2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年.pdf

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1、 2016 年 21. I could see from his face that he _ bad news. A. had received B. receives C. received D. has received 22. The peasants 【农民】_ their land. A. deprived B. were deprived C. deprived of D. were deprived of 丧失 23. He failed his exam, _ proved that he wasnt working hard enough. 非限制性定语 A. what B

2、. which C. this D. of which 24. So frightened _ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch. 倒装句 A. was the girl B. the girl was C. such a girl was D. that the girl was 25. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately_ from Marathon to Athens. 同位语 A. the distance B. distance C.

3、 the distance is D. is the distance 翻译:奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26 英里, 385 码. 大约为马拉松到雅典 的距离 26. All flights _ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train. 完成被动的非谓语 动词形式 A. having canceled B. being canceled C. having been canceled D. canceled 27. He preferred not to _ with that group. prefer to do iden

4、tity oneself with 与?打成一片 A. identifying B. identify himself C. identify D. being identified himself 28. He speaks English, but not _ his sister does. A. as good as B. as well like C. so well as D. like well as 29.My grandma noticed that the girl _ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new sw

5、eater. A. was worn B.was wearing C. wears D. wearing 30. Though _ in New York, Peter had always preferred to record 【记录】the plain 【平常的,简单的】 facts 【事实,真相】 of small town life. 非谓语动词 A. raised 抚养B. was raised C. raising D. raises 31. She walked softly _ make any noise. A. as to B. not to C. not so as t

6、o D. so as not to :为了 32. Its no use _ me. I dont know more than you do. A. in asking B.asking C. for me to ask D. you ask 33. Weve bought a new house. Well move in soon and we need to buy _furniture. A. some other B. another C. other D. others 34. Please have your doctor _ that prescription. 【药方】 A

7、. signed B. to sign have sb do sth C. signing D . sign 35.A biologist 【生物学家】does not merely 【仅仅】describe 【描述】organisms 【有机物】, but tries to learn _ act as they do. A. what to cause them B. what cause to them C. what causes them to D. causes them to what 36.“Has he come back? Yes, he _ back for three

8、days. A. has come B. had come C. is D. has been 37. Ecology, _ the relationships between organisms and their environments, is also important in petroleum geology. 【32 课】同位语 A. the study of B. it study C. that study D. studying 翻译: 生态学, 即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学,在石油地质中 也很重要。 38. If all the continents and moun

9、tains were bulldozed flat, the earth _ covered by water. 【 55 课】虚拟语气 A. would be B. would have been C. would had been D. would been 翻译:如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平,那么地球表面将被一层超过 12000 英尺深的水所覆盖。 39. Those _ have six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves as “very happy“. 【 5 课】 A. who B. whose C. wh

10、ich D. they 翻译:拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐 ” 的机会高出他 人 50%。 40. Some habits of _ are incompatible 【不协调的,不相配 的】 with good health. A. my husband B. my husbands C. my husbands D. my husbands 2017 年 21. The old man soaked his hands in the cold water and _ to keep his head clear. 【31 课】 A. tried B. trying C. bei

11、ng tried D. was tried 翻译:老人把手浸在盐水里,努力保持头脑清醒。 38. Smith was very busy last week. Otherwise he_to see you. A. came B. would come C. had come D. would have come 虚拟语气(过去相反) 翻译: Smith 上周非常忙,否则他就去看你了。 39. With all the things she needed _ she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend anot

12、her hour. A. buy B. bought 非谓语动词 C. buying D. to have bought 翻译: 她需要买所有的东西,她将要离开市场,在小镇的街上再花费 一个小时。 40. I appreciated _ the opportunity to work abroad three years ago. appreciate doing A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given 翻译:我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 41. He has won the

13、 first place, _ is clear from the expressions on his face. 【模拟三】as 引导的非限制性定语从句 A. that B. as C. what D. when 翻译:他得了第一名,他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 42. Only later_ what a terrible thing had happened. 【大纲原句】 A. they have realized B. did they realize C. they realized D. they realize 翻译: 直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事 情。 43.

14、_ planes in flight between airports, air traffic controllers rely on radar. A. Tracked B. To track C. Being tracked D. The tracking of 翻译:为了追踪机场航行中的飞机,空中交通控制台要用雷达。 44. I wish Bob would drive us to the airport but he has _ to take us all. too ?to :太?而不能 A. very small a car B. too small a car C. a too

15、 small car D. such a small car 翻译: 我希望 Bob 开车带我们去机场,但是他的车太小了,不能带我 们所有人去。 45. He is taller than_. 【模拟二】 A. any other boy in the class B. any boy in the class C. all boys in the class D. you and meas well as the class 翻译:他比我们班任何一个男孩都高 。 46. Physics as well as other subjects _ a science. 【模拟五】 A. was B

16、. is C. are D. belong to 翻译:物理学和其他学科一样是一门科学。主谓一致 47. “I always get confused about tipping in this country.“ “Usually you _to leave 15 percent for a waiter or waitress. Taxi drivers expect 10 or 15 percent, too.“ A. ought B. should C. might D. can 翻译:我总是对这个国家的小费感到疑惑,通常你 应该 给服务员的小 费是账单的10%-15% 。出租车司机也

17、希望是这些。 48._ millions of galaxies exist in the vast space outside the Milky Way. It 做形式主语 A. It is estimated that B. An estimate that C. That is estimated D. That the estimate 翻译:据估计几百万的星系存在于银河系外的广阔太空。 49.As resident of Texas, Dennis _ to the House of Representatives in 1930 and to the Senate in 1938

18、. A. when elected B. elected C. who was elected D. was elected 翻译:作为德克萨斯州的居民,Dennis 在 1930 年被选举,进入国会 众议院然后在1938 年进入参议院。被动语态 50.The instructions are too clear on the bottle: These tablets _ they are able to makeabout twenty different sounds. A. will be kept B. are to be kept C. shall keep D. shall ha

19、ve kept 被动语态be to do 应该,必须 35. Green _have the power to make food 【养料】from substances found in the air and soil. A. only plants B. plants alone C. the only plants D. plants are alone 解析: alone :放在所修饰名词的后。only :加 the 放在名词前 36. China and America are separated by _ 【08 真题】 A. Pacific Ocean B. a Pacific

20、 Ocean C. the Pacific Ocean D. Pacific Oceans 解析:专有名词前加the 37. “I dont like your attitude.“ “I dont care _ A. if or not you like it B. whether you like it or not C. do you like it or not D. you like it or not 解析:宾语从句 38. _ I go on holiday, I always seem to be unlucky with the weather. 状语从句 A. Where

21、B. How C. Whenever D. While 39. Many live in Hawaii, more than _ of whose people boast on Asian or Polynesian heritage. 【30 课】分数的表达 A. two-thirds B. two-third C. second-third D. two-three 翻译:很多移民生活在夏威夷,超过三分之二的夏威夷居民自称为 亚洲人和波利尼西亚人的后裔。 51. It is the earths 40 mile deep crust with _ we are concerned whe

22、n we seek the cause of earthquake. 【34 课】定语从句 A. that B. what C. which D. whom 翻译:若我们寻求地震的原因,这40 英里地壳恰恰是我们应该关心 的地带。 2018 年 22. Certain layers of the atmosphere 【空气】have special names _ 【定语从句】 A. which indicated their character properties B. whose characteristic properties are indicating C. what char

23、acterize their indicated properties D. that indicate 【表明】their characteristic 【特有 的】 properties 【特性】 23. _, he had to leave school. A. Since his fathers unemployment B. Since his father was unemployed C. His father was unemployment D. Because of his father was unemployment 24. _ astrology 【占星术】and a

24、lchemy 【炼丹术】may be regarded as fundamental 【基本的】aspects of thought is indicated by their apparent 【明显的】universality 【普遍性】. 【主语从句】 A. Both are B. What both C. Both D. That both 52. I wonder how long ago this school _ 【时态】 A. has begun B. begins C. began D. has started 53. In 1864 Nevada entered the U

25、nited States as _ thirty-sixth state. 【冠词】 A. a B. the C. that D. an 54. Because of my poor English, Im afraid I cant make myself_. 【使役动词】 A. understanding B. understand C. understood D. to understand 55. _ the radio, he began to go over 【复习】his lessons. 【非谓语动词】 A. Turning off B. Turned off C. Turn

26、off D. Having turned off 56. The central purpose of management is _ every action or decision help achieve a carefully chosen goal. 【不定式】 A. for making B. of making C. to make D. being maken 57. The grape is the_, juicy fruit of a woody wine. A. smooth-skinned B. skinned is smooth C. skin, which is s

27、mooth D. smooth skin 58. This is an old clock that is not only very beautiful but _ A. also it tells time accurately B. it too tells time accurately C. it accurately tells time also D. also accurate 59. If only we _ then the disease was curable 【可治愈的】. 【虚拟语气】 A. knew B. could know C. had known D. wo

28、uld have known 60. The bookcase _ when we were moving it. A. damaged B. has damaged C. was being damaged D. got damaged 61. He failed his exam, _ proved that he wasnt working hard enough. 【定语从句】 A. what B. which C. this D. of which 62. It is humannature to think back to a Golden Age _ ones country w

29、as strong and respected. 【定语从句】 A. when B. provided C. as D. unless 63. Alice _ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. 【情态动词】 A. ought to have received B. havent received C. has been received D. couldnt have received 64.Not until the year of 1962 _ made the capital of this country.

30、【倒装】 A. the city was B. when the city was C. was the city D. was when the city 65. I need _ more volunteers to help clean the classroom. A. none B. any C. few D. some 66.The more he encouraged the boy, _ 【39 课】 A. the more fast he responded B. he responded more fast C. the faster he responded D. he

31、responded faster 67. Some of the worlds best mountain scenery _ available near the Southern Alps. 【22 课】 A. is B. are C. maybe D. has been 68. At fourteen _ at a district school near her home, and when she was sixteen, she saw her first article in print. A. the first teaching position that Marian Barrett had B. the teaching position was Marian Barretts first C. when Marian Barrett had her first teaching position D. Marian Barrett had her first teaching position

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