2018年中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、精心整理 精心整理 初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分笔试部分( 90 分) 单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (共 15 分,每小题 1 分) 小题号2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 3 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 答案序号 21.-Morning,class!Goodlucktoallofyouintheexam! -Morning,teacher._. A.Thesametoyou. B.You,too. C.Thankyou. D.I msorryIcan t. 22.-Idontthinkte

2、enagersshoulddrivecars. -_.Theyarentseriousenough. A.Iagree B.Idon tagree C.Ithink D.Idon tthink 23.-Ifthereare_peopledriving,therewillbe_airpollution. -Yes,theairwillbefresher. A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less 24.-Therearemanyvolunteers_arehelpingthechildreninSichuan. -Andmostofthe

3、marecollegestudents. A.which B.when C.whose D.who 25.-Youalwaysspendonlyalittletimeonyourstudy.Youreally_medown. -Imsorry,Mum.Iwontdothatagain. A.take B.put C.let D.look 26.-Canyou_yourlittlebrother?I mbusynow. -OK. I lldoitrightnow. A.wear B.puton C.dress D.in 27.-Alltheclerkswenthome_Mr.Wang.Why?

4、-Becausehehadtofinishhiswork. A.except B.besides C.without D.beside 28.-Someoftheplasticbagscant_afterJune1. -Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead. A.use B.beuse C.beusedD.areused 29.-_you_outtheproblem,Sam? -Notyet,butI mgoingto. A.Did,work B.Are,working C.Have,worked D.Will,work 30.-Couldyout

5、ellme_? -Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch. A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacher B.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacher C.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacher D.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher 31.-Wouldyoumind_yourbike? 得分评卷人 精心整理 精心整理 -No,notatall.I llputitunderthetreerightaway. A.move B.tomove C.moves D

6、.moving 32.-_didyoutellhimaboutthenews? -By_ane-mail. A.How;sending B.How;send C.How;sent D.What;sending 33.-_doyougohiking? -Onceaweek. A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon 34.-WhatarethepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime? -Theyaresupposedto_. A.kiss B.bow C.sayhello D.shake

7、hands 35.-ThesportsshoesmustbeLindas. -No,they_be.Theyretoosmallforher. A.mustnt B.cant C.maynot D.mightnot 完形填空阅读下则短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中,找出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (共 15分,每小题 1 分) Ican tremembe rwhenIstartedcoll ectinglitter.Buti twaswhenIgottired of(36)_litternearbyandrealizedthat(37)_wasgoingtopickitup.

8、Iliveneara(38)_inEnshi,HubeiProvince.Icanwalkthereinthree(39)_!I(40)_lov egoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Ide cidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto(41)_happygoingthereagain. Imademy(42)_triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithm

9、e.Tenm inutes(43)_startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnews papersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfourtimesayeartopickupthelitter.Ioften(44)_t hereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel(45)_todosomethingfortheenvironment. Aftereachtrip,I(46)_allthelitterthatI vefound.If(47)_ofiti

10、srecyclable(可回 收 的),Ikeepit.Icant(48)_whypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingit(49)_theystopd roppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelp(50)_,butIstillthinkitisimportant. 36.A.see B.seeing C.look D.looking 37.A.nooneelse B.I C.everyone D.anyone 38.A.school B.forest C.river D.park 39.A.months B.hours

11、 C.days D.minutes 40.A.would B.do C.amusedto D.usedto 41.A.look B.feel C.make D.see 42.A.first B.third C.fourth D.fifth 43.A.after B.later C.before D.of 44.A.play B.go C.work D.sit 45.A.worried B.sad C.disappointed D.great 46.A.bury B.burn C.sell D.lookat 47.A.many B.little C.any D.much 48.A.wonder

12、B.ask C.hope D.understand 得分评卷人 小题号3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 4 0 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 5 0 答案序号 精心整理 精心整理 49.A.until B.as C.after D.when 50.A.myself B.theearth C.other D.thelitter 阅读理解阅读下面三则短文,掌握其大意。5160,从每小题所给的四个选项 中,找出最佳答案; 6164 小题,在相应横线上按要求答题。 (共 28 分, 每小题 2 分) 小题号51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6

13、0 答案序号 PassageA Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?Yourenotalone.Backexperts(专 家)intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyare carryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks. “Ithurtsmybackwhen Irun, ” saidEbelinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It shardtogetupthesta irswithmyback

14、packbecauseitstooheavy. ”Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacks forawholeweek sstudy.Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregular(固定 的 )backpackswithtwostraps(带 子 )tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads(负 担)haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.Shirley Parksb

15、ackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“I llchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstar tingtohavebackpain.” Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodywei ght.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten(减轻)theload:lesshomework. Doctor ssuggestions: Lightentheload.Takehomeonlyth

16、ebooksthestudentsneedthatday. (2)Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshoulders(肩)andbesuretowearbackp ackswithtwostraps. (3)Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback. (4)Bend( 弯曲)bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,dontjustbendoverthewaist(腰). 51.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_. A.thepro

17、blemsmadebyrollingbackpacks B.theadvantageofbackpacks C.thebestbackpacksforstudents D.howtolightenstudentsbackpacks 52.FromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow_. A.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacks B.studentshavetodoalotofhomework C.backpackswithwheelsarebadforstudents D.studentshavenotimetoplay

18、becauseofheavybackpacks 53.Theunderlinedword “switchto ”means_. A.usefor B.turnto C.catchupD.begintouse 54.Accordingtotheexperts,itsbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackof_atmost . A.10kilos B.8kilos C.6kilosD.7kilos 55.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctorssuggestions,they_. A.maydolesshomework B.mayfeelt

19、heirbackpacksarelighter C.canlearnhowtoenjoythemselves 得分评卷人 精心整理 精心整理 D.willknowwhytowearheavybackpacks PassageB 56.Whenwerethewrittentestsheld? A.OnlyonthemorningofJune22. B.OnlyonthemorningofJune23. C.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune22. D.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune23. 57.Tomstillhassomequestion

20、sabouttheexams,hecan_. A.askhisteacheratanytime B.findhisteacherontheplayground C.askhisteacheronJune22orJune23 D.gototheteachersofficeonJune21andaskaboutthem 58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondnews? A.IfamiddleschoolstudentTomhasafever,hemustgetHFMD. B.HFMDisonlycausedbyanewtypeofvirus

21、. C.EveryonewilldieifhegetsHFMD. D.AllthechildrenshouldkeeptheirhandsandfeetcleantostopHFMD. 59.Thethirdnewsmainlytellsus_. A.theincorrectagreementofsubjectandverb B.theincorrectuseoftense C.thewrongexpressions D.weshouldcheckourwritingtasksafterwehavefinishedthem 60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentione

22、dinthelastnews? A.WhowillbethefirstChinesetorchbearer(火炬手 ) B.Whenthetorchrelaywillend C.Howmanycountriesthetorchwilltravelto D.Thenameofthetorch PassageC CCTVheldacharityshowinMaytoraisemoneyfortheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.Manyfamousst arstookpartintheshow.(A)Theydidntaskforanypay,theyalldiditfo

23、rfree.Therewerealotofperf ormanceslikesinging,dancingandcross-talks(相声).(B)Theaudience(观 众)weresoexcitedthattheyclapped(鼓 掌)theirhandsallthetime.Almosteveryonewasmovedtocrybyalotofsadormovingstories.Duringthe performances,theydonatedmoneytothedisasterareas(灾区).Theshowwassosuccessful. Besidesthat,man

24、yotherstarsaredoingthingsfordisasterareasinmanyways.KungfustarJackieC hanandthefoundation(基 金 )namedHongKongEmperorGrouphavetogetherdonated10millionyuan.Andhealsosenthisconsolatio n(安 慰 )tothepeopleinthedisasterareasandencouragedthemtoholdonbecause“Peoplealloverthecount ryarewithyou.”XiaoKe,asongwri

25、ter,wroteandrecordedasong“IKnowYouWillCome ”towarmthehea rtsofthepeopleindespair(绝 望).CCTVstopshow“TheSameSong ”alsoheldacharityspecialtohelpthem. The2008Olympictorchwhichwasnamed “luckycloud”waslightedonMondayinAncientOlympia,mar kingthestartofthedomestic(国内的)andinternationaltorchrelay(火炬传递) thatwi

26、llendonAugust8withtheGamesopeningceremony (仪式) . TheBeijingGamesrelayisthelongesteverplanned,lasting130daysandcovering137,000kilomete rsworldwide,travelingto20countries. Whenyouhavecompletedawritingtask,allow5-10minutestoreaditandcheckformistakes.Inparti cular,lookfor: incorrectagreement (不正确的搭配)ofs

27、ubjectandverb:Myfriendlikes NOTMyfriendlike incorrectuseoftenses (时态) wrongexpressions Hand-foot-mouthdisease(HFMD),characterizedbyfever,soresinthemouthandrashes(疹 )onhan dsandfeet,isnotanewinfection( 传 染 ) andiscommonamong( 在 之 间 ) infants( 幼 儿 ) andchildren.Itiscausedbyupto20typesofvirus(病毒)buthas

28、similarsymptoms(症 状).Butitusuallydoesnotleadtodeath.Manykindergartens(幼儿园 )havetobeshutbecauseofit. TothestudentsofClass3 ExaminationsstartonJune22ndandendonJune23. ForthePEtest,gotothegym.Forthemusictest,gotothePianoRoom.Allelsearewrittentests.Theyw illbeheldinclassroom3. English June22 8:30A.M. 10

29、:00A.M. Math June22 10:30A.M. 12:00A.M. History June22 2:30P.M. 3:30P.M. PE June23 8:00A.M. 10:00A.M. Music June23 1:00P.M. 3:00P.M. Ifyouhavequestions,gototheTeachersOfficebeforethetest. 精心整理 精心整理 Boththeticketmoneyandthedonatedmoneywillbesenttothedisasterareas.AstheChinesesayinggoes (C) “Oneintrou

30、ble,alltohelp.”Ibelievethatthewholeworldwillbecomebetterifeveryoneofusgi vescharitytoothers. 61. 用 without把(A)句的两个单句连成一个句子。 Theydidit_any_. 62. 把(B)句改写成意思相同的简单句。 Theaudiencewere_toclaptheirhandsallthetime. 63. 将(C )句翻译成汉语。 _ 64. 用斜体句中的“ both and”仿造一个句子。 _ 短文填空阅读下则短文, 然后在空白处写出适当的单词,单词的首字母已给出。 (注意:共有

31、12 个空供你选做,每做对1 个得 1 分,满分 10 分!有的词要注意 词形的变化哟!) Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewater(6 5)m_peoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe(安全 的).Lastsummer,morethantenpeopledied(66)w_theywere(67)e_themselvesinthewat er,and(68)m_ofthemwerestudents.But

32、somepeopleare(69)s_notcarefulinswimming.Th eyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat(70)n_canhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain,ifyo ugoswimminginsummer,dontforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedin(71)w_.They(72)d_ _onlybecausetheywerenot(73)c_,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodontgetintowaterwh enyougoswimming(74)y_

33、,gowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereare“No(75)S_ ”sign,don tgetintowater,either.Ifyou(76)r_these,swimmingwillbesafer. 65.m_ 66.w_ 67.e_ 68.m_ 69.s_ 70.n_ 71.w_ 72.d_ 73.c_74.y_ 75.S_ 76.r_ 补全对话阅读下面这则对话,在空白处填入适当的句子,使补全后的对话意思 完整,结构合理,上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。(有的小题可能有多 个答案,你能写出最满意的那句吗?) (共 10分, 每小题 2 分)

34、(ChenMing=C;LiHua=L) C:Hello,LiHua.Whydidntyoucometothepartylastnight? L:Oh,myfriendWenJingcametoseeme. C:WenJing?Whatanicename!77_? L:Hesquitegoodandhelpful.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother. C:Doyouhavethesameinterests? L:Yes,helikesswimming,computers,musicandcollecting.AndsodoI. C:Thatsoundsgreat.7

35、8_? L:Hestallandstrong.Itseasytogetonwithhim. C:79_whenhecomesnexttime? L:Noproblem.Myfriendisyourfriend!Bytheway,Iheardyourmotherwasnotwell.80_ _? C:Shehadaheadache. L:81_.Ihopeshellbebettersoon. C:Thankyou! 得分评卷人 得分评卷 人 得分评卷 精心整理 精心整理 书面表达(共 12 分) 要求: 1、从下面两个题目中选取一个,按要求写一篇短文,80 字左右; 2、所给提示词全部用上,包含

36、图示或提示的全部要点,并发挥你的想象力(但不 要逐句翻译成英语! ) ;3. 根据需要,使用正确的时态、语态等,叙事完整,内容 充实,语言通顺,书写规范。4. 首句已给出,但不记入总字数。 题目一 : “地震无情,人有情” ,大灾之后,灾区的小朋友们却度过了他们终生难忘的一个“六 一”儿童节! 请你仔细观察下面的三幅图,根据图示内容以“ASpecialChildrensDay”为题,写一篇短文。 提示词: fromdisasterareas(灾区)unforgettable(难忘的 ) ASpecialChildrensDay Children sDayisagreatdayforallthe

37、childrenandalsoforthechildrenfromdisasterareas! _ _ _ _ _ _ 题目二: 李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢? 请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。 提示词: giveupconcentrateonbe(become)interestedin LiXiaohuspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandfellbehindothers._ _ _ _ _ _ 初中毕业生学业考试 第二部分笔试( 90 分) 单项选择( 共 15 分,每小题 1 分) 21. C 22.A 23

38、.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B 完形填空( 共 15 分,每小题 1 分) 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 阅读理解 (每小题 2 分,共 28 分) 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.D 59.D 60.A 61.without,pay/money 62.excitedenough 63. 一方有难,八方支援。 64. 只要语法正确,语句通顺

39、,都可得满分。 短文填空(注意共有 12 个空供你选做,每做对1 个得 1 分,满分 10分!单词拼写或其它语法错 误均不给分。) 65.makes 66.while 67.enjoying 68.most/many 人 着名歌唱家和孩子 们一起过节 与 灾 区的 孩子 们共度“六一” 收下我们的节日礼物 精心整理 精心整理 69.still 70.nothing 71.water 72.died 73.careful 74.yourself 75.Swimming 76.remember 补全对话 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 凡与本参考答案不同的,只要符合题意、句子连贯、语法正确,每个

40、句子均可给满分;凡语句欠通 顺或有语法错误的,可视错误程度,按0 分、1 分的档次给每个句子评分。 77. Howdoyoulikehim/Whatdoyouthinkofhim 78.Whatdoeshelooklike/Whatishelike 79. Shall/May/Can/CouldImeet/knowhim 80.Whatsthematter(withher)/Whatswrong(withher)What shertrouble 81. I msorrytohearthat/Sorrytohearthat 书面表达 (共 12 分) 本题要求两位教师单独评分,取平均分作为考生该

41、题的得分。教师评卷时,应采用分项分档次的办法, 先依据评分标准给出每项的档次分,然后相加。 附:评分项目 评分项目分 值 档次给分说明 好中 差 书写规范2 2 1 0 标点及大小写错误0-1 个属好,2-4 个属中, 5 个以上属差。 短文长度2 2 1 0 70-90 个单词属好,30-69 或 90个以上属中, 29 个以下属差。 要点齐全4 4 2 1 每个要点 1 分,允许合理想象。 句子通顺 语言准确 4 4 2 1 单词及语法错误 0-1 个属好,2-4 个属中,5 个以上属差。 Onepossibleversion(一) Children sDayisagreatdayfora

42、llthechildrenandalsoforthechildrenfromdisasterareas.Th eyhadanunforgettableChildrensDaythisyear!Peoplealloverthecountryarecaringaboutthe m. Thereweremanyspecialconcertsheldforthem.Intheconcerts,theycouldsingwiththefamoussin gerslikeLiuDehua.Someofthemwereinvitedtoenjoythedaywithotherchildrenfrombigc

43、ities.T heysang,dancedandplayedgamestogether.Liketheotherchildren,theyalsogotmanybeautifulg ifts/presentssuchasbooks,dolls,backpacksandsoon. IbelieveitwasthehappiestChildrensDaytheyhadspentsofar!Howluckytheywere! Onepossibleversion(二) LiXiaohuspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandhefellbehindothers

44、.Asagood/closefriend ofhis,Imustdosomethingtohelphim. First,Imusttellhimthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth,especiallyforhisey es.Sohemustgiveitup.Icanplaymoresportswithhimafterschool.Maybehewillbecomemoreinteres tedinsportsthancomputergames. AndthenI llaskhimtoconcentratemoreonhisstudy.Ofcourse,Iwilltrymybesttohelphimwithall hissubjects.IthinkIcandoitinmanyfunwaysandlethimfindmuchfuninstudying. Atthesametime, I llaskbothhisparentsandourteacherstohelphim,to

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