《初一英语下册知识点及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初一英语下册知识点及答案.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit 1-2 一，单词 1_ 国 家2_居 住3_语 言4_邮 递 5_ 办公室 6_ 图书馆 7_ 餐馆8_ 银行 9_ 超级市场 10_ 街道 11_ 付钱12_ 中央 13_ 桥14_ 邮件15_ 横过16_ 在之后 17_ 清洁的 18_ 肮脏的 19_ 房子20_ 花园 21_ 穿过22_ 旅行23_ 参观 24_ 饥饿的 25_ 到达26_ 的士27_ 飞机场 28_ 希望 二短语 ： 1 _ 来自于- 2_居住在 - 3_ 在周末 4 _ 给某人写信；写信给某人5 _ 在世界上 6. _ 在中国7_ 笔友8._ 14 岁 9. _ 最喜欢的科目10_
2、美国11_ 讲英语 12_ 英国13. _ 纽约14. _ 爱憎 15 _ 去看电影 16. _做运动 17. _ 在.开始的时候 18. _ 在.结束的时候19. _ 一些法语 1. _ 在的对面2. _ 紧靠 3. _ 向左/右拐 5. _ 两者之间6 _ 在前面(外) _ 在（内）的前部 6. _ 一直走8. _ 在附近 9_ 欢迎来到10_ .散步11 _的开始 , _the beginning of 在的开始 ,前端_ the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 I had fu
3、n yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达： get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 . reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过go through th
4、e forest穿过树林 18on + 街道的名称。on Center Street at + 具体门牌号 +街道的名称at 6 Center Street 三重点句式： 1 Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell m
5、e about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. -Asking ways: ( 问路) 1 Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？ 2 Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？ 3 How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？ 4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？ 5 Which is the
6、 way to ？哪条是去的路？ Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You d better+ 动词原形） 四
7、本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- _ - _2 France-_ -_ 3 Japan- _ - _4 Australia- -_ - _ 5 the United States- _ -_ 6 the United Kingdom-_ -_ 三重难点解析 1 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣， 喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish 和 enjoy，都是要带doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2 hope to do sth 希望做某事I
8、hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 Unit 3-4 一单词 _ 老 虎_ 大 象_ 熊 猫_ 海 豚 _ 狮 子_ 动 物 园_ 地 图_ 动
9、 物 _ 盒_ 可 爱 的_ 聪 明 的_ 南 方 _ 非洲_ 丑陋的_ 友好的_ 美丽的 _ 害羞的_ 草_ 睡觉_ 树叶_ _ 懒惰的_ 肉_ 放松_ 商店_ 助手 _ 医生 _ 记者 _ 男警察 _ 侍者_ 医院 _ 护士 _ 钱 _ 穿_ 制服_ 有时 _ 危险的_ 小偷_ _ 晚_ 车站 _ 报 纸_ 辛 苦 地_ 夏 天_ 故 事 _ 新 闻_ 杂 志_ 年 轻 的_ 孩 纸 们 _ 国际的 _ 教 _ 技能 _ 女士 _ 谈话 二重点词组 1. _.想要做某事2 _喜欢做某事_ 3 _与.一起玩4. _一个.另一个 5. _安静 6_让某人做某事7. _在白天 _在夜间 8. _
10、有几分 种类_一种9 _看. 10_ 和-谈话12_ 在医院13_努力工作 14 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework a 15help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework 16 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人 17 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher 18
11、years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁20 Evening Newspaper 晚报 三. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Becau
12、se they re friendly . 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Let s see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting. 12W
13、hat other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions? 13 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词+ job? Eg . what is your job? 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以 “what”、 “who ” 、 “whi
14、ch”、 “when ”、“where”、 “how ” 、 “how old ”、 “how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： _ your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ _ is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ _ season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ _ is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ _ does he live
15、? 他住在哪儿？ _ are you?你好吗？_ are you? 你多大了？ _ brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： _ is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ _ man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的 What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句它是一种省略. 例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball
16、?打篮球怎么样？ 五 本单元中的名词复数 。 1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 -6 一单词 _ 打扫_ 公寓_ 当然_ 玩具_ 西方 _ 活动_ 鸟_ 照相机_ 下雨_ 有风的 _ 多云的_ 晴朗的_ 下雪_ 天气_ 煮 _ 学习_ 坏的_ 很糟的 _ 相当,颇 _ 每个人 _ 热的_ 冷的_ 凉爽的_ 温暖的_ 潮湿的 _ 躺_ 感到惊讶的_ 热度_ 冬季_ 围巾 _ 描述_ 方向_ 最_ 下列的_ 改善 二短语 ： 1_做某人的作业_做家务 2_ 在电话里交谈， _ 谈论_和
17、某人交谈 3_写信_给某人写信 4_ 和一起玩5_看电视_ 电视节目 6_等待某人 /某物7_中的一些 8_在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有 the） _在最后一张照片里_某人的家庭照片 9_在图书室_在游泳池 10_ 看书阅读_ 为了 11_为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving） 1_给某人或某物照相2_ 为某人工作 3_ 度假5_ 一些另外一些 6_ 穿上（动作） _ 穿着（状态） 7_在沙滩上8 _ 这一群人 三 重点句式及注意事项： 1他正在干什么？ _ is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？ _is he eating
18、dinner他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home. 2你想什么时候去？ _do you want to go? 让我们六点去 Let s go at six o clock. 3他正在等什么？ _ is he waiting_? 他正在等公交车 .He is waiting for a bus. 4他们正在和谁说话？ _ are they talking with? 他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。They are talking with Miss Wu. 5你们正在谈论什么？ _ are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。 We
19、are talking about the weather. 6这儿是一些我的照片。 Here_ some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。Here_ some of meat. 7谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for _ me buy this book. 8family 家；家庭。强调 “ 整体” ，是单数；强调 “ 成员” 时，是复数。 His family _ a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family _ watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 1_ is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。 2 W
20、hat_you doing? 你正在做什么？_ watching TV. 我在看电视。 A、 询问天气情况的句式： (横线内容可替换 ) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) What s the weather like in Beijing? ( What s the weather like today?) B、 回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj. (形容词 ) Eg: It s windy. C 、How s it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible
21、! Pretty good. 4、 Thank you for _ CCTV s Around The Word show.(join) 四谈论天气的日常用语 1. It s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天 /雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真 好，是吗？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. It s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. It s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. It
22、 s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. It s very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. It s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天 气怎么样？ 13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. It s quite different from the
23、 weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 15. It s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？ 17. It s two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天 温度低多了。 Unit7-8 一单词 _ 高度_ 瘦的_ 重的_ 体格_ 像 _ 总是_ 队长_ 队 _ 流行的 _ 笑话 _ 绝不 _ 棕色的_ 人_ 眼镜_ 没人 _ 面条 _ 牛肉 _ 羊肉_ 卷心菜 _ 土豆 _ 特色菜 _ 饮料 _ 大的
24、_ 尺寸 _ 碗 _ 果 汁_ 饺 子_ 粥_ 米_ 汤 _ 鱼_ 原因_ 菜单_ 考试_ 留下 二短语 1. _ 看起来像 2. _ 卷短直发3 _一点 儿4 _ 一位流行歌手5_ 呈现新面貌 6. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物7. the captain of the basketball team篮 球队队长8. _ 为-所喜爱9. _ -中的一个 10 . _停下来去做某事11. _ 停止正在做的事情 12 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事13. _ 愉快地做某事 14. _ 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15_ 寻找
25、 16 . _记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 17_ 该做*时候了 1would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事 2 what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 3what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 4a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面 5_冰淇淋_ 桔汁_ 绿茶 6. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍 7have +三餐
26、have breakferst lunch supper 8. study for_ clean the room _ visit sb_ stay at home _ 9go to the beach _ go to the movies_ go for a walk _ 10go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西 11last weekend over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末 12on +某日 morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天 ) in + morningaftern
27、ooneveningin+世纪年月季节 at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek 13what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢14.spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 二本单元的重点句： 1.Is that your friend? No, it isn t. 2. What does she look like? 3. I think I know her. ( I don t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball tea
28、m. 5. She s a little bit quiet. 6 .She never stops talking.7.She likes reading and playing chess. 8. I don t think he s so great. 9.I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 10 Now he has a new look. 1What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? Id like 2. What kind of noodles would you like?
29、 I d like beef noodles. 4.What sizebowl plate of noodles would you like? 5.Id like a large small bowl noodles. 三重难点解析 1. What does/ do + 主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2. 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。 (长形色 ) Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓
30、语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4. 不定代词做主语时 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词， 应在它的后面 Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has （通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官） He wears （穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表 6I don t think表达否定的看法 I don t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度 ) 1would
31、like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to. （1） would 是情态动词， 没有人称和数的变化， 可与人称代词缩写为 d, 与其它情 态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。 （你能举出例子吗？） （2）我想要些牛肉。Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球
32、。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？ （2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用 any. 肯定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是： No, thanks. 2 What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作 “ 种类” 讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。 kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal.There
33、are all kinds of animals in the zoo.The cat is kind of smart. 3Can I help you?你要买什么 ?肯定 Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks. Unit 9-10 一单词 _ 练习 _ 规则的 _( 反) _ 目前的 _ 过去的 _ 山_ 地理学_ 昨天_ 度过_ 中间的 _ 歌_ 坐_ 降低_ 猫_ 任何事 _ 建议 _ 野营 _ 博物馆 _ 向导_ 中心的 _ 考试_ 真的_ 下雨的 _ 极好的_ 水 _ 不友善的_ 极坏的_ 美味的_ 昂贵的 _ 拥挤的_ 便宜的_ 思考 _
34、 流泪 _ 角落 _ 使_ 感到_ 回去_ 决定_ 同班同学 _ 讨论_ 报告_ 性别_ 宫殿_ 介意 二重点句子和注意事项 1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. 2Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt. 3How were the movies?They were fan
35、tastic 4have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English . We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣 5find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事 I find him reading the novel (小说） . I found him go into the room . 6co
36、rner角落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面） at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） My bike is at the corner . 7be lost 迷路了 get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city . 8help sb. (to) do sth. help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事let / have sb. do st
37、h. do 前不带 to The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone . 10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation 12 whats the date today? Its 13 What was the dateyesterday? It was Whats the weather like today?
38、 It s ? 14How was your weekend? 15 What did she do ?She did her homework 16What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer 17It s time to go home= It s time for home. Uint 11-12 一单词 _ 情形 _ 没什么_ 忍受_ 国王_ 事实上 _ 文化_ 主持人 _ 同意_ 太阳镜_ 皮带 _ 钱包_ 被_ 时尚 _ 文章_ 放 _ 主意_ 色彩鲜艳的_ 教室 _ 打架_ 大厅 _ 别的_ 洗_ 后来_ 大声地 _ 体育馆 二短语
39、1. _在课上2. _ 在上学的晚上3. _ 校 规 4. _ 禁止交谈5. _ 听音乐6. _不得 不 7. _带狗去散步 8. _在外面吃饭9. _在走廊 上10. _穿制服11. _ 上学迟到 12. _ 放学后17. _ 在床上13. _ 练习弹吉它 14. _ 和我朋友见面 二重点句型 1. What do you think of soap operas? I cant stand them. I dont mind them. 2. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him. 3. What do they think of Amanda? They love her. 4.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 5.Clean your house! 6.Make the bed. 7.Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant. Eg: