《人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4unit1单元测试(含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4unit1单元测试(含答案).pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1Women of achievement (满分： 150 分，时间： 120 分钟) 第卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What is the weather most probably like now? ARainy. BSnowy. CSunny. Text 1 W：Did you listen to todays wea
2、ther report on the radio? M：Yes. Its said the weather would be changing. It will probably rain and snow for the next few days. 答案C 2What will the man probably do tonight? ADo other great things with the woman. BGo to see the movie with the woman. CStudy for his history examination. Text 2 W： Ive hea
3、rd great things about the movie that just came out. Do you want to go to see it tonight? M：Id love to，but Ive got a history final test in two days. 答案C 3Where does this conversation probably take place? AAt a clothes store. BAt a restaurant. CAt a toy store. Text 3 W：May I help you，sir? M：I hope so.
4、 Im looking for a cotton Polo shirt. 答案A 4What does the woman mean? AShe will go to Disneyland by herself. BShe will get a present from her famiy. CShe wants to give her family a big surprise. Text 4 M：Where are you planning to go for the coming holiday? W：Im going to Disneyland with my family. But
5、Im keeping it a secret until they open their Christmas presents. They will see their tickets. 答案C 5What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? AWaitress and customer. BTeacher and student. CWife and husband. Text 5 M：I want to pay the bill. W：OK，sir. You had three fried eggs with cou
6、ntry beef ，toast and cheese ，please wait a moment. 答案A 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6What do most students like doing in their spare time? ASurfing the I
7、nternet. BPlaying sports. CReading. 7What should schools do to students? AIncrease the exam of reading. BArouse students interest in doing exercise. CGuide students to the correct way of using the Internet. Text 6 W：Were here on “Talk Time ” with our guest Mr. Smith. Welcome ，Mr. Smith. What are you
8、 up to recently? M：Im busy writing an article about what students like to do in their spare time. W：What do they like to do most? M：Sports are the most popular activities for most students ，and about 60% of the students do sports in their free time. W：What about reading? M：To our surprise ，only 10%
9、of the students like reading. W：What a pity! Schools should find ways to arouse more students interest in reading. M：Yes. Schools should also guide students in surfing the Internet，as there is lots of unhealthy information on it. 答案6. B7. C 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8What season is it most likely now? A
10、Spring. BWinter. CSummer. 9Why does the woman come here? ATo visit the man. BTo teach skating CTo attend a wedding. Text 7 M：Lovely day，isnt it? W：Mm-hum，yes，its really warm. And its supposed to get warmer. M：Yes，thats true. You know ，though，Im always a little sorry to see winter go. W：Really? M：Yes
11、，I love skating. In fact，I used to teach skating for a living. W：Oh？That sounds interesting. But what do you do now? M：I work at the Bank of America. How about you? W：Im in a radio station. M：Here? W：No，Im from Chicago. Im just visiting here to attend a wedding. M：Oh，I see. W：By the way，I guess I sh
12、ould introduce myself. Im Mary. M：Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith. 答案8. A9. C 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10When will the visitors come? AIn March. BIn April. CIn May. 11What will the visitors do on the second day? AGo to a party. BVisit schools. CAttend a lecture. 12Where will the visitors go o
13、n the final day? ATo Big Ben. BTo Hyde Park. CTo the Thames. Text 8 M：Do you know when the visitors are coming? W： We offered them three choices. The end of March ， the middle of April， and the beginning of May. And they chose the earliest one. M：Right. And how many are coming? About twelve? W：No. T
14、hey changed to ten this morning. M：Good. We have 8 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day， we will hold a welcome party for them. Then ，they can visit schools in the district on the second and third days. W：That sounds nice. M：And on the last day，we could take them on a tour of
15、London. But many of them may have been there already. What about Big Ben or Hyde Park? W：Why not take them for a walk along the Thames? M：Good idea. 答案10. A11. B12. C 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13Why does the man decide to buy a new flat? AThe place where he lives now is too noisy. BHe wants to save ti
16、me on the road. CHis parents want him to do so. 14Why cant the woman lend the man much money? AShe doesnt want to help the man. BShe has just bought a new flat herself. CShe has lent her money to another friend. 15What can we know about the mans parents? AThey are well off. BThey live close to the m
17、an. CThey live far from the city center. 16How much money does the man still need? A100,000 yuan. B200,000 yuan. C300,000 yuan. Text 9 M：Hello，Lily. W：Hi，Peter. Havent seen you for a long time. Hows everything going? M：Fine. Ive decided to buy a new flat not far from where I work. W：Thats a good ide
18、a. If so ，you can save a lot of time when you go to work. M：That is the main reason I made the decision. W：Have you got enough money for your new flat? M：Far from enough. But I can borrow half of it from my friends. By the way， can you possibly lend me some? W：Id like to，and I will certainly be able
19、 to lend you some ， but not much. As you know，I also bought a bigger one only two months ago ，and I havent paid off the debts. Why dont you ask your parents for support? M：My parents are living in the countryside ，and its not easy for them to make money. So I cant depend completely on my parents. W：
20、I think you can ask the bank for borrowing. M：Yes，Im going to do that. W：How much money do you need in total? M：Three hundred thousand yuan at the most. And I only have one third now. 答案13. B14. B15. C16. B 听第 10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。 17How many of the Americans were farmers 200 years ago? A95% of the pop
21、ulation. B3% of the population. C78% of the population. 18What is the biggest industry in America nowadays? AAgriculture. BComputer. CManufacture. 19Why do Americans produce more food than ever before? AThey use modern farming and business methods. BThey raise more operations instead of animals. CTh
22、ey open up more land for farming. 20How many people can a farmer feed by growing food including himself? A78. B79. C87. Text 10 The role of the farmer has always been an important one. But the farmer in America has had to change with the times. Two hundred years ago,95% of the Americans were farmers
23、. Agriculture was Americas biggest industry. Today ，less than 3% of the Americans are farmers. Yet agriculture still is Americas biggest industry. It produces more food than Americans use enough to make the United States the worlds largest exporter of agriculture goods. Thats to say ，the US sells th
24、e most agriculture goods abroad in the world. American farmers used to grow only enough food to feed their families and animals. Now each farmer grows enough food to feed 78 other people. American farmers produce more today because they use modern farming and business methods. This means they have t
25、o know more than ever before. American farmers still learn about soil，the weather ，harmful insects，and plant and animal diseases ，and they also must learn about international trade ，and even computers. 答案17. A18. A19. A20. B 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
26、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21(2013 郑州高一检测 )She often argues _ her classmates _ small things，which sometimes makes them very unhappy. Awith；for Bwith；about Cto；for Dto；about 答案B考查短语搭配。句意：她经常因为一些小事与她的同学们争吵， 这使他们很不高兴。 argue with sb about/over sth“就某事与某人进行争论 ”， 为固定搭配。 22At present，one of the arguments in favor of th
27、e new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. Ais Bare Cwill be Dwere 答案A考查主谓一致。句意：目前，支持建新机场的一个理由是它可以 给这个地区带来许多就业机会。“ one of复数名词 ” 作主语时，谓语动词用单 数；由时间状语 at present及后边的一般将来时判断句子用一般现在时。 23Zhu Zhiwen，_ grass- root singer，was _ real hit last year. Athe；/ Ba；the Ca；a Dthe；a 答案C考查冠词的用法。句意：朱之
28、文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走 红。a grass- root singer“ 一位草根歌星 ” ，使用不定冠词a表示泛指； a real hit 一位很受欢迎的人，用不定冠词。 24(2013 南京高一检测 )Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary? _ If I were you，I certainly would. ANone of your business. BIt depends. CWhy not? DI dont think so. 答案C考查情景交际。 句意：玛丽，你觉得我该加入合唱队吗？ 为什么不呢？如果我是你，我
29、肯定会的。根据后面的语境可知，对方建议去参 加合唱队。 why not“ 为什么不呢 ” ，表示建议。 none of your business少管闲事， 不关你的事； it depends视情况而定； I dont think so 我不这样认为，均不合句 意。 25(2013 黄冈高一检测 )Id like to go to the cinema with you，Mom. My darling，the film is _ for adults only. Aintended Bpromised Cdetermined Dpermitted 答案A考查动词词义。句意：妈妈，我想跟你一起去
30、看电影。 亲爱的，这部影片是仅供成年人看的。 be intended for意为“ 专为设计/准备 的”。promise答应；determine决定；确定； permit 允许。 26During the military parade to celebrate the centennial anniversary of the birth of Kim Jong ，North Korean leader Kim Jong-un _ his first public speech. Aannounced Bspoke Cdelivered Dpredicted 答案C考查动词的词义辨析。句意：
31、在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵 式上，金正恩发表了他的第一次公开演讲。announce宣布；speak 说；deliver 发表； predict 预测。 27(2013 济南高一检测 )In my opinion，it was _ to read English newspapers every day. Aworth Bworthwhile Cworthless Dworthy 答案B句意：在我看来，每天读英文报纸是值得的。it is worthwhile to do/doing sth意为“做某事是值得的 ”，符合题意。 sth is worth doing 与 sth is worth
32、y to be done/of being done也表示 “ 值得做某事 ” 。 28Mr. Smith often tells us not to _ anyone else ，even if he or she does not do better than us. Alook forward to Blook down upon Clook back on Dlook out for 答案B考查动词短语。句意：史密斯先生经常告诉我们不要看不起别人， 即使他 /她做得不如我们好。 look down upon/on“ 蔑视；瞧不起 ” ，符合题意。look forward to 期望，期
33、待； look back on回忆起； look out for 小心，留心。 29(2013 杭州高一检测 )The light goes on and off. Is there a loose _ ？ Acondition Blimitation Cconnection Dattraction 答案C 考查名词词义。句意：灯忽明忽灭，是不是线路接触不良？ connection意为“ 连接” ，符合题意。 condition 条件； limitation 限制； attraction 吸引。 30It was over the city _ UFO appeared again. Atha
34、t Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich 答案A考查强调句型。句意：正是在这个城市的上空UFO 再次出现。强 调句结构为：it is/was被强调部分 that. . . 。 该题强调地点状语over the city。 31It was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late in advance. Aconsiderate Bconfident Cdetermined Dgenerous 答案A考查形容词词义。句意：提前告知我们你会来晚，你考虑得很周 到。 considerate意为“ 体谅的；体贴的 ” ， 符合题意
35、。confident 自信的；determined 有决心的； generous慷慨的，大方的。 32Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. Awere Bhave been Chas been Dwas 答案D考查主谓一致。句意： 昨天晚上你去看展览了吗？是的， 这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都受到了邀请。every boy and girl 其实就相当于 every child， 为单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式； 由时间状语 last night 可知“ 邀 请” 这一
36、动作发生在过去，要用过去时态。 33_ greatly by what he had heard and seen，he made up his mind to stand on his own feet. APersuaded BExpected CDiscouraged DInspired 答案D考查动词词义。句意：受所见所闻的巨大激励，他下定决心自食 其力。 inspire意为“ 鼓舞； 激发” ， 符合题意。persuade说服； expect期望； discourage 使灰心。 34(2013 淄博高一检测 )There is no need for you to look up
37、every new word you _ while reading. Acome up with Bcome out Ccome along with Dcome across 答案D考查动词短语。句意：你没有必要把阅读时碰到的每个生词都去 查一查。 come across意为 “ (偶然)遇见；碰见 ” ，符合题意。 come up with 提出， 想出； come out出现，结果是； come along with和一道。 35(2013 福州高一检测 )Their class _ much larger than ours and their class _ fond of dan
38、cing and singing. Ais；are Bare；is Care；are Dis；is 答案A考查主谓一致。句意：他们班比我们班大，并且他们班的同学都 喜欢跳舞和唱歌。 class 作主语，表示整体时谓语动词用单数形式；强调成员 时谓语动词用复数形式。 第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项。 Bessie Coleman was born in Atlanta，Texas in 1892. Her family was _36_ and Bessie had t
39、o walk more than six kilometers to go to school. In Texas then ，black people were treated _37_. They lived separately from white people，_38_ Bessie was proud of her race. Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money _39_ her family. She was able to save _40_ money and went to colleg
40、e in the state of Oklahoma. She had to leave college one year later because she did not have enough money to _41_ her studies. But during that year ， she _42_ about flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American female pilot，Harriet Quimby. Bessie often thought
41、 about what it would feel like to _43_ like a bird. When she was twenty- three，Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago ，Illinois. There， she worked at several _44_ at the same time to make a living. But she wanted to do something more _45_. She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. She soon _
42、46_ that this was almost impossible. What flight school would _47_ a black woman？She found that there were _48_ in the United States. Bessie learned that she would have a better _49_ in Europe. She began to _50_ French at a language school in Chicago. She also _51_ a higher-paying job supervising(管理
43、) a public eating place so she could save money. Soon after the end of World War One ，Bessie Coleman _52_ France. In France， she _53_ a famous flying school，and she completed seven months of flight _54_ there. Coleman _55_ her international permit to fly in 1921 from the Federation Aeronautique Inte
44、rnationale in France. She became the first black woman ever to get an international pilots license. 【解题导语】本文是对世界上第一位黑人国际女飞行员Bessie Coleman的简介。 36A. big Bdifferent Cstrange Dpoor 答案D根据 Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school 以及 后文说她必须帮助家里赚钱的语境可知她家很穷。 37A. commonly Bunfairly Cequal
45、ly Dinterestingly 答案B根据 They lived separately from white people的语境可推断， 黑人在 当时的得克萨斯州并没有得到公平的对待。 38A. then Bas Cbut Dso 答案C虽然身为黑人，不能被公平对待，但Bessie还是喜欢她的种族。 39A. to Bin Cwithout Dfor 答案D因为家里穷， Bessie得帮助家里挣钱，故选D。 40A. a little Ball Cno Dtoo much 答案A根据后文说她一年后就退学的语境可知她节省下来的钱不多。 41A. spread Bchange Cimprove
46、 Dcomplete 答案D根据 she did not have enough money的语境可知， Bessie没有完成 她的大学学业。 42A. told Bwrote Cheard Dlearned 答案D根据 She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers. . . 的语境 可知， Bessie在上大学的那一年里通过学习，对飞行有了一些了解。 43A. look Bsing Cfly Dlive 答案CBessie 常常想，像鸟儿一样飞翔会是什么样的呢？ 44A. choices Bjobs Cplaces Dways
47、答案B根据 to make a living 的语境可知， Bessie同时做好几份工作。 45A. important Bnecessary Cfamous Ddifficult 答案A根据后文学开飞机的语境可知，Bessie想做一些更重要的事情。 46A. predicted Bjoked Crealized Ddoubted 答案CBessie 想学习开飞机， 但她立即意识到对于一个黑人女人来说，这 几乎是一件不可能的事情。 47A. attract Baccept Cforgive Doffer 答案B因为没有飞行学校会接纳一个黑人女人。 48A. several Bsome Cman
48、y Dnone 答案D在美国，也从来没有过黑人女飞行员。 49A. background Bmood Cchance Dfamily 答案C虽然在美国似乎没什么希望，但Bessie 了解到在欧洲会有更好的 机会。 50A. study Bteach Cintroduce Dsupport 答案A为了去欧洲学习飞行， Bessie开始学习法语。 51A. created Bconsidered Crefused Dtook 答案D根据 so she could save money 的语境可知， Bessie还得到了一份收 入更高的工作。 52A. looked forward to Bleft for Cgot away from Dturned to 答案BBessie想去欧洲学习飞行， 故第一次世