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1、2015年春季八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read知识点归纳 (新版)牛津版8B Unit4 Welcome to the unit1. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？ do with = deal with 处理，对付 what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理 2.have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子 3.read a book about Germany i
2、n World War 读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书 4. What type of book do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的书？ 5. What do you like to read in your spare time? 你空闲时喜欢读什么书？ in ones spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里 6. Im interesting in history books. They improve my knowledge of the past. 我对历史书感兴趣。它们提高我的对过去知识的了解。 (1)be interested in 对感兴趣 = have
3、/ take interest in sth / doing sth. （2）improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识 （knowledge 知识不可数 n v know ） 7. novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法国作家维克多 雨果写的小说 8. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me . 那个丑人（加西莫多）Quasimodo 的故事着实打动了我。 （1）the story of the ugly man 那个丑陋男人的故事
4、 （2）touch / move sb 感动/触动某人 9.国家 国家人 复数 Germany -German-Germans America -American -Americans Australia - Australian-Australians Canada -Canadian -Canadians France -Frenchman-Frenchmen England -Englishman -Englishmen (中国人，日本人不变；英、法 ae) 10.我也是（不是）Me too/ Me eitherReading1. After our ship crashed again
5、st the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞礁后，我尽 可能快地身远处游泳。 （1）crash against the rocks 撞到岩石 (against 介词 紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背) （2）swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游 as+ adj. / adv.(原级)+ as， e.g. Its not as difficult as I thought.这没有我想象的那么难。 2.By the time I finally felt th
6、e land under my feet ,I was tired out . 当我终于感觉到陆地在我 脚下时，我累坏了。 （1）by the time = when 到的时候 （2）feel the land under my feet 感觉到陆地在我的脚下（3）be tired out 筋疲力尽 e.g.I was dancing all the morning, I was tired out. 我跳舞跳了一个上午，我筋疲力尽了。 3.I fell down on the beach and went to sleep. 我倒在海滩上睡着了。 (1) fall down on the b
7、each 倒在沙滩上 fall down 摔倒；倒塌 e.g. The house might fall down in a few months.几个月内这房屋也许会倒塌。 fall behind 落在.后面 fall down 失败 (2) go to sleep / fall asleep/ be asleep 睡着、入睡 4. I woke up as the sun was rising ,but I found I could not move. 太阳升起时我醒了，但我发现 我不能动了 as the sun was rising 正当太阳升起时 rise rose risen ri
8、se vi. 升起，上升 The sun rises in the east raise vt.提高，筹集，抬起 raise your hands 举手 raise some money 筹集钱 5.My arms ,legs and hair tied to the ground. 我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在了地直。 be tied to the ground 被栓/绑在地上 tie A to B 把 A 绑在 B 上 被动语态： A be tied to B A 被绑在 B 上 The dog was tied to the tree. 这条狗被拴在了树上。 6. feel somethi
9、ng on my leg 感觉某个东西在我的腿上 7. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face 它从我的肚子和脖 子上移动，直到它站在我的脸附近。 until 直到为止，（动作一直持续到 until，V 是延续性动词） e.g. We walked until it got dark. not .until 直到才（动作一直到 until 后动作发生时才发生） e.g. The little girl didnt stop crying until she saw her mother. 8
10、.look down 向下看，俯视 look down on 轻视，看不起 9. He was the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小指一样大。 = He was as big as my little finger the same size as 和一样大 the same + n +as 意思是与一样 My school bag is the same colour as my sisters.我书包的颜色和我妹妹的一样。 the same as 和一样 My mothers shoes are the same as mine. 10.Who
11、was this tiny person? 这个小人是谁。 11.start climbing all over me 开始爬遍我的全身 12.there were around forty of them 大约 40 个他们 around 介词 = about at around / about 10 oclock 遍及，在周围 around the house / around the world adv 到处，四周 I looked around, but saw nothing. swim / move around 13.I shouted at them _the loud noi
12、se made them all fall over. 我朝他们叫喊太大的声音让他 们摔倒了. (1)shout at 对大喊大叫,叱喝(多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫) shout to 对.大喊(多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊)(否则对方无法听见), (2)fall over 跌倒（后不能接宾语） 14. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.然而，他们很快又 站起来，继续在我身体上走动。 （1）get up 站起来，（使）起立；起床 （2）continue doing something
13、= continue to do something 继续做某事 e.g. The rain continue falling/to fall all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。 （3）move across ones body 爬过某人的身体 15.One of the small men began talking to me ,but I could not understand him . 其中的一个小人 开始和我说话，但我听不懂他说的话。 begin talking to me 开始和我交谈 begin to do sth/ doing sth 16. I d
14、idnt know what to say either.我也不知道说什么 。 17. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我努力让一只手自由， 最终弄开了绳子 （1）try to pull one hand free 尽力挣脱一只手 get one hand free 使一只手自由 （2）manage to do sth 设法完成某事 （manage , v 设法完成，管理-manager , n 经理 ） manage to do 强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(= succeed in
15、doing sth.)； try to do 强调尝试的过程(= to make an effort to do sth.)。 He managed to escape to South America. 他设法逃到了南美。 He tried to escape to South America. 他设法要逃到南美去。 18.lift my hand into the air 把我的左手举在空中 19.a huge army of (tiny people) 一大群（极小的人） e straight towards me 径直向我走来 21.run / get away (from) (从)逃
16、走 22.find oneself unable to move 发现自己不能移动 23.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事 municate with sb 与某人交流Grammar1.advise v 建议 advice n (不可数) （1）.advise doing sth 建议做某事。 如：He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。 I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。 注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说：* He advised to leave early. （2）. advi
17、se sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。 如：He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。 注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 shouldv. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上 面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer. （3）. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。= advise sb not to do sth如：He a
18、dvised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。 Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。 =He advised her not to go out at night. （4）. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。 如： Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们 2.teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学 3.rec
19、ommend so many interesting books (to sb ) 推荐如此多有趣的书 4.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内 such a/an + 形容词 + 名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词单数 so long a history = such a long history 这样长的一段历史 Its such a fine day. = Its so fine a day.这么晴朗的一天。 such 除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so 是副词，修饰形容 词或副词。 如果复数名词前有 few，many
20、等形容词；不可数名词前有 little，much 等形容词，就必须 用 so，而不能用 such，例如： The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。 Dont make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。 5.hand in our book report 上交我们的读书报告 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 6.what do you think of .？= How do you like .? 你觉得如何？ 这个电影你觉得如何?How do you like the film?= What do you think of
21、 the film? 7.and so on 等等 8.read some reviews about the book before writing 在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评论 9.return the book to the library = give the book back to the library 把书归还给图书馆 10.on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 11.dont have to do = neednt do 不必，不需要 mustnt 不允许，禁止 must be (表示肯定的猜测一定是)-否定句 cant be 不可能 Must I hand
22、it in before five ? Yes , you must. No, you neednt/ dont have toIntegrated skills and Study skills1. a British writer 一个英国作家 2. date of birth 出生日期 3.read sth to sb 读给某人听 4.get the idea for the first Harry Potter story on a train trip to London. 5.publishing houses 出版社 6.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它 re
23、fuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 7.so far 到目前为止 = up to now = until now 8. a great success 9.be translated into 被翻译成 10.a Canadian writer 一个加拿大作家 11.in the very beginning 在一开始 12.search for information on the computer 在电脑上搜寻信息search + 地点 for +东西 search for +东西 13. How many books can I borrow at a time? 我每次可以借多少
24、本书？ 句中 at a time 意思是每次，依次。 e.g. The giant panda has one or two babies at a time .大熊猫每次生一到两个宝宝。 at a time 每次，依次（前面加数字） at one time 曾经；同时 at that time 在那时 14.How long can I keep the books ? For two weeks 这些书我能借多久 ？ 两周 15.every time 每次 16. You dont have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them o
25、nline. 你不必每次都 来我们服务台办理。在线续借即可。 renew the books online 在线续借这些书 句中的 online 用作副词，该词也可以用作形容词。 e.g. online travel 在线旅游 17.Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. 宝岛讲述的是一个航海去寻找宝藏的小男孩的故事。 句中 who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure 是定语从句， 用来修饰 a
26、young boy 的。 e.g. Jacky Chan is a actor who is famous all over the world.成龙是一个闻名全世界的演员。 18.the main character 主要人物, 主人公 19.His story gave me a lot of confidence. 他的故事给了我自信。 give sb. a lot of confidence 给某人许多自信 confidence (不可数名词) confident（形容词，自信的） 20.as shy as I used to be 跟过去一样害羞 21.I also want to
27、travel and have exciting experience in the future. 以后我也想去旅游， 并 有一引起令人兴奋的经历。 have exciting experiences 有令人兴奋的经历 句中的 experience 意思是经历 用作可数名词， e.g.Travelling to Beijing was an interesting experience for me. 到北京旅行对我来说是一次 有趣的经历。 该词也可以用作不可数名词，意思是经验。 e.g. He has much experience in teaching. 他在教学方面很有经验。 hav
28、e exciting experiences 有令人激动的经历(可数) five years teaching experience 5 年的教学经验不可数) an experienced teacher 一个有经验的教师 （adj)1. your favourite type of book 你最喜欢的类型的书 2. receive as gifts 接受当礼物 3. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 我一个星期花费七个多小时来阅读不同种类的书。 over 意为 超过、多于, 相当于 more
29、than。 e.g. There are over five hundred students in our school.我们学校有 500 多个学生。different types of 意思是 不同种类的。 e.g. There are many different kinds of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多不同种类的书。 4. On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. 在工作日， 睡觉前我 通常读半个小时的书。 before going to bed
30、在上床睡觉之前 before /after /when doing sth 5.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说 6. it is just opposite my home. 它就在我家对面。 opposite prep. 在对面, 与相反 e.g. The post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面。 7. My friends give me lots of advice on books.我的朋友们给了我许多有关书的建议。 advice n. 建议, 忠告, 劝告 e.g. I as
31、ked the teacher for her advice. 我征求了老师的意见。 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 take/ follow ones advice 接受某人的建议 give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人一些关于.的建议 e.g. Could you give me some advice on my plan?你能就我的计划给点儿建议吗？ 8.reading hadits 阅读习惯 the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯 9.discuss what to read 讨论读什么 10.They also open up a whole new world to me.而且他们给我开辟了一个全新的世界。 open up 打开; 开发; 开辟 e.g. This new job will open up a whole new world to me. 这项新工作将为我开辟一个全新 的世界。