1、汽车专用术语大全变速器M(Manual)：手动变速器A(Automatic)：自动变速器A4：四速自动变速器发动机1.Lengtn：气缸排列法，代表直列。L4,直列4缸V(6、8、12)：即其气缸排列在两侧，成V字型，6、8、12”表示气缸数量，V6表示“6缸V型发动机，其优点是发动机的布置紧凑，占用空间小。DOHC：双顶置凸轮轴OHC：顶置凸轮轴EFI：燃油喷射自动挡变速器P挡：停车挡，在车子停放或完全静止时采用。R挡：倒车挡，使用该挡时必须将车完全静止才能入挡，严禁在运动中由前进挡换入倒车挡，以防损坏齿轮。N挡：空挡，车辆暂停使用，如等候红、绿灯。D挡：行车挡。2挡：中速挡，在雪地或市区等
2、车速不高的情况下使用。1.挡：低速挡，用于爬斜坡或易打滑路面。OD挡：超速挡，用于高速行驶情况钢圈与车胎(Wheelrim,Tire)轮胎面(TireTread)指轮胎面接触在地面的部份，为防止打滑及散热起见，在轮胎面设置有许多花纹。无内胎轮胎(TUbeIeSSTires)轮胎内未配装内胎而此轮胎本身就有内胎构造，空气即充填在胎中，目前已普遍采用，取代有内胎的车轮。内胎CnreTube)以良质的橡胶制成，充填空气支持车重，配装在外胎内部，目前小轿车较少采用，而大客货车仍普遍用之。轮胎尺寸(TireSize)轮胎尺寸印在胎壁上，表示方法有二种，即如34*7或7.50-20等表示之。前者为高压轮胎
3、后者为低压轮胎。另外也有许多记号，例如D用于轻型汽车，F用于中型汽车，G指标准型汽车，H、L、J是用于大型豪华及高性能汽车。如胎壁上加印个R，如175R13,表示轮胎是径轮胎，宽长175mm(6.9英时),装在轮圈直径13英时(33Omm)在车轮上，一般也会刻上RADIAL字。钢圈(WheelRim)大多数车辆所使用的钢圈为钢材压制及焊接而成，目前的钢圈为钢材压制及焊接而成，目前的钢圈外环制造的很精确，以装配无内胎的轮胎。铝合金钢圈(AIUmminLIm-Rim)质轻，加工容易，是一体铸成，不易变形，外观多变化，目前多采用，有省油，导热性良好，强度分布均匀，减少滚动噪音的优点。轮胎平衡(Wh
4、eelBalance)是前轮定位中，对轮胎的检查工程之一，轮胎假设不平衡，会造成车辆行驶时，左右偏摆震荡上下跳动，方向盘摆震的现象，驾驶乘座极不舒适，必须配挂重铅块于钢圈的两侧，使之平衡。车轮定位(WheelAlignment)汽车的前轮，为顾及操作容易及行驶上的平安，减少轮胎的磨损，于设计时那么订定各项角度，即前束、内倾角、外倾角、后倾角，转向前展等五个工程，近年来车辆多采用四轮独立悬吊，而后轮亦做有前束及外倾角，以增加行驶的稳定及舒适性，故有后轮定位偏滑测试(SIDESLIPTESTER)以车子行驶公里，车子偏向横侧之公尺数表非，即M/KM,一般不得超过3-5M/KM。车辆产生侧滑之原因为
5、前束、外倾角，后倾角等调整不良之结果，所以监理站做车辆平安检查时，只需量偏滑值即可。MPV：MPV的全称是MU1ti-PurpOseVehicle,即多用途汽车。它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身，车内每个座椅都可调整，并有多种组合的方式，例如可将中排座椅靠背翻卜.即可变为桌台，前排座椅可作18O度旋转等。近年来，MPV趋向于小型化，并出现了所谓的S-MPV,S是小Small的意思。S-MPV车长一般在4.24.3m之间，（当然，现在也有好多大型MPV）车身紧凑，一般为57座。SUV：SUV的全称是SportUtilityVehicle,中文意思是运动型多用途汽车。现在主要是指那些设计前卫
6、造型新颖的四轮驱动越野车。SUV一般前悬架是轿车型的独立悬架，后悬架是非独立悬架，离地间隙较大，在一定程度上既有轿车的舒适性又有越野车的越野性能。由于带有MPV式的座椅多组合功能，使车辆既可载人又可载货，适用范围广。汽车专业词汇A-B（enginetype）liquidcooled,in-line,4cylinder,carb（发动机型号）水冷,直列，四缸，化油器式（engine）compressionratio（发动机）压缩比（engine）displacement（发动机）排量（engine）fuel（发动机）燃料13-mode13工况3rdgear三档齿轮3-wayseat三向座椅4W
7、Dcontroldevice四轮驱动控制装置4WDindicatorswitch四轮驱动指示灯开关4WDlampelectricalconnection四轮驱动指示灯接线4WDswitch四轮驱动开关5thsynchromeshassy.五档同步器总成6PKbelt6PK多楔驱动皮带A/Ccompressorassembly空调压缩机总成A/Ccontrolassembly空调控制装置A/C&heaterassy.空调加热器总成A/Cblower空调鼓风机A/Cclutch空调压缩机离合器A/CcompressorMTGbracket空调压缩机安装支架A/Ccontrolassy.空调控制器A
8、/Chousingassy.空调箱总成A/Clowpressureswitch空调低压开关A/Cmodeselectswitch空调状态选择开关abdomenperformancecriterion腹部性能指标AbdominalPeakForce腹部力峰值ABS防抱死制动系统accelerationfuelsystem加速系统accelerationrunningnoiselevel力口速行驶噪声acceleratorinterlockingtype加速踏板联锁式accountingfoundation财政根底Actualcyclework实际循环功Actualtorsoangle实际躯干角a
9、dapter连接器additionalfeatures附加装置additionalrule附加法规adjustscrew调整螺钉adjustercable调整拉线adjusterplug调整盖adjusterscrewassy.调整螺栓总成adjusterwasher调整棘片adjuster,diff.bearing差速器釉承调整螺母Adjustmentsystem调节装置AdministrationandRegistrationDivision管理科AgreementConcerningtheAdoptionofUniformTechnicalPrescriptionsforWheeledV
10、ehicles,EquipmentandPartsWhichCanBeFittedand/orBeUsedonWheeledVehiclesandtheConditionsforReciprocalRecognitionofApprovalsGrantedontheBasisofThesePrescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书AgreementRegulations协定法规aircleaner空气滤清器aircleanerassy.空气滤清器总成aircleanercartridge空气滤清器滤芯Aircomp
11、ressor空压机airconditionCOmPreSSor空调压缩机airdirect空气走向airfilter空气滤清器airflow空气流向Airflowmeter空气流量计airjet空气量孔airmeteringhole空气量孔airpath气道AirPressureofTire轮胎气压Airtype空气型airvalve空气阀air-cooled风冷Aisles通道Alcohol酒精allbearing球轴承alternaterbracket发动机支架alternator交流发电机alterntorassembly交流发电机总成alumininum-rim铝合金钢圈alumini
12、numopposedmodel铝制对开式AM/FMcassettestereoradio调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance救护车Amendedby修正文amountofexhaustemission排气排放量Amplituderesolution幅度分辨率Analoguemagneticrecorder模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER分析仪anchorplate,brakecaliper制动钳安装支架Anchorage座椅固定装置Angleofdivergence偏离角Angleofrotation旋转角anglesdriftoffverticalline指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular
13、diameteroftheretro-reflectingdevice回复反射装置的角直径annex附件Announcement公告anti,shutdownscrew防不灭车调整螺钉AntilockBrakeSystem防抱死制动系统appendix附录Applicablemotorvehicle适用机动车Applicablescope适用范围applicant中清人application申请applicationfornotification认可申请书approval认可arm,valverocket摇臂armature转子总成armatureshaft电枢轴Arm-rests靠手Arti
14、cle条Article1第1条Asphaltsolution沥青溶剂Attacheddocument附著文件attachedsheet附表AttachedTable附表attachinglocationofseatbeltanchorage座椅平安带固定装置的固定位置attachment附属文件Attendantsonboard车上值班人员automaticchockcoversetting自动阻风门忐调到automotiveelectricsystem汽车电系automotiveenginesystem弓I擎系统automatictransmission自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxili
15、aryBrake辅助制动器AuxiliaryDirectionIndicatorLamps辅助转向信号灯auxiliaryspring副黄AuxiliaryStopLamp辅助驻车灯axlecase桥壳axlecaseassy.桥壳总成axleratio桥速比axletube桥管axleweight轴重backanglelevel靠背角水平仪backanglequadrant靠背角量角器backpan靠板backspring回位弹簧backingplate制动底板Backingsheet村背板Back-UpLight倒车灯backupwasher支掾挡圈bailwire卡紧环balancetu
16、be平衡管ball钢球ballbearing球轴承balljointassy.,upper上球销总成ballvalve球阀ballvalve,inlet进油口球阀bar拉杆barrier障碍壁battery蓄电池batteryterminal蓄电池接线柱bearingcap轴承盖bearingcover,inputshaft输入轴轴承盖bearing,connectingrod连杆轴承bearing,inputshaft输入轴轴承Bedforbabies婴儿床bell带束层benchseat长条座椅berivedcap轴承盖bezelassy.框板总成bezel,cluster表框bepilo
17、t小批量产品bleaddoor混合风门bleederscrew放气螺钉blowerassy.鼓风机总成blowermotor鼓风发电机blowerresistor鼓风机电阻blowerswitch鼓风机开关body车身,阀体body&Iiftgateassembly车身和举升门总成bodyassy.车身总成bodyblock人体模块bodyofA/C&heater空调加热器壳体bolt主缸连接螺栓bolt,connectingrod连杆螺栓Booster助力器boot护革BOSCHstartermotorassembly“波舍”起动机总成bottleassy.,coolantrecover冷却
18、液回收罐总成bottomhouseing,fuelpump燃油泵卜.壳体bottomhousing,fueltank燃油箱下壳体bracket支架bracketassy.,springSeat弹簧座支架bracket,steeringdampermounting转向减振器支架brakealarmlamp制动报警灯brakealarmlampswitch制动报警灯开关Brakebooster制动助力器brakecaliper制动钳brakecaliperassy.制动钳总成brakecaliperpiston制动钳活塞brakecombinationvalve制动组合阀brakedisc制动盘B
19、rakedrum制动鼓brakefluid刹车油Brakehose制动软管brakelining刹车来令brakeline,LF左前制动油管brakeline,RF右前制动油管brakeoilflow制动液流向brakepaddle制动踏板brakepedal制动踏板Brakepipe制动管brakeshoes刹车蹄片brakeshoe制动衬块BrakeSystem制动系BrakeSystemsforTractorsandTrailers牵引车及挂车的制动装置Braketester制动器试验台brakevalve制动阀brakewarninglamp制动报警灯brakewarningswitc
20、h制动报警开关Brakingefficiency制动效能brakingforcecontrolsystem制动控制装置BrakingWheel制动轮branchoffice分署breaker断电器bridge过桥broadcastingvehicle播送车brush碳刷总成Buckle带扣bulkhead隔板Bulldozer推土机bumper保险杠Bumperelement保险杠构件bustransfer车辆转移台bushing衬套bushing,uppercontrolarm上控制臂衬套BusinessPlace业务场所bypassvalve旁通阀汽车专业词汇C-DCabinetDecis
21、ion内阁决议cableguide拉线导向块cable-operatedcontrolsystem液压式离合器系统Calibrationfactorofadatachannel数据通道校正系数calibrationgas标定气体calibrationmethod标定方法caliperassy.,frontbrake前制动钳总成Camber外倾camberangle前轮外倾角camshaft凸轮轴camshaftoilgallery凸轮轴汕道cap加机油口盖capassy.,powersteeringfluidreservoir动力转向液油罐忐capassy.,radiator散热器盖总成cap
22、screws螺钉cap,connectingrod连杆盖Capacity容量,规格Capacityofthefueltank燃油箱容量capillarytube毛细管carbonbrushes&brushholder电刷支架总成Carbonmonoxidemeasuringinstrument一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor化油器carburetorassy.化油器总成carburetorbowl化油器浮子室carburetorbowlventsystem化油器浮子室通风系统carburetoroverhaulscheme化油器分解图carburetorworkingscheme化油器工作示
23、意图carcase胎体caserunout(Max.)差速器壳圆跳动(最大)Caster后倾Catalyst催化器category类别cementandaggregate水泥和混凝料Centreplaneofoccupant乘员中心、面Certified经认证的Cetanenumber卜六烷值chain驱动链chaindrive驱动链Channelamplitudeclass幅度级通道ChannelFrequencyClass频率级通道chassis底盘chassisdynamometer底盘测功机chassisshuttle底盘平移台chassisnumber底盘号CheckandMaint
24、enance检皆和保养checkassy.,frontdoor前门限位器总成checkassy.,reardoor后门限位器总成checkball回止球checkbracket限位器支架checknut限位器螺母checkvalve单向阀checkvalvehole回止阀孔checkvalveretainer单向阀保持架checkvalvespring单向阀弹簧checkweight回止块ChigiCircularNo.地技第号ChigiNo.地技第号ChildRestraints儿童约束装置chimemodule蜂鸣器ChishinCircularNo.地审第号ChishinNo.地审第号c
25、hockheater阻风门加热器总成chockplate阻风门chockunloaded阻风门连动装置choke阻风门chokedevice阻风装置chokeunloadmode阻风门卸载状态cigarettelighter点烟器circuitbreaker,wiper/washer刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular通告circularnotice通告clamp卡圈Clampringtype锁紧圈式Cleaningefficiency清洗效率Cleaningperiod清洗周期clearance最小离地间隙ClearanceLamp示廊灯Clinderhead气缸盖clip卡子clust
26、erhousing组合仪表壳Clutchsystem离合器clutchassembly离合器总成clutchcontroldevice离合器控制装置clutchdisc,clutch离合器片clutchhousing离合器壳clutchmastercylinder离合器主缸clutchworkingcylinder离合器工作缸Coating涂层CodeNo.型号CodeofFederalRegulations美国联邦法规总览Coefficientofluminousintensity(CIL)亮度系数coilspring圈状弹簧coldair冷空气coldcrankingvoltage(min
27、)最小冷启动电压collapsibleSPaCer可压缩隔垫COlIeCtOr拼装台colorimeter色度计coloured-lightunit有色灯光组columnassy.转向管柱总成combinationbrakeswitchandproporting组合阀combinedlamp梵合灯combinedpump梵合泵combinedpumpdiaphragm复合泵膜片combinedpumpdiaphragmrod复合泵膜片杆combinedpumplifterlink复合泵举升拉杆combinedpumpmovedirect复合泵运动方向CombustionChamber燃烧室c
28、ommutator换向器compensateopening补偿孑Lcompletioninspectioncertificate终了检验证书Completionofnotification完成认可compressor压缩机compression(both)气环槽(两个)compressionignitiontype压燃式Compressionratio压缩比concretemixertruck混凝土搅拌车condenser冷凝器condenserassy.冷凝器总成conduitpipe导管cone,diff,sidebearing差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone,pinionfrontbear
29、ing主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone,pinionrearbearing主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor确认者connectingrod连接杆connectinglink连接杆connectingrodjournaldiameter连杆轴径connectingrodjournalwidth连杆轴径宽度connectingrodthrottle连杆喷油孔connector连接器connectorofservicevalve维修阀接口Constantspeed等速constructionanddevice结构和装置control&tubeassy.1hydclutch离合器工作缸和油管
30、总成ControlSystem操纵系controlvalve控制阀阀门controlvalvemodel控制阀型式controlvalveseat控制阀阀座convexplate凸台coolingfan冷却风扇coolingsystem冷却系统CorneringLamp转弯灯corrected修正的cotter开口销counter5thgear中间轴五档齿轮countershaft中间轴coupledcondition连接状态CouplingDevice牵引装置cover端盖cover&plateassy.离合器盖及压盘总成coverassy.,airCleaner空气滤清器盖总成cover,
31、gear侧盖cover,heaterair空气加热罩cover,rearaxlecase后桥壳盖cranevehicle起重车crankcase曲轴箱crankshaft曲轴crankshaftgear曲轴齿轮crankshaft&connecting曲轴连杆机构crankshaftoilgallery曲轴油道crankshaftsprocket轴承链轮criticalflow临界流Crosssensitivityofalineartransducer线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crushdistance压碎距离Crushrate压碎速率CrushStrength压碎强度Cumulativetime
32、累计时间cup皮碗cup,diff,sidebearing差速器轴承外圈cup,pinionfrontbearing主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup,pinionrearbearing主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off明暗截止线cycle冲程cyclinderheadcover气门室罩Cylinder气缸cylinderblock汽缸体cylinderbody缸体Cylinderbore缸径cylinderhead汽缸盖cylinderheadcover气门室罩cylindernumber气缸数cylinderworkingorder(clockwise)气缸工作顺序(顺时针)damper转向减振器da
33、ngerousarticle危险物darkroom暗室Datachannel数据通道DataProcessing数据处理Dateofnotification认可日期Decelerationofthestructure地板减速度Definitions定义Definitions术语deflection偏移defroster除霜器dehydrator储液器和枯燥器delayvalve延迟阀Designtorsoangle设计躯干角designated认定designatedmotorvehicle经型式认定的机动车Designation名称Designationofbusinessplace业务场所
34、名称DesignationofConfirmor指定确认者detonation爆震deviceproper装置本身Devicetypedesignation装置的型式认定dextrorotation右旋diameter口径diaphragm膜片diaphragmoffuelpump油泵膜片diaphragmreturnspring膜片回位弹簧diaphragmrod膜片杆diaphragmspring膜片弹簧Dieselfuel柴油Dieseloil轻柴油dieselsmoke柴油排烟Dieselsmokemeasuringinstrument柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-poweredmot
35、orvehicle柴汕机动车differentialcase差速器壳differentialgear半轴齿轮differentialgearbox,frontaxle前桥减速器differentialgearbox,rearaxle后桥减速器differentialsidegear-to-caseclearance半:轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digitalmagneticrecorder数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing数字化Dilutedexhaustgas稀释排气dilutiontunnel取样探管directinjectiontype直喷型directionindicatorlam
36、p转向信号灯directlycontrolledwheel直接控制车轮DirectoroftheVehicleandComponentApprovalsDivision车辆和零部件认证科长DireCtOr-General署长Director-GeneralofDistrictTransportBureau地方运输局长Director-GeneralofLandTransportEngineeringDepartment陆运管理处长Director-GeneralofLocalLandTransportOffice地方陆运署长Director-GeneralofMotorVehicleInspe
37、ctionandRegistrationOffice机动车检验注册署长discbrakes碟式刹车discbrake盘式制动器diskassy.,clutchdrived从动盘总成disktypebraker盘式制动器Displacement排气量Displacementsystem位移装置Distillationproperties分储特性distillationtemperature谣出温度distributiondevice配气机构distributor分电器distributorassy.分电器总成distributorcap分电器盖distributorrotor分电器转子distr
38、ibutorshaft分电器轴distributortype分电器型号DistrictTransportBureau地方陆运署documentstoBeSubmitted需提交的文件domelamp顶灯doorassy.,frontRH.右前门总成doorassy.,rearRH.右后门总成doorhingeassy.车门饺链总成doorhingeplate车门较链型板doorsassembly&bodyaccessories前后车门总成及其附件double-lipseal双唇油封double-tire双胎dowelpin定位销dowelpins-pumpring定子定位销DRAWINGPRO
39、CEDURE绘制规程drier枯燥剂drierreceiver贮液枯燥器drierreceiverbody贮液气壳体driveendshield前驱动端盖drivelinesystem传动系统drivepiniongeardepth驱动齿轮深度driveshaft驱动轴drivesprocket驱动链轮driversSeat驾驶员座椅drivingbeam远光光束drivingwheel驱动轮drumbrakes鼓式刹车drumbrake鼓式制动器drumtypebraker鼓式制动器dryair干空气drybasis干基dry-bulb干球dummy假人dump自卸车dustboot防尘罩D
40、ynamictest动态试验汽车专业词汇E-F ECERegulation ECE法规eddy-currenttype电涡流式efeheater进气加热器Effectiveheight有效高度EffectiveWeightedfactor有效加权系数Effectivewidth有效宽度Electrical汽车电器ElectricalSystem电器系electromagneticcompatibility电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT凸字EmergencyBrake紧急制动器EmergencyExit紧急出口EmergencyMotorVehicles应急用车EmergencySign
41、als应急信号用具EmergencyStopIndicationDevices紧急停车表示用具emergencyvalve应急阀EmissionControlDevice排放物控制装置endclearance轴向间隙ENFORCEMENTPROCEDURE实施规程EnforcementRegulation实施规那么engine发动机,引擎EngineandPowerTrainSystem发动机及动力传动系engineassy.发动机总成enginedisplacement发动机排量enginehood发动机罩engineintakemanifold发动机进气歧管engineload发动机负荷e
42、ngineoil发动机润滑油engineoilcapacity发动机机油容量engineoutsidediagram发动机外形图enginerevolutionspeed发动机转速enginetype发动机型号EngineeringandSafetyDepartment技术平安部entrancestep入口台阶entryitem填写工程entryvalue填入值eqalizer平衡架Equivalentinertiaweight当量惯性重量escortvehicle护卫车EuropeanEconomicCommunityCommand欧洲经济共同体指令Examination审查examinat
43、ionaffair审查事务Exceptiontoapplication不适用条款excrement排泄物exhaust排水管exhaustduration排气持续角exhaustemission排气排放物ExhaustEmissionControlDevice排放物控制装置exhausthose排放管exhaustmanifold（发动机）排气歧管exhaustsytem排气系统exhausttube放气管exhaustvalve排气门exhaustvalvetiming排气门定时expanderoilrail油环衬簧expansionbox膨胀盒expansioncore蒸发器芯expans
44、ionvalvebody阀体extensioncase外接壳体EXTERNALPROJECTION外部突出物Externalsurface外外表Externalview外观图extremeidlescrew极限息速调整螺钉factoryplatemodel广睥型号fan风扇fanbelt风扇皮带fan&viscousdrive风扇及硅油离合器fastidlecam快怠速凸轮fastidlecamlink快怠速凸轮连杆fastidlecamsecondstep快怠速凸轮第二阶段fastidlecamsettingindex快怠速凸轮调整刻度fastidlemode快怠速状态fastidlescr
45、ew快怠速调整螺钉fastidlespeed快怠速转速FederalMotorVehiclesSafetyStandards美国联邦机动车平安标准Feelingtest感觉试验Fiducialmarks基准标记FilamentLamp白炽灯fillerneckseal加水口密封filleropening进油口Filling-inProcedure填写规程Filling-inProcedureforEachItem每一工程的填写规程filter滤清器，滤网Filtercharacteristics滤波特性Filtering滤波FireExtinguisher灭火器Firetruck消防车fitting,flowcontrolvalve流量控制阀接头fixshaft定位轴flange法兰flashpoint闪点flasher,hazardlamp危险报警闪光器FlexibleDisk软盘float浮子floatlevel浮筒油面高度floatpin浮子轴floatingcoat中涂floordamper地板风门flowcontrolvalve流量控制阀Fluidcontainer液体容器fluidtorqueconverter液力变扭器fluorescentsurface荧光面flyingWheeI飞轮foglamp雾灯foglampre
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