in the inside, reentered the store. Several minutes of search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People have changed he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, th
36、ey would give it back.”bR9C6TJsbR9C6TJs Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves.pN9LBDdtpN9LBDdt After the holiday, George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if
37、by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.DJ8T7nHuDJ8T7nHu “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked.QF81D7bvQF81D7bv “Black, ” he answered. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves.4B7a9QFw4B7a9QFw “Are they? ” “Yes! Those are mi
38、ne!” 28. What is the most probable reason for Georges shopping?ix6iFA8xix6iFA8x A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual. B. To prove how wise he was with money. C. To prepare for the coming New Year. D. To see whether there were gloves on sale. 29. Which of the following can best replace the underlin
39、ed word “frantic” in Para. 4?wt6qbkCywt6qbkCy A. Ashamed. B. Anxious. C. Afraid. D. Angry.Kp5zH46zKp5zH46z 30. What do we know about old George McNeilon? A. Economical but vain. B. Clever but simple. C. Pure but impolite. D. Warmhearted but poor.Yl4HdOAAYl4HdOAA 31. What can be inferred from the pas
40、sage? A. In daily life, accidents will happen. B. A penny saved is a penny earned. C. Never ever jump to conclusions. D. A loss may turn out to be a gain. D The sharing economy, re presented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the realit
41、y that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.ch4PJx4Bch4PJx4B Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an Internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride r
42、equests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.qd3YfhxCqd3YfhxC The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while
43、allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.E836L11DE836L11D But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much les
44、s attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and th e tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.S42ehLvES42ehLvE Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its custome
45、rs and trouble for hosts neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they dont form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.501nNvZF501nNvZF Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply pr
46、omoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.jW1viftGjW1viftG The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety
47、and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers ability to earn a minimum wage.xS0DOYWHxS0DOYWH This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesnt m ean the current tax and regulatory s
48、tructure is perfect.LOZMkIqILOZMkIqI 32. What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?ZKZUQsUJZKZUQsUJ A. It is a global trend. B. It is beyond regulations.dGY2mcoKdGY2mcoK C. It brings in modest profits. D. It takes advantage of spare resources. rCYbSWRLrCYbSWRL 33. What is the problem with
49、 Airbnb customers according to the passage?FyXjoFlMFyXjoFlM A. They can be noisy to hosts neighbours. B. They are likely to commit thefts. C. They are allowed not to pay taxes. D. They are not regularly inspected. 34. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage？TuWrUpPOTuWrUpPO A. Whether it provides reliable services. B. Whether it guarantees customers safety. C. Whether it lowers customers e