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1、英语试题 2014 11 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题 )和第卷 (非选择题 )两部分。 注意事项： 1答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后。再选涂其他答案标号框。 3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 第 I 卷(满分 l00 分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 个小题；每小题1 5分，满分75 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一道小题，从每题
2、所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1Where is the man s passport? AIn his carBIn his bagCIn his pocket 2What will the woman do next? AWalk to the university BGet off at the next stop CTake the bus headed downtown 3What does the woman like best about the sh
3、irt? AThe colorBThe priceCThe material. 4What does the man believe about Stephanie? AShe will get well soon BShe has a very bad cold CShe is coming to the beach 5Where does this conversation probably take place? AAt a clothing store BIn a tailor s shopCAt a laundry 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题l 5 分，满分 225 分) 听下
4、面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6According to the man ，what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant? AA special drink BA certain kind of soup CSome corn and cheese pancakes 7Where is El Sal
5、vador? AIn South America BIn Central America CIn the north of Mexico 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8How did the man learn about the job? AFrom an agency BFrom the Internet CFrom the newspaper 9What will the man probably do next? ALearn to type faster BStart working right away CPick up an application from the w
6、oman 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10 What season is it now? AAutumn BWinterCSummer 11What does the woman think about watching movies? AIt s so excitingBIt s too boringCIt s too expensive 12 What do we know about the woman? AShe hasn t been used to the weather here BShe will have a date with the man tonigh
7、t CShe paid too much to watch a movie 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13 Where are the speakers? AIn Los AngelesBIn Chicago CIn London 14 What does the woman finally buy? AA light coat BA heavy coatCA wool coat 15 How much discount does the woman get for the coat? AFive percentBTen percentC Fifteen percent 1
8、6 What does the man recommend to the woman in the end? ASome scarvesBSome glovesCSome shirts 听第 l0 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17 Where was the school located? AIn the woods BTwo miles from a farm C In the middle of a field 18 What did all the students bring with them to school? ABooks BFoodC Money 19 How old
9、 was the speaker on his first day at that school? AFifteen years oldB Eight years oldCSeven years old 20 What was the speaker confused about? AWhy they had to eat outside BWhy smoking was not considered bad CWhy they had to go to school in summer 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ) 阅读下
10、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑 A The first day Emma came to our school I felt sorry for her because almost every student was staring， pointing and whispering about herShe was extremely small，very thin and，worst of all，she was a l2-year-old girl with no hair Emma ended up in my home
11、room At lunch ，Emma sat at a table aloneI said，“ Hi ，my name is VenetaDo you mind if I sit with you?” Emma didn t answer，but nodded，never picking her head up or raising her eyes to see meBy the end of the twenty minutes that we sat together ，she was actually looking me right in the eye ，but there wa
12、s still no expression on her face I felt terrible for the girl because I had been unable to get her to talk or even smile It was not until about three days later when l was at my locker getting things ready for class that Emma finally said hi to me“ I just wanted to thank you for talki ng to me the
13、other day ” She said ，“ I appreciate you trying to be nice to me.” Emma had cancer and was not given a good chance of beating her disease For five months ，Emma and I were the best friends We were together at school every day and every night ，studying and hanging out We talked， laughed， joked about b
14、oys and dreamed about our futures I wanted to be her friend forever but I knew it was not to be the case After that ，Emma became very sick One Sunday I was at home when the phone rangMy mom answered itI could hear her saying something and then she hung upShe walked into my room ，her eyes red and tea
15、rs streaming down her faceI knew instantly what had happened Three days later，Emma passed away at home and at a very young ageI felt numb ， not believing Emma had left meOver the next couple of weeks ，I quickly learned the hardest lesson I have ever had to learn in life Not only did I have to learn
16、to deal with death ，mentally and emotionally ，but I had to learn to grieve 21 What can be learned from the first paragraph? AEvery student was concerned about Emma s health BThe majority of students had sympathy for Emma CMost students showed no respect for poor Emma DVeneta felt it a pity that she
17、didn t talk to her 22 What happened at the lunch table suggested that . AEmma knew little about table manners BEmma had to keep quiet while eating CEmma actually wanted to make friends DEmma didn t like the way Veneta talked to her 23 When Veneta learned Emma had cancer，she . Awas not sure whether t
18、o keep her company Bstill took Emma as a friend Chad to learn to grieve Dhelped Emma to battle her cancer 24 What can be the best title of the passage? AMy lesson from Emma s death BEmma s story of battling cancer CWhy I kept Emma company DMy friendship with a cancer sufferer B Haiti is among poor c
19、ountries being troubled by plastic waste， serious poverty and high unemploymentWhat if you could help create jobs for people in poverty and meanwhile solve an environmental problem there? Thread ，a young company，is working in a creative way by hiring people there to collect that plastic waste，which，
20、after being properly treated ，is made into fabrics for use in sportswear，boots and many other goods Ian Rosenberger， the founder of Thread， used to travel much in Central America ， and the CaribbeanSoon after the horrific 2010 earthquake in Haiti，Rosenberger volunteered to help with the disaster rel
21、ief and was shocked by the piles of plastic trash throughout Haiti， most of which is in the form of plastic bottles Haitians threw away everywhere It was then that he realized he had to figure out a way to remove the poverty he witnessed After returning to the U S ， Rosenberger soon found a solution
22、 to all that plastic trash in Haiti-turning the waste bottles into fabrics，which can create jobs, help the poor Haitians，and solve the terrible waste problem there-and turned his idea into reality. People collect plastic bottles from their neighborhood，bring them to a plastic- collection center and
23、receive cash right then，helping them to buy food for their families and meet other expenses Once collected， the plastic bottles are made into fabrics in Thread, which requires about 80 percent less energy and about 90 percent less water to produce than the fabrics made directly from oil “ We re a so
24、cial companyOur products are environmentally responsible ” Rosenberger says，“ Jobs will end poverty The vaccine( 疫苗 )against poverty is a good and respectable job We are hoping to end the problems we face and bring positive change to the people s lifestyle there” 25 The second paragraph of the passa
25、ge is intended to tell the readers . Awhy Rosenberger decided to establish Thread Bwhat problems the Haitians were facing after the earthquake Chow Rosenberger helped with the disaster relief after the earthquake Dhow the Haitians formed a bad habit of throwing trash everywhere 26 By collecting plas
26、tic bottles ， the Haitians can . Ahelp Thread make a lot of money Bbecome an employee of Thread company Cearn some money to support their families Ddo some voluntary work for Rosenberger 27 The fabrics from Thread have an obvious advantage in . Astyle Bstrength Cprice Denergy-consumption 28 Accordin
27、g to Rosenberger s words，we can learn that . AThread is an environmentally responsible company Bproducts from Thread will end the poverty in Haiti Cpeople want to set up a company of their own Da good and respectable job must be eco-friendly C Some people say summer is the time when teachers should
28、get more payBut not everyone is grateful to teachers for keeping kids occupied between June and August Washington state representative Liz Pike has written a Face book post and responded to teachers complaints of rising cost of livingAfter reading her post，I feel that Liz Pike should rethink her cri
29、ticism of public school teaching Many of us teachers would certainly like teaching to be more like the private schoolIt s nothing wrong with fair pay for fair performanceLiz Pike is very angry that teachers want raises even while test scores are droppingWell，how are they supposed to have discipline
30、in the classroom when our hands are tied and we can hardly do anything with naughty students? Teachers would love to be able to turn education around and improve student performanceBut we cant，and we should not suffer for it Unlike private school businesses public schools cannot turn away “ customer
31、s”A private school business serves customers who walk through the door of their own free will， while public schools have to educate students who only attend school because laws say they must She says those teachers who are uninspired by a lack of a cost of living increases should give up teachingIs
32、this the message that she thinks should be sent to the students? Does she mean “ If you love teaching，you ll shut up and not stand up for yourself” ? That is ridiculous and stupid! 29 What s the author s attitude towards Liz Pike s post? AConcerned BDoubtful CUnfavorable D Cautious 30 What s Liz Pik
33、e s opinion with the teachers request? ATeachers are not treated equally BTeachers should not ask for a pay rise CIt is wrong for teachers to give up teaching DTeachers shouldn t give students too much homework 31 It can be inferred from the passage that . Atest scores of students from public school
34、s are higher Bmore and more public schools are becoming private Cteachers shouldn t complain if they love the jobs Dpublic schools are under the strict control of the government D No matter what type of store you walk into-from the Apple Store to Wal-Mart- you 11 find all types of carefully designed
35、 tricks that get you to spend more in ways you may never notice It shouldn t be surprising that the main sense that retail(零售 )stores go after is your sense of sight ， which has a big impact on what we decide to buy ，and how long we re willing to stay in a storeColors， for example，influence our shop
36、ping choices because they are often associated with sales and inspire people to take action Retailers also create simple navigation roadblocks For example， people often go to a store just to pick up a single item like milk，but milk is in the back of the storeYou re forced to walk through and see eve
37、rything before grabbing your one item Chances are ，unless you put a blinder on when you re walking through that you ll grab another item or two All those carefully designed stores aren t structured just to catch your eyeballs with shiny objectsThey re also about forcing you to touch more things Why?
38、 Because touching tends to lead to purchasing for most people When people touch things they re more likely to buy them You might not even notice it ，but what you smell when you re shopping can impact the choices you make to a strange degreeWhen we smell something like baby powder ， we feel all warm
39、toward babies ， we just happen to be in the baby department ，and we spend a little more money Odors and scents have a strong tie to memory ，thus indirectly affecting our view of a products quality as a whole The sounds you hear in a store also help it produce a better and overall image A lot of reta
40、ilers pipe in music specific to a storeThough different forms of music are adopted，they are creating a feeling of getting you to feel but not think things 32 What does the passage mainly tell the readers? AShops often encourage customers to touch their goods BCustomers have to learn many skills of m
41、aking a good choice CRetail stores adopt different ways to encourage people to buy more DRetailers always do whatever they can to cheat customers 33 The underlined word “ blinder” in Paragraph 3 refers to . Aa person who is blind Bsomething covering your eyes Can object that shines Dsomething too br
42、ight for people to see 34 How does the passage develop? 35 What s the main purpose of the passage? ATo inform BTo instruct CTo argue DTo compare 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分l0 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A little worry is healthyIt keeps us thinking ahead and helps us prepare t
43、o face unexpected misfortuneWhen you worry too much ，you burden yourself with a lot of unnecessary stress However， the few tips can help get your worries under control and enjoy the happiness of life Reduce your collectionAlthough things are getting smaller than ever， we all seem to end up being sur
44、rounded by stuff we no longer use or care about 36 However ，youll be glad once the task is finishedHave a garage sale，or simply donate your extra dishes ，clothes，books and other items 37 By creating a pleasant space for specific activities ，you convince your brain to engage in those activities whene
45、ver you enter that space Remove TVs ，computers，and other such distractions from the bedroomOnly spend time there when you re changing clothes，grabbing a book， going to sleepKeep computers，TVs and other such activity items for time-consuming activities in general areas38 Budget your family expensesIt
46、 is one of the simplest and most effective steps you can take to reduce worry caused by your complex life 39 More importantly ，it helps keep your family from unpredicted financial trouble Make the best of your empty moments It s easy to fill every waking moment of your free time with Smartphone apps
47、， social media browsing ， TV and more 40 Sometimes what you need isn t a distraction， it s a moment to yourself ARemind yourself to be grateful for what you have every day BIt can seem like a pain to take the time and trouble to get rid of it CReassign your space wisely DTry to stick to it ，and you
48、can make both ends meet EFocus your attention on your work FIt isn t always a good idea GTrain your brain to associate these areas with leisure activities and hobbies 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每题1 5分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1973，when I was l6 ，my family moved into a new house my dad built in Minnesota and that day was October 31 Halloween That night，I had a costume party，where I met a friend ，JayWe