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1、. . . . 参考 安徽 2018年成人学位英语考试预测题及答案 一、会话技巧题 1. Tommy: Mommy, when will we have dinner? I m starvin9. Mother: _.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon, honey B.Quickly, honey C.OK, honey D.All right, honey 答案 : A 2. narta: I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen: Really?_? Malta: The red one is longe
2、r and a little looser so it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 答案 : A 3. Jiang: Which do you_, wine or spirits? Green: I d like to have a little wine first. A.like B.enjoy C.prefer D.taste 答案 : C 4. Visitor: How do I get to the bank?I have no knowledge of this area.
3、Policeman: Cross the road and turn left at the other side._. for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left. A.Continue you walking B.Keep going straight C.Go along D.Go on walking 答案 : B 5. Student: Excuse me.Could I borrow the dictionary? LibraHan: No, _.You can t take it out. Student: Could I
4、borrow these books? Librarian: Oh, no.I m afraid you can only borrow five copies at one time. A.excuse me B.I m sorry C.Never D.I dont 答案 : B 6. Manager: Could you_a secretary for me? Assistant: I think Susan is a suitable person. Manager: Why do you think so? . . . . 参考 Assistant: She iS skilled at
5、 using a computer. A.choose B.select C.recommend D.assign 答案 : C 7. Son: I m terribly sorry.Mom.Ive broken an Italian vase. Mom: _ A.Oh, what a pity！ B.Oh, dear, how awful.it is！ C.Oh, that doesn t matter. D.Oh, Im so sorry about that. 答案 : C 8. Susan: HOW do you do, Mrs.Miller. Miller: How do you d
6、o, Susan.I m glad you can join us._. A.Take it easy B.Please feel natural C.Make yourself at home D.Feel all right here 答案 : C 9. Stranger: Could you tell me the entrance to the subway? Resident: _. A.Sure, my pleasure B.Don t ask me C.I don t know D.Not my business 答案 : A 10. Customs Officer: Well,
7、 please open your suitcases. Mr.Smith: OK.These items are for personal use. Customs Officer: _? Mr.Smith: N0, I don, t think S0.I ve only bought some gifts for my friends. A.Anything else to show me B.Do you have anything to declare C.Will you report anything D.Do you want to buy more gifts 答案 : B 二
8、、阅读理解题 Tracy McGrady is a real life superstar.He spent the summer traveling in Europe, working with Adidas on his latest basketball shoe and playing with Team U.S.A.in an Olympic qualif-ying game.He also spent countless hours in the gym.“l work on things every day in the off-season. ”says McGrady, 2
9、4, an All.Star guard with the National Basketball Association s Orlando Magic. . . . . 参考 Until McGrady was 17, few outside his tiny hometown knew of his skills.He was raised mostly by his grandmother in a rough part of town.Sports were his escapes.To gain more expo-sure for his basketball skills, M
10、cGrady transferred to play his senior season at Mount Zion Christian Academy in North Carolina.After leading the Mighty Warriors to a 262 record that season, McGrady was named Player of the Year by a national newspaper. At 18.McGrady was starring for Toronto by the end of his new players season.But
11、he wanted to become one of the NBA s elite（精英） , so he hired a trainer and began intense workouts.It s not uncommon for McGrady, who signed with orlando in 2002, to shoot 200 jumpers after practice, grab a healthy bite to eat and go to work out with the Los Angeles LakersShaquille o Neal, who owns a
12、 home in orlando. “He s stayed at a high level.”orlando coach Doc Rivers says of McGr ady.“A lot of young players can play a good 20.minutes, or have a great month.Tracy does it all season on both ends.” To be that good takes a lot of work.To be better takes even more.McGrady is ready for the challe
13、nge, because he knows what he wants.“I don t want to be one of those players thats known for being a great player that never won a championship. ”McGrady says.“l want a title.” 第 11 题 Which of the following teams has McGrady NOT so far played for? A.Team U.S.A. B.Los Angeles Lakers. C.The Mighty War
14、riors. D.Orlando Magic. 答案 : D 第 12 题 The sentence“1 work on things every day in the off-season”（ Line 3, Paragraph l）implies that_ . A.McGrady practices other things more often than he does with basketball B.McGrady keeps on his skills training particularly hard in the off-season days C.McGrady kee
15、ps on training with other exercises than with basketball D.McGrady practices his skills every day including the off-season time 答案 : D 第 13 题 McGrady is different from other players mainly in. A.his particular shooting skills in playing basketball B.his trying to save every minute to work out with o
16、 Neal C.his persistence in constant hard training D.his stronger desire for a title than other players 答案 : D . . . . 参考 第 14 题 Mc Grady was honored Player of the Year by a national newspaper because_ . A.he has stayed at a high level of training B.he has created a record among the best players that
17、 season C.he was well ready for the coming challenge D.he is regarded as an All-Star guard with the NBA 答案 : B 第 15 题 The sentence“Sports were his escapes”（Line 2, Paragraph 2）can best mean that _. A.sporting activities were the means for him to get fullest happiness by B.physical exercises were the
18、 only way to relieve him of his pains C.he didn t want to do more things than sportive activities D.sports enabled him to Fun away from his hometown 答案 : A In the mid 1940 s, the young ambitious duo（艺人） Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a Company that made wooden pictures frames.It was in l945 that Rut
19、h and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most fa-mous and successful doll（洋娃娃） ever created.This company would be named Mattel, Matt for Mattson, and EL for Elliot. In the mid 1950 s, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler pur
20、chased a German Lilli doll.Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in l955.She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter-Build. Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll （芭比娃娃） . With the help of her technici
21、ans and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born.Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbie S wardrobe.It was in l958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained.This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time.She would be long 1imbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inche
22、s tall.Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie. In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers. Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with curre
23、nt trends in hairstyles, make-up and clothin9.She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the tov market. . . . . 参考 Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls. 第 16 题 When Ruth and Elliot Handler wa
24、s young, they had a strong desire_ . A.to go to school. B.to take photos. C.to make frames. D.to be highly successful. 答案 : D 第 17 题 Who owned Mattel? A.Mattson. B.Elliot. C.Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler. D.Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler. 答案 : D 第 18 题 It can be inferred from the second
25、 paragraph that Lilli was fashioned after A.Build B.a German doll C.a pretty girl D.a shapely woman 答案 : A 第 19 题 Where did Ruth Handler s inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from? A.Barbie. B.Lilli. C.Charlotte Johnson. D.A fashion designer. 答案 : B 第 20 题 Which of the following state
26、ments is NOT true of the Barbie doll? A.She does not attract young men. B.She has undergone many changes over the years. C.She is ll.5 inches tall. D.She has managed to keep up with fashion. 答案 : A The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there
27、has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman s life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived tiU they were f
28、ive years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect.to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a woman
29、s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years old and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. . . . . 参考 This important change in woman s life-pattern has only
30、recendy begun to have its full effect on womens economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full time job.However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school leaving age is sixteen, m
31、any girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Very many more afterwards retum to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband
32、 accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, aid with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. 第 21 题 According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to_
33、. A.stay at home after leaving school B.marry men younger than themselves C.start work until retirement at 60 D.marry while still at school 答案 : C 第 22 题 We are told that in an average family about 1900_ . A.many children died before they were five years old B.seven or eight children lived to be mor
34、e than five years old C.the youngest child would be fifteen years old D.four or five children died when they were five years old 答案 : D 第 23 题 Many g ！rls, the passage claims, are now likely to_ . A.give up their jobs for good after they are married B.leave school as soon as they can C.marry so that
35、 they can get a job D.continue working until they are going to have a baby 答案 : D 第 24 题 One reason why the woman of today takes a job is that she_ . A.is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves B.does not like children herself C.need not worry about food for her children D
36、.can retire from family responsibilities 答案 : A . . . . 参考 第 25 题 Nowadays, a husband tends to_ . A.play a greater part in looking after the children B.help his wife by doing most of the housework C.feel dissatisfied with role in the family D.take a part.time job so that he can help in the home 答案 :
37、 A Last December s earthquakes in the Iranian city of Bam took a huge death tollroughly 40, 000 people largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud brick buildings.If a group of researchers in India are successful, the next earthquake might not be as destructive.British and Indian engineers a
38、re developing earthquake proof housing using a cheap, universal material: bamboo. Thev designed a model house built around waterproof bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo-reinforced concrete walls.To test the structure, the engineers, sponsored by the U.K.Depart-ment of qnternational Development, took it
39、 to the Earthquake Engineering and Vibration Re-search Centre in Bangalore, which has a state.of-the-art earthquake simulator（模拟装置） . The researchers shook the house with five successive 30-second pulses, being equal to 7.8 on the Richter（里氏） scale.The simulation was more than 10 times as violent as
40、 the Bam earth-quake.yet the house emerged undamaged.“We didn t even crack the paint, ”says engineer Paul Follett.of Britains Timber Research and Development Association. By some estimates, more than a binion people already live in bamboo structures.The innovation lies in developing ways to exploit
41、bamboo S spring.Easily pre-built, fire resistant, and far lighter than steel, bamboo.based structures could be assembled in three weeks and last 50 vears.At five dollars a square foot, they would last roughly half as much as brick-and-block constructions.Follett says the project will follow an“open
42、source”model: “Whatever is developed is freely available for the common good.” 第 26 题 Thousands of people died in the Bam earthquake mainly because_ . A.the earthquake occurred in the cold December B.many mud.brick houses collapsed C.the earthquake reached 7.8 0n the Richter scale D.bamboo houses ha
43、dn t been built yet 答案 : B 第 27 题 The phrase“a universal material”（Line 5, Paragraph l）refers to a material that can be found_ . A.everywhere in Indial B.in the universe . . . . 参考 C.in a university D.in a unique place 答案 : A 第 28 题 What was the result of the test? A.The shake lasted 1 50 seconds. B
44、.The simulation was over 10 times as violent. C.The paint was cracked. D.The model remained undamaged. 答案 : D 第 29 题 The researchers have been working hard to A.reduce the damage by earthquakes B.explore the functions of bamboo C.build bamboo houses for a billion people D.design bamboo house models
45、答案 : D 第 30 题 Which of the following are the advantages of bamboos in building houses? 、Cheap to get. Light to carry. Easy to build. A.and B.and C., and D.and 答案 : D 三、词汇和语法题 第 31 题 Jane changed her major froni French to business, _ . A.with hopes to be able easier to locate employment B.hoping she
46、can be easier to get a job C.with the hope for being able to find better a job D.hoping to find a job more easily 答案 : D 第 32 题 In terms of education systems.one cannot say that one system in one country is better than_ . A.that of another B.another C.one of another D.one another 答案 : A . . . . 参考 第
47、 33 题 Tigers would_ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A.die down B.die out C.die away D.die off 答案 : B 第 34 题 You will soon the weather here.and tllen the changes in temperature will not trouble you much. A.get used to B.get over C.get to D.get on with 答案 : A 第 35 题 _student with
48、a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A.Each B.Either C.Any D.One 答案 : C 第 36 题 Most of his_ were never carried out for lack of money. A.sketehes B.aim C.schemes D.destination 答案 : C 第 37 题 Correct the important errors in your paper, but do not bother with the_ ones. A.light B
49、.minor C.latter D.former 答案 : B 第 38 题 Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy_ housework as carrying water and firewood. A.time-consumed B.timely-consumed C.time-consuming D.timely-consuming 答案 : C 第 39题 After a three.hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclu-sions that the man was_ of murder. A.criminal B.charged C.gtlilty D.faulty 答案 : C 第 40 题 I didn t know t