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1、学习必备欢迎下载 专题一：时态 一般现在时 ： 1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。时间状语： every , sometimes,at , on Sunday s He often wakes up at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力
2、、性格、个性。 eg. I dont want so much. Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3. 句式结构： 当主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 : 主语+动词的第三人称单数 +其他 否定句 : 主语+doesnt+ 动词原形 +其他 一般疑问句 : Does+ 主语+动词原形 +其他 肯定回答 : Yes ，主语+does 。 否定回答 : No ，主语 +doesnt 。 学习必备欢迎下载 特殊疑问句 : 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 主语+动词原形 +其他 否定句 主语+dont+ 动词
3、原形 +其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形 +其他 ？ 肯定回答 Yes，主语 +does 。 否定回答 No，主语 +doesnt 二、 一般过去时： 概念：1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 学习必备欢迎下载 2. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 3. 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 时间状语 ：ago（two hours ago （一段时间 +ago）， yesterday(句子开头或结尾）， the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month), 具体时间（如 Jan.4th), just now, at t
4、he age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前 ), this morning, long long ago. 基本结构 ： 1、有 be 动词： 肯定句：主语 + was/were+ 其他 否定句：主语 + was/were+not+ 其他 一般疑问句： was/were+主语+其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+was/were。 否定回答 No，主语 +wasnt/weren t 学习必备欢迎下载 2、有行为动词： 肯定句：主语 +动词过去式+其他； 否定句：主语 didnt动词原形，； 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形 +其他？
5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+did 。 否定回答 No，主语+didnt。 动词变化规则 : 规则变化： 1直接加 ed：workworked look looked playplayed, 2以 e 结尾的 单词，直接加 d： live lived hopehoped useused, 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed： study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4. 以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stoppe
6、d planplanned 不规则变化 : 附：不规则动词分类记忆表 1、只改变动词的元音字母 begin began drive drove blow blew come came drink drank ride rode grow grew sing sang give gave shine shone know knew run ran 学习必备欢迎下载 sit sat write wrote swim swam get got draw drew hang hung forget forgot fall fell hold held 2、只改变动词的辅音字母 make made se
7、nd sent spell spelt spend spent 3、动词原形与过去时相同 cost cost fit fit hurt hurt let let put put read read 4、动词的过去式以ought 或 aught结尾 buy bought think thought bring brought teach taught catch caught 5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母 burn burnt learn learnt meanmeant hear heard 6、去掉一个元音字母 meet met speed sped 7、其它 stand stood tak
8、e took can could sleep slept keep kept leave left be was/were do did eat ate find found fly flew go went have had lie lay light lit lose lost say said see saw speak spoke tell told wear wore 学习必备欢迎下载 课堂练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to se
9、e each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children s Day. All the students _ very excited.
10、 二、句型变换。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, they _
11、 to the park. (go) 学习必备欢迎下载 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (f
12、ind) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow last Friday. 13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball j
13、ust now. (play) 15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on
14、his head a moment ago. 21. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 学习必备欢迎下载 26.
15、She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 课后习题 一、单项选择 ： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项 中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My father ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home las
16、t week A Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twins in Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt
17、( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back ( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in
18、the school 学习必备欢迎下载 C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B.over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _ ，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at d
19、ay ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 二、 请用正确 动词 形式 填空。 (10) 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They a
20、ll _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the p
21、roject on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 学习必备欢迎下载 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 三、 改错题 (20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years
22、ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7 I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _ 10.What make him cry ( 哭) just now? _ 学习必备欢迎下载 三、翻 译下列句子 (20) 1. 我过了一 个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她 看了一本英
23、 语书 。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看 电视 。可是昨天他 没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他 们做什 么了？他 们做作 业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _. 四、改 写句子： (20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He
24、found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑 问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑 问句)_ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑 问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同 义句）_ _ _ out fo
25、r a walk? 学习必备欢迎下载 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线 提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定 转移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading i
26、n the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线 提问）_ _ he _ _? 三、 现在进行时： 1. 概念：表示话现阶段或说时正在进行的动作及行为。现在进行时表示动作发生的时 间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中。 2. 句式结构：主语 +be+v.ing 现在分词形式 第一人称单数 I+am+ving. 第一人称复数 We+are+ving. 第二人称单 (复)数 You+are+ving 第三人称单数 He（She，it ）+is+ving 第三人称复数 They+are+ving 肯定句 :主语+be（is/am/are ）+现在分词
27、 否定句 ：主语+be（is/am/are ）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句 :be （is/am/are ）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句 ： 特殊疑问词 +相应 be 动词+主语+现在分词 +Sth? 学习必备欢迎下载 课堂练习 ： 一、 写出下列 动词 的现在分 词： play_ read_ sweep_ stand_ sit _ make_ go_ sleep_ jump_ walk_ clean_ wash_ ski_ sing _ do_ like_ write_ have_ dance_ come _ skate_ ride_ love_ put_ live_ swim _ run
28、_ eat_ play_ buy _ 二、用所 给的动词 的正确形式 填空： 学习必备欢迎下载 1. The boy _ (draw) a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _ (sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _ (cook) some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ (do) now? 5. Look！ They _ (have) an English lesson. 6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! The girls _ (dance) in the classroom. 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _ (listen) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper. 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.