国开中心电大本科英语2网上形考机考试题及答案.docx

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1、国开(中心电大)本科英语(2)网上形考、机考试题及答案国开(XX电大)本科英语(2)网上形考、机考试题及答案说明:课程代码01818、试卷号1162;适用于国开XX电大本科各专业学员国开平台网上形考;同时资料也是期末机考的重要资料。题目挨次是随机的,用法查找功能(Ctrl+F)进行搜索阶段性综合评测1(Unit24)试题及答案一、单项选择题目:Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion?_.答案Itshardtosay,actually题目:WhattimeisthenextflighttoWashington?_.答案Its1:45pm题目:Cometoourhousefor

2、aparty,please._.答案Oh,thankyouforyourkindness题目:Ireallyenjoypopmusic.Whatsyourfavorite?_.答案Well,actuallyIlikeclassicalmusic题目:Thankyouforyourinvitationandthenicecoffee._.答案Mypleasure.Ihopeyoullcomeagain题目:Whataboutanothercoffee?_.答案No,thankyou题目:Whatdoesthiswordmean,Joe?_.答案Sorry,Idontknow,either题目:W

3、hosecaristhis?_.答案Itsmyuncles题目:Youmayhaveseenthisfilm._.答案Actually,Ihaventseenityet题目:Whenisyourbirthday?答案Itsonthe18thofMarch题目:Therearemany_inChina.答案womenengineers题目:-Doyoulikecoffee?-Yes,butIliketea_.答案better题目:Allkindsofvegetables_inthefreemarket.答案canbebought题目:Bettyisalwaysinterested_spacesc

4、ience.Shewishestoflyinaspaceshiponeday.答案in题目:Certainmeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolenvironmental_.答案Pollution题目:Civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption,_peopleoutofruralareas.答案driving题目:Cyclingisagoodexercise._,itdoesntpollutetheair.答案Moreover题目:He?_liveshere.答案nolonger题目:Hebroke_thecandyand

5、gaveeachchildasmallpiece.答案up题目:Heisoverfifty,buthelooksasifhe_onlyinhisthirties.答案were题目:Hesetoffverylate,and_didnotcatchthemorningflight.答案therefore题目:Hetook_myjobwhenIwasonholiday.答案over题目:Hewantsto?_ofthefineweathertodaytoplaytennis.答案takeadvantage题目:Icannottellthe_differencebetweenthetwins.答案sl

6、ight题目:Ishallgotothemeetingtomorrow_Imtoobusy.答案unless题目:Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekand_hadverylittleforfoodattheendoftheholiday.答案consequently题目:Ithinkthissofais_thanthatone.答案morecostly题目:Isthereanyreason_youshouldgoaway?答案why题目:Itseems_thatnoonesawthiscrisis.答案incredible题目:Its_thedriestsumm

7、erswehaveeverknown.答案oneof题目:Itsnouse_withhim.答案(in)arguing题目:Itsoneofthecoolestspringswe_.答案haveeverknown题目:Shes_cancer(癌症)fortwoyears.答案beensufferingfrom题目:Suchchangescanalterthesocialstructure,_peopletomove.答案leading题目:Thehospitaliscarrying_teststofindoutwhatswrongwithher.答案out题目:Thepopulationoft

8、heworldisgrowingatadangerous_.答案rate题目:TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthan_inBeijing.答案that题目:Therearemanycities_veryfast.答案expanding题目:TheseradioandTVnetworkshave_intheUK.答案hugeaudiences题目:Theywereaskedtoavoid_anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.答案drinking题目:Thisisthedictionary_IdependalotwheneverIhaveproble

9、mswithnewwords.答案onwhich题目:Youhavenothingto_byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.答案gain题目:Youngchildrensoon_wordstheyheartheireldersuse.答案pickup二、完形填空题目:提示:请将正确答案的序号(大写字母ABC)填写在空白处,系统自动判分Dealingwithwasteisahugeglobalproblem.Unfortunately,manypeopledontusuallythinkmuchaboutwhathappens(1)_theiroldfridgewhent

10、heyupdatetothelatestmodel.Afewjustdumpit(2)_thestreetwithoutanotherthought.Asaresult,Britaincurrentlyhasoveramillionoldfridges(3)_indumpsinfieldsandinwarehousesbecausethecountrydoesnothaveenoughequipmenttodispose(4)_them.NewEuropeanUnionregulationssaythatfrom1January2021,allmaterialthatdepletestheoz

11、onelayer,suchasCFCcoolants,(5)_?fromfridgesbeforetheyareputinlandfillsites.Itis(6)_?totakequiteawhiletosolvetheproblem.Butitisnotonlyfridges(7)_?aredifficulttogetridof.Whataboutoldcomputers,TVsandotherhi-techjunk?Forexample,GuangdongProvince,inthesoutheastofChina,hasbeensufferingfromproblems(8)_byim

12、portedwasteelectricalgoodslikecomputers.Workersthere(9)_?oldcomputerstoextracttherecyclablepartslikechips,andpreciousmetals(10)_goldandplatinum.1.答案B.to2.答案A.in3.答案D.rotting4.答案C.of5.答案D.mustberemoved6.答案D.likely7.答案A.that8.答案C.caused9.答案B.havebeenbreakingup10.答案B.like题目:提示:请将正确答案的序号(大写字母ABC)填写在空白处,

13、系统自动判分Theworldsurbanpopulation,(1)_atfourtimestherateofruralpopulations,willdoubleintheperiod1990-2025,tooverfivebillion.Consequently,(2)_ofthepeopleoftheworldwillliveincities,someof(3)_willbehuge.Moreover,about90%ofthegrowthwillbeindevelopingcountries.Thisgrowth,addingaround60millionpeopleperyear(4

14、)_citypopulations,willbemainlyinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.Theconsequencesaredramatic.Thisischangeonascaleneverbefore(5)_,bringingwithitconsiderablechallengesandopportunities.Whydoesthisgrowthhappen?Mostofitresults(6)_internalmigrationratherthantheinternationalmovementofpeople,andiscausedbyavarietyofpus

15、handpullfactors.Onepushfactorisduetopressure(7)_landavailability.Improvedhealthbringspopulationgrowth,causingpeopletomoveoutofruralareas.Othersmovebecauseofclimatechangeorpoorfarmingmethodswhichoftenresultindeforestationandflooding.Suchchangescanalterthesocialstructure,leadingpeople(8)_move.Furtherm

16、ore,civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption,drivingpeopleoutofruralareas.Ontheotherhand,therearethepullfactors.Citiesattractpeoplebecauseofthedemand(9)_labourinthemanufacturingandserviceindustries.Asaresult,theyofferahigherstandardofliving(10)_theluckyones.Citiesalsotendtooffergreaterpersonal

17、freedom.1.答案B.increasing2.答案C.two-thirds3.答案A.which4.答案C.to5.答案B.experienced6.答案D.from7.答案B.on8.答案C.tomove9.答案A.for10.答案D.to题目:InterviewerWhyisEnglishsoimportant?DavidWell,Englishissoimportantprimarilybecausesomanypeoplespeakitanduseit,soithasnowbecomethelinguafrancaintheworld(1)_awaythatweveneverse

18、enbefore.We(2)_aworldlanguageofthiskindbefore.Sopeoplearelearningitnotjusttobeabletocommunicate(3)_nativespeakers,butalsowithspeakersofotherlanguagesaroundtheworld.InterviewerAndwhyhasitbecomethatdominantlanguage?DavidIthinkthereason(4)_?thatisactuallyverycomplicated,althoughinthetwentiethcentury,we

19、canjustseethatitstheriseoftheUSmilitaryandconsumerpower.Imeanthetechnology,allthebigdevelopmentsintechnologylargelycamefromtheUS.Soallofthesedevelopmentsactually(5)_withintheEnglishlanguage,andpeoplehadtolearnEnglishinordertounderstandthem,ortobenefit(6)_them.TheInternetisonlyoneexampleofthatkind.On

20、cealanguagehas(7)_thatpositionofdominance,itsactuallyverydifficult(8)_it.Sowecouldbeseeingtheemergenceofotherbiglanguagesintheworld(9)_moreimportantthantheyhavebeen,likeSpanish,butitsunlikely(10)_theyregoingtoshiftEnglishfromitspositionofdominance.1.答案B.in2.答案C.haveneverhad3.答案C.with4.答案A.for5.答案D.w

21、ereproduced6.答案C.from7.答案A.gotinto8.答案B.toshift9.答案C.becoming10.答案A.that题目:Thereareover80speciesofwhales,dolphinsandporpoises,(1)_collectivelyascetaceans,throughouttheworld.Theycomeinallshapesandsizes.Herearesomefactsandfiguresabouttheseincredibleanimals.Thebluewhaleis(2)_animalonEarth.Theaverageadu

22、ltlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales,(3)_bodyweightsof90-120tonnes.Hectorsdolphinistheworldsshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonly1.2mlongwhenfully(4)_.Abluewhaleeatsupto4tonnesofkrilldaily.Thisisequivalent(5)_afullygrownAfricanelephanteveryday.Thespermwhale(6)_divedeeperthananyothercetacean.Theyhavebeen

23、knowntodiveasdeepas2021m.Onebowheadwhaleisreportedto(7)_130yearsoldwhenitdied.Thespermwhalehastheworldsheaviestbrain(8)_canweighupto9.2kg.Thiscompares(9)_theaverage1.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.The_baiji_dolphin,orChineseriverdolphin,istherarestdolphinintheworldandisreportedtobeendangered.Itlivesin

24、theYangtzeRiverinChina.Conservationmeasures(10)_bytheChinesetosaveit.1.答案D.known2.答案B.theheaviest3.答案B.with4.答案A.grown5.答案C.toeating6.答案B.isbelievedto7.答案A.havebeen8.答案C.which9.答案C.with10.答案D.arebeingtaken三、阅读理解题目:ACaseStudy:DesertificationaroundtheGobiDesertTHEPROBLEMSTheGOBIDesert,inthenorthofChin

25、a,isnowseventimesbiggerthanBritain.Chinahaslargedesertareasandmuchofitsagriculturallandisbeingthreatenedbydesertification,whichisgettingworse.Inaddition,soilerosionhasledtoahugelossoffarmlandandthedryingupofrivers.Consequently,thelivelihoodsof35millionpeoplearebeingthreatened.Furthermoreitisevenaffe

26、ctingcities.Thenearestsandduneislessthan100milesfromBeijing,whereunpleasantsandstormsarebecomingmorefrequent.Theworsethesituation,themorepressurethereisonthegovernmenttotakeaction.TheCausesThereasonsforthechangesarecomplex.Itisclearthatpollutionoftheairandwaterbyfactoriesisaffectingtheenvironment.Tr

27、eesandothervegetationdie,andsosoiliseroded.Themoretreesthatdie,thelesswaterisheldintheearth.Theneedforwoodforfuelandbuildingsleadstofurtherdeforestation,whichcausesfurthersoilerosion.Localfarmersfinditmoreandmoredifficulttomakealiving.Theyendupusinginefficientfarmingmethods,whichagainleadstosoileros

28、ion.TheSolutionsTheGovernmentiscarryingoutanti-desertificationprojects,includingthecreationofaforestbeltarounddeserts.Thetree-plantingcampaign,knownastheGreatGreenWall,ismeanttoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms.Chinahopestocontroltheexpansionofdesertlandbytheyear2021andplanstoestablishaprotectedeco-syste

29、mindesertareasby2050.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Accordingtothispassage,theGobidesertis答案D.A.asbigasBritainB.20%ofthesizeofBritainC.oneseventhofthesizeofBritainD.seventimesbiggerthanBritain2.ThetotaldesertareaofChinais答案A.A.increasingB.decreasingC.remainingconstantD.thelargestoftheworld3.答案Bleadstosoi

30、lerosion.A.ThegrowthoftreesandothervegetationB.ThedeforestationC.TheefficientfarmingmethodsD.Thepollutionofsomefactories4.TheChinesegovernmentisplantingtrees答案A.A.arounddesertsB.aroundBeijingC.aroundtheborderofChinaD.alloverChina5.Theexpansionofdesertland答案D.A.wontbecontrolledby2021B.willdefinitelyb

31、econtrolledby2021C.shouldbecontrolledafter2021D.isexpectedtobecontrolledby2021题目:CETACEANS:FACTFILEThereareover80speciesofwhales,dolphinsandporpoises,knowncollectivelyascetaceans,throughouttheworld.Theycomeinallshapesandsizes.Herearesomefactsandfiguresabouttheseincredibleanimals.1.LargestThebluewhal

32、eistheheaviestandlongestanimalonEarth.Theaverageadultlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales,withbodyweightsof90-120tonnes.2.SmallestHectorsdolphinistheworldsshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonly1.2mlongwhenfullygrown.3.LagrestAppetiteAbluewhaleeatsupto4tonnesofkrilldaily.ThisisequivalenttoeatingafullygrownA

33、fricanelephanteveryday.4.DeepestDiveThespermwhaleisbelievedtodivedeeperthananyothercetacean.Theyhavebeenknowntodiveasdeepas2021m.5.LongestLivedOnebowheadwhaleisreportedtohavebeen130yearsoldwhenitdied.6.HeaviestBrainThespermwhalehastheworldsheaviestbrainwhichcanweighupto9.2kg.Thiscompareswiththeavera

34、ge1.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.7.MostEndangeredThe_baiji_dolphin,orChineseriverdolphin,istherarestdolphinintheworldandisreportedtobeendangered.ItlivesintheYangtzeRiverinChina.ConservationmeasuresarebeingtakenbytheChinesetosaveit.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thisarticleismainlyabout答案B.A.thespeciesofcetaceansB.somespecialtypesofcetaceansC.theageofdifferentwhalesD.thebluewhale2.答案DlivesintheYangtzeRiverinChinaandisreportedtobeendangered.

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