《【南方凤凰台】高考英语二轮提优导学案：限时精练五45分钟综合性过关小练习(一).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【南方凤凰台】高考英语二轮提优导学案：限时精练五45分钟综合性过关小练习(一).pdf（23页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、-精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - 限时精练五 45分钟综合性过关小练习(一) 注意事项 : 1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。 2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。 一、 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中 ,选出最佳选 项。 A Leap(跳跃 ) to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木 ) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expe
2、rt at it. To perfect her skills, Lola1for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That sespecially impressive,2sheis legally blind, born with a rarecondition that causesher eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often seesdouble and c
3、ant3 how far away things are. When she was little, her mom4that even though she couldn tsee5, -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the6right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been
4、 more7for her than for some of her teammates,shehasnever quit. She doesntlet her8stop her from doing anything that she wants to. Shelikes the determination it takesto do the sport. Her biggest9is thebalance beam. Becauseshe has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her senseof touch
5、to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “ You have to10your mind that it ll take you where you want to go,” saysLola. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 11for anyone becauseit sfour inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn
6、t fall12the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet. Lola doesntwant to be13differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judgesdontknow about her vision14. Shedoesnttell them, becauseshe doesntthink they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her15 attitude
7、. Lola never thinks about16. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her17is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coachto passdown what sheslearnedto other kids18shegrew up. Lola is19of all her hard work and success.She saysit shelpedher overcome p
8、roblems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her20for others is “ just believe yourself” . ()1. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances ()2. A. since B. unless C. after D. though ()3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - ()4. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D.
9、noticed ()5. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely ()6. A. task B. sport C. event D. show ()7. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. satisfactory ()8. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition ()9. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress ()10. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust ()11. A
10、. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient ()12. A. to B. on C. off D. against ()13. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid ()14. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems ()15. A. positiveB. friendly C. flexible D. cautious ()16. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining ()17. A. st
11、andard B. range C. view D. goal ()18. A. until B. as C. when D. before ()19. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident ()20. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility 二、 阅读理解 -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - 请认真阅读下列短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中 ,选出最佳选 项。 A “ Plants were expectedto get larger with in
12、creasedcarbon dioxide in atmosphere, but changesin temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide,”said researchersfrom the National University of Singapore. 45 per cent of the speciesstudied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the
13、 past.The researcherspointed out that warmer temperaturesand changinghabitats, causedby climate change, are possible reasonsfor shrinking creatures. “ We do not yet know the mechanismsinvolved, or why someorganismsare getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researcherssaid. “ Until we unde
14、rstandmore, we could be risking negative consequencesthat we cantyet quantify.” The change was big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decadesof warmer temperatureswere enoughto make reptiles smaller. An increaseof 1 degreecentigrade causednearly a 10 per cent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢 ). Greater us
15、e of energy resultedin tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish aresmaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperaturesnegative effects on plankton(浮游生物 ), the base o
16、f the marine ecosystem. Warm-blooded animals werentimmune from the size change causedby climate change.Many birds are now smaller. Mammals havebeenminiaturized too. Soay sheep arethinner. Red deerare weaker. And polar bearsaresmaller, comparedwith historical records. -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ -
17、This is not the first time this has happenedin Earth shistory. 55 millionyears ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change causedbees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 per cent over several thousand years.That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change. Th
18、e speedof modern climate changecould mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change willbe shown in future. ()21. Which of the followingwould be the best title for the passage? A. W
19、hy Do Some Species Become Smaller? B. How Does Temperature Change in Earth sHistory? C. Climate Change Has Many Negative Effects D. Species Become Smaller as Climate Warms ()22. The underlined word “ trumped”in the first paragraph can be replaced by “” . A. been neglected by B. had stronger influenc
20、es than C. been weakened by D. been less than ()23. Researchers from the National University of Singaporebelieve that. A. how climate change effects animals size has not been found clearly B. all the animals on the earth have become smaller C. too many studies on animals size have been done D. peopl
21、e can avoid the negative effects of climate change -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - ()24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Climate change has even affected plankton negatively. B. Birds have suffered more from climate change than fish. C. Ants, bees and spiders have been shrinking by 50% to 70%
22、 in the past decade. D. A warming event causing speciesto become smaller has never happenedbefore. ()25. Whats the author sattitude towards climate change in the passage? A. Concerned.B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent.D. Confident. B Boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to expresstheir
23、emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music. Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressivemasculinity(阳刚), the absenceof girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressureto obey a stereotype( 陈规旧俗 ), a US study says. Boys at single-sex schools were said to
24、be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness,rather than feeling they had to obey the “ boy code ”of hiding their emotions to be a “ real man” . The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taug
25、ht alongside girls. Tony Little, headmasterof Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system becauseit had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls. The rese
26、archargued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools becausethey becomediscouragedwhen their female peersdo better earlier in speaking and reading skills. But in single-sexschools teacherscan tailor lessonsto boys learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compet
27、e in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study sauthor, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia. Teacherscould encourageboys to enjoy reading and writing with “ boy-focused” approachessuch asthemesand charactersthat appealto them. Becauseboys generally have more acute vision, learn bestthrough
28、touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “ hands-on ”lessonswhere they are allowed to walk around. “ Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的 ) and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes, ”James wrote. Single-sex education also made
29、 it less likely that boys would feel they had to obey a stereotype that men should be “ masterful and in charge”in relationships. “ In mixed schoolsboys feel forced to act like men before they understandthemselveswell enough to know what that means, ”the study reported. ()26. The author believes tha
30、t a single-sex school would. A. force boys to hide their emotions to be “ real men” B. encourage boys to express their emotions more freely C. help to cultivate masculine aggressivenessin boys D. naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man ()27. It is commonly believed that in a mixed
31、 school boys. -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - A. perform relatively better B. grow up more healthily C. behave more responsibly D. receive a better education ()28. What does Tony Little say about the British education system? A. It fails more boys than girls academically. B. It focuses more on mixed
32、 school education. C. It fails to give boys the attention they need. D. It places more pressure on boys than on girls. ()29. According to Abigail James, one of the advantagesof single-sex schools is. A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys B. boys can focus on their lessons w
33、ithout being distracted C. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D. teaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit ()30. Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James report? A. They enjoy being in charge.B. They obey stereotypes. C. They are vi
34、olent and sexist.D. They have sharper vision. 三、 书面表达 据中国卫生组织的一项全国性调查表明:75%的人处于一种似病非病的第三状 -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - 态,即“ 亚健康 ” 状态。 “ 亚健康 ” 来源于以下因素 :营养不足 ;缺乏沟通 ;缺乏体育锻炼 ; 生活没有规律等。 请根据以上的调查报告写一篇150词左右的短文 ,并提出自己的建议 : 1. 锻炼是走出 “ 亚健康” 最有效的途径 ; 2. 保持乐观向上的良好心态 ; 3. 参考词汇 :亚健康sub-health -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ -
35、-珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - 限时精练五 45分钟综合性过关小练习(一) 一、 完形填空 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员 Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事 ，提出了克服困难的建议 相信自己。 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 二、 阅读理解 A 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要报道了一项新发现，即研究人员发
36、现了气候 变暖会导致地球上许多生物个体变小的现象。 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A B 本文是一篇研究报道 ，属于说明文。美国研究者认为，男女分校有利于帮助男 -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - 生消除男性形象的压力。本文把“ 男孩在男生学校成长更好” 的观点和传统的观点 “ 男 孩和女孩在一起接受教育效果更好” 进行了对比论证。 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 三、 书面表达 Facedwith increasingly fierce competition from all aspects ， such a
37、sentrancefor ahigher school， mateselection， job hunting， promotion andearning， etc.， more and more people are in the state of psychological sub-health.There are a lot of factors causingit， suchasinterpersonaltension， the lack of communication andstimulation， irregular life， nutritional insufficiency
38、， inadequate physical exercise and the like. The sub-health seriously damagespeople s daily life， even worse， it brings about the tragedy of suicide. Fortunately， it hasgainedgreatconcernof the whole society and peoplearegoing out of their way to solve the problem. Above all， we should keep optimist
39、ic， independentand confident. Next， we should maintain good interpersonal relationship and communicate more with others to adjust ourselvesto different kinds of situations. Finally， we should live regularly and strengthenphysical exercise.Only in this way -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - can we shake
40、 off psychological sub-health and enjoy a happy life. 45分钟综合性过关小练习(二) 一、 阅读理解 A 本文是一篇科普说明文。 “ 如果眼睛是人类心灵的窗户，那牙齿就是人类学家研 究饮食的平台 ” 。碳齿痕可以帮助我们研究古代人吃何种食物以及他们的生活环境。 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A B 本文是一篇说明文 ，主要介绍了骗术在军事策略中起着重要的作用。一些研究 人员正在通过研究松鼠和鸟类的活动，希望机器人能模仿这些行为，以便能有效地 应用于军事中。 5. C 6. B -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！
41、 - 7. A 二、 任务型阅读 本文是一篇说明文 ，主要介绍了自然力量形成的地震、海啸、飓风等自然灾害 给人类的生命、财产带来的伤害。 8. Introduction 9. destroy 10. suffering 11. stay/remain 12. available/found 13. height 14. hurricane 15. nothing 16. dead 17. avoided/prevented/stopped 三、 书面表达 It was midnight. Xiao Ming was sleeping soundly in the sofa， with the
42、TV on， when his mother cameand turned it off for him， blaming him for not having turned off the TV again. -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - This is often the casein our daily life. Many people are used to doing everything with the TV on， not actually watching it at all. Such a habit can cause a waste
43、of much energy， and do harm to our environment. To have an eco-friendly life， we must first strengthenthe senseof energy-saving and environment protection and popularize the idea of energy-saving life from every detail in our daily life. I think only in this way， can we help to reach harmony of the
44、development of the society and health of the nature. 45分钟综合性过关小练习(三) 一、 完形填空 本文是一篇议论文。在现代社会中，由于数字技术的发展 ，我们独处的概念几 乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步改变了 我们的生活。让我们尽情地享受生活。 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 1
45、9. A 20. D 二、 阅读理解 A 本文是一篇说明文 ， 主要介绍了石油的成分、 形成过程和开发使用等相关内容。 -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D B 本文是一篇议论文。 由于受传统偏见的影响，女孩最终进入 STEM(科学、技术、 工程、数学 )领域的人数不多 ，直接导致了这些领域中男女比例失衡。作者呼吁，让 更多的女性参与到 STEM领域中去。 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 三、 书面表达 As is vividly shown in the picture， there are lots
46、of students with money in their hands crowding into the vehicle for the college entrance examination of an Academy of Arts to realize their dreams of being future stars in the show business. This apparently reveals the heat of arts examinations in today s society. What accounts for it? For most of y
47、oung students ， it would open the door of becomingfamous.In their mind， to bea starwould bring them not only a rich material -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - life but also a great fame. However， gaining fame is comparableto walking on a single-plank bridge， and only a small number of people have such
48、 good chance. For the majority of people， it is just a dream. As a young man， one couldn t live in a dream and should face the reality. What s the most important is to be realistic and be happy with what can be done. 45分钟综合性过关小练习(四) 一、 阅读理解 A 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沃尔玛公司推行了绿色计划，实施节能减排。 这样做一方面能够挽回他们日益下滑的公众形象，另一方面也是为了更多地承担社 会责任。这对沃尔玛公司和地球来说都是有好处的。 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B B -精品文档 ! 值得拥有！ - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏！ - 本文是一篇调查报道 ，属于应用文。食盐是我们生活中必不可少的摄入品，然 而过量摄入对身体有极大的伤害。文章主要就日常食物中食盐的含量以及政府与食 品