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1、九年级上 第 1 页 共 10 页 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由some,any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词 (即 somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词 中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由 some,any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能
2、作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则 只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指 两者(如 both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指 三者(如 all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two
3、sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 都任何一个都不 两者both either neither 三者（及以上）all any none 谓语复数单数单数（none也可 用于复数） 注：both可加 of，也可单独使用 ,或加名词（ both +名词复数或 +of，） neither/either+of+名词复数、代词 ,either/neither单独用时 “ 也不” 【说明】 each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于
4、三者或三者以上， 因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用 every。如不能说There are trees on every s ide of the road. each every 可作不定代词和形容词只作形容词，修饰名词 可单独使用不可单独使用 着重个体着重全体 用于两者或两者以上的每个人或 物 用于三者或三者以上的每个人或 物 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 九年级上 第 2 页 共 10 页 someone=somebody anyone=anybody no one=nobody everyone=everyboy something anything nothing everythi
5、ng 它们在句中可用作主语、 宾语或表语， 但不能用作定语。 something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后 者一般用于否定句、 疑问句或条件句 (参见 any 但是 many,much 常用于疑问句和否定句中现在也可用于肯定 句,a lot of =lots of 用于肯定句中， Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 ? We don t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 九few, a few 与 little, a little
6、 的用法区别 可数不可数 肯定a few+名词复数a little 否定few+名词复数little 注意： little 有“ 小的” 意思，修饰可数名词eg:a little boy 十other,the other,others,the others,another的区别 不定代词意义用法 九年级上 第 4 页 共 10 页 other 另外的只作定语，后接复数 名词或不可数名词 the other 两者中的另一个；其 余的 常用于 “one,the oth er ” 中；作定语修饰 复数名词，表示 “ 其余 的” others 泛指别的人或物相当于 other+复数名 词，不能用作定语
7、； 或用于 “ some，others ”中 The others 特指其余的人或物相当于 the other+复 数名词 =the rest； 不能 加名词 another 三者及以上的另一 个； 又，再 作定语后接单数名 词； another+数词+复数名 词=数词+more+复数 不定代词专项练习 I. 用 some 、any填空。 1. There isnt _ water in the bottle. 2. Do you have _ English books? No, I dont have _. 3. There are _ people in the room. 4. Cou
8、ld you give me _ paper, please? 5. If you have_questions, I can give you_help. 6. I will come to see you _ day. 7. Li Ming is more careful than _ other boy in the class. 8. Would you like _ pop, please? 9.Why not buy_apples? II. 用 little, a little, few anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything,
9、 everybody 填空。 1. There is _ wrong with his computer. 2. I hope _ goes well. 3. Do you know _ about the USA? No, I know _ about it. 4.Since _ is here, lets begin our meeting. 5. I cant say _ about him. I am afraid of him. 6. _ is in the room. So you cant hear any voice. 7. _ except Li Ping went to t
10、he park. He was ill. 九年级上 第 6 页 共 10 页 8. I have _ important to say. Please wait a minute. VI 用 one、ones 、ones ,the one,another、the other、others、the others 、other 填空。 1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and _ is a boy. 2. I dont like this shirt, please show me _. 3. This desk is Marys and t
11、hat _ is Kates. 4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, _ are yellow. 5.Look at the desks.The blue_are for the girls and the yellow _for the boys. 6. This shirt doesnt fit me. Do you have any _ kinds? 7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the
12、 windows and _ are sweeping the floor. 8. We must help each _ with our English. 9. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are_? 10.One of these three girls comes from China and_two come from Japan. 11.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)_? 12.Some like black tea,_prefer( 偏爱) gree
13、n tea. 13.I dont like these colors. Show me some_ , please. 14.Have you any_books on this subject? 15.Saying is one thing and doing is_. 16.It is always hard to tell the twins one from_. 17.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger_. 18.Which boy is your son?_in a red cap. 19._has to do
14、_best. 20.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big_. 判断 1. Each of the students has a desk in the classroom.( ) 2. Every student has a desk in the classroom.( ) 3. Every one of the students has a desk in the classroom.( ) 4. Each one of the students has a desk in the classroom.(
15、 ) 5. The students each have a desk in the classroom.( ) 6. Every of the students has a desk in the classroom.( ) 7. There are many trees on each side of the road.( ) 8. There are many trees on every side of the road.( ) 9. Each of my parents has a car.( )10.Each one of my parents has a car.( ) 11.E
16、very one of my parents has a car.( ) 九年级上 第 7 页 共 10 页 变否定句 1. All of them have gone to Mount Tai._ 2. Both of them have finished the hard work._ 3. Every one of them has rested for many days._ VIII. 选择填空 1. _ of us knows English. You must speak Chinese. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. One 2.I m hun
17、gry. May I have _? Certainly, here you are. A.something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. delicious anything 3. The child does as _work as the adult. A. many B. much C. more D. few 4. Here are two rulers. You can take _ of them. I take the rest. A. all B. each C. either D. bo
18、th 5.There isnt _ in the classroom. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 6.Please wait just _ minutes. Ill finish the work very soon. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 7.How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping? _, so I had to do the work by myself. A. Nobody B. None C. Nothing D. No one
19、 8.I dont think_of them will go there with him. A. some B. any C. lots D. much 9. There are a lot of trees on _ sides of the street. A. each B. either C. both D. all 10. -_came to see you this morning. That s right. I talked to him for a long time. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody . 11.
20、Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take _ of them. A. the oneB. somethingC. anythingD. any 12.These trousers dont fit(适合) me. _ are too long and _ are too short. A. Some, othersB. Some, the others C. These, thoseD. These, the other 13.Did you enjoy _ last night, Lucy and Lily? A. y
21、ourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time 九年级上 第 8 页 共 10 页 14._ is three plus ( 加)four? _ seven. A. How many, They areB. What number, Its C. How much, They areD. What, It is 15.We all know he was a famous doctor ,but _ of us remember when he was born. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 16.How many ban
22、anas do you have in your basket? _. A. NeitherB. No oneC. NothingD. None 17.Her parents _ school teachers. A. all areB. are allC. are bothD. both are 18.All the students have gone o n a field trip. Theres _ in the classroom. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 19. You can borrow my CD play
23、er, but you mustnt lend it to _. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 20. Im free. I have _ to do. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 21.I have four friends,_of them are workers. A.both B. all C. many D. each 22. They were always together. He saw _ she saw. A. anything B. eve
24、rything C. something D. nothing 23. Suddenly, Tome came in and he said he had _ to tell the class. A. anything important B. important everything C. something important D. important something 24. He said _ at the meeting and just sat there silently. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2
25、5. You look so happy. John says Im pretty._ has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 26.How many birds can you see in the tree?_. A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. No 27.Hi, Bob! I cant find my history book.Have you seen it _? Sorry,I haven t. A. somewhere B.everywher
26、e C.nowhere D.anywhere 28. Do you have _ to tell us? No, _. A. something important, nothing B. anything important, nothing C. important something, everything D. important anything，everything 29. Wang Fang isnt here. She has gone _ for holidays. A. where B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 九年级上 第
27、9 页 共 10 页 30.Have you seen my basketball? Yes, I saw it _ in the classroom just now. A. where B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 31. Do you hope to go _? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 32. We should do _ to protect the environment because its our duty. A.
28、everything possible B. possible everything C. anything possible D. possible anything 33.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 34. Did you go _ last Sunday? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. somebody 35.Who will get the j
29、ob? _ of the them will do. A. Anybody B. Anyone C. Any one D. Someone 37.A smile costs nothing,but gives so_.A.little B.few C.many D.much 38.All of us find _necessary to take exercise every day. A.this B.that C.them D.it 39.Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?-_.They are really intere
30、sting. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All 40.When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say_. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 41.Can you speak Chinese,steve?Yes,only_.I have been in China for only one month.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 42.Which subject do you like better,Ch
31、inese or maths?-_.I prefer English. A.Chinese B.Maths C.Either D.Neither 43.All the workers are tired,but_of them took a rest. A.either B.neither C.no one D.none 44.What kind of house would you like?I d like_with a garden in front of_. A.it,one B.one,one C.one,it D.it,it 短文填空 A The computer plays an
32、 important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _2_ at schools. Today it is used _3_ many ways. It really _4_ the world 九年级上 第 10 页 共 10 页 large wealth (财富) and happiness. The firs
33、t computer in the world was invented by Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _5_ and heavy. _6_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _7_ four periods（时期， 阶段）and changed a lot. There re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and com
34、puting faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful. The computer can do most of the things _8_ the people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn _9_ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. _10_a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
35、1._2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ B Take a good look in the mirror.Have you ever seen another person that looks exactly like you？Of course，you may have seen people who look _1_（相似的） to you but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same ” as you.This is what makes people special.There is on
36、ly one of each person on earth._2_，cloning （克隆） technology may change all of this. Imagine that the person next to you looks，talks，and even _3_exactly like you do.He or she may think like you， too.How would you _4_？You would be shocked and then grow afraid of getting into_5_. This does not mean that
37、 cloning could only cause _6_results.The technology could be used to find _7_ to cure serious illnesses.It could also bring hope to people who cant have_8_. Cloning is a very hot _9_.Research on cloning technology is still going on.Do you think cloning of humans should be allowed （允许）？ Only _10_will tell you! 1._2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._