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1、完美 WORD 格式 专业知识分享 一般过去式与过去进行时 1. 常见形式 1）一般过去时“主+was/were”或者“主 +动词过去式” I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. The Alien was so cute! We were on the playground when the UFO landed. When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly. 注：be 动词在一般过去时中表示“是” 、 “在” ，有意义 2）过去进行时“主 + wa
2、s/were + 过去分词” We were playing football when the UFO landed? I was eating an apple when the UFO landed? I was reading a book when the UFO landed? 注：be 动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，无意义 2. 用法 1）一般过去时 (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last
3、 weekend. (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. 完美 WORD 格式 专业知识分享 When I was a child, I often listened to music. He always carried an umbrella. (3) 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last year two days
4、ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now(刚才） in 1990, (in 1998) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old 2）过去进行时 (1) 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（过去某一时刻 ） 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 I was doing my homework last night. （过去某一阶段内） 昨晚我一直在作业。 (2) 过去进行时可描述故事
5、发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作 突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）用一般 过去时。 注：当两种时态用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，过去时报 道该事件。 完美 WORD 格式 专业知识分享 When my mother came back, I was watching TV.（when + 一般过去 时，过去进行时） I was watching TV when my mother came back.（过去进行时， when + 一般过去时） When(while) I was watching TV, my mother came
6、back.（when/while + 过去进行时 , 一般过去时） My mother came back when(while) I was watching TV.（一般过去时 + when/while + 过去进行时） (3) 过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行, 有时含“对比”的含义。（过去进行时 + while + 过去进行时） 注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行 时 。 While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking. 当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。 (4) 过去进行时常与 always，forever
7、等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等 感情色彩。 My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨 She was always thinking of others. 表扬 She was forever complaining. 厌恶 (5) 下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时 完美 WORD 格式 专业知识分享 表示状态的动词 be； 感官动词： feel ，hear，see，smell ，taste 等； 表示思维或心理状态的动词： believe （认为） ，forget ，consider （考 虑认为） ，know，understan
8、d,remember ，hope，wish，want 等； 表示所属关系的动词： belong （属于） ，have，own （拥有） ，hold （容 纳）等 (6)与过去进行时连用的时间状语有: at this（that ）time + 过去时间 at ten oclock+ 过去时间 from 6 to 9+过去时间 those days 由 when和 while 引导的一般过去时的句子 3. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1)过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程; 2)一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经 结束了，强调事实或结果。 She
9、wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写 了封信（信写完了） She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在 给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完） 完美 WORD 格式 专业知识分享 专项练习 1.Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 2.The teacher with students _ singing
10、 and dancing at the party held in our school last night. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3.Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 4.He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the
11、UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was singing D. was doing homework 5.Have you ever been to Hong Kong？ Yes, I there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went D. was went 6.I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B.
12、swam C. will swim D. was swimming 7.Mr. Li _ us a report on the environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. gave B. is giving C. was giving D. was given 8. Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. - He is very patient _ _he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; thoug
13、h C. was talking, though D. talked, however 9.Were you at school when he came to see you? Yes, I _ a math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 10.Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 11.He went into his room, the light and b
14、egan to work. A. has turned on B. turned offC. turned on D. has turned off 12.I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 13.I _ when the UFO landed. A. am watching TV B. was watching TVC. have watched TV D. watched TV 14.The girl with two cats in
15、 the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 15.You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found D. was finding 16.Tom, along with three other boys seen playing footba
16、ll a moment ago. A. is B. wasC. are D. were 17.Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is D. are 18.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 19.Im now in New York wi
17、th my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday. 完美 WORD 格式 专业知识分享 A. arrive B. arrivedC. are arriving D. will arrive 20.Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema 一 Nothing new I_ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have been 21.If it had been fine yesterday, we could
18、have watched that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains 22.When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy D. was; buying 23.I ve got a ticket for the basketball ga
19、me tonight. Cool ！How you it? A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get 24.Hello! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 25.I have to be off right now. What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. a
20、m thinking C. thought D. had thought 26.Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hur t C. has hurt D. had hurt 27.- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 28.What were you doin
21、g this time yesterday? I _ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 29.While I _ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 30.Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday? Sorry. I _ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 3
22、1.What s the best present you have ever _? A. received B. receives C. receiving D. receive 32. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went 33.While the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police. A. was buying B. bought C.
23、buys D. is buying 34.I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang, A. would help B. helped C. was helping D. am helping 35.I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B.
24、was walkingC. would walk D. had walked 36.I _ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. writed 37. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did D. was 38.Yesterday evening, I _along the street whe
25、n I suddenly met my maths teacher. 完美 WORD 格式 专业知识分享 A. walk B. walked C. was walkingD. am walking 39. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote D. am writing 40.I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. have
26、 done 41.I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him. A. isn t listening B. hasn t listened C. didn t listen D. wasnt listening 42.The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went 43. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I there last year with my pa
27、rents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go 44.I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 45.-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 46.What did the teacher say just now? -Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ som
28、ething else. A. think B. will think C. was thinkingD. had thought 47.When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. does 48.Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 49.Did you see Mr.
29、 Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park 50. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. -Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 51.What were you doing this time yesterday
30、? I _on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 52.While I _ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 53.Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday? Sorry. I_ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 54.When I came back yest
31、erday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. was did 55.Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 56.Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D.
32、 will park 57. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 58.Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 完美
33、WORD 格式 专业知识分享 59.I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. have done 60.I _ a meal when you _ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang 61.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. t
34、ries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 62.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard 63.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching 64.What book
35、 _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing 65.It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were gettingD. got 66.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when h
36、e _ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 67.We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 68.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturda
37、y. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping 69.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate. A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making 70.“_ youangry then? ” “They _ too much noise.” A. Are, were making B. Were, were making C. Are, made D. Were, made
38、71.He _ some cooking at that time, so he _ me. A. did, heard B. did, didnt hearC. was doing, heard D. was doing, didnt hear 72.This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TV. A. repaired, didnt watchB. was repairing, watched C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn t watching 73. His parents wanted
39、 to know how he _ on with his new classmates. A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get 74.When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doingD. did 75.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, past D. was seeing, was passin 完美 WORD 格式 专业知识分享