人教版高中英语同步练习:必修3unit3单元测试(含答案).pdf

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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单 元测试(人教版必修3,课标通用) (满分: 150 分时间: 120分钟) 第卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Where does the conversation most likely take place? AIn a library. BIn a bookst

2、ore. CAt a department store. Text 1 W:Id like to return this book.Some pages are missing. M:You will have to see the manager about that. 答案B 2How did the man feel? AExtremely anxious. BNot nervous. CVery angry. Text 2 W:Werent you nervous when the professor called on you? M:Ill say I shook all over.

3、 答案A 3What s Neals job? AA salesman. BA waiter. CAn assistant. Text 3 M:May I take your dinner order now,Mrs.Olson? W: Thank you,Neal, but Im waiting for someone to join us.Sit down for a while. 答案B 4How much money does the man want to change? A$20. B$30. C$100. Text 4 M: Can you help me change this

4、 into three 20 dollars and four 10 dollars. W:Of course.Here you are. M:Its very kind of you.Thank you. 答案C 5What is the relationship between the speakers? ATeacher and student. BManager and worker. CMother and son. Text 5 M:Could I hand in my homework a few days later? W:I am afraid thats out of th

5、e question.I will come to take your paper tomorrow morning. M:All right ,I will finish it as soon as possible. 答案A 第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。 6What did the

6、 man plan to do at first? ATo work in a supermarket. BTo open his own business. CTo work in an old shop. 7. What do we know about the woman? AShe works in town. BShe has a job abroad. CShe always keeps in touch with the man. Text 6 W:Hello,Jack. M:Hello,Rose.I havent seen you for ages.What are you d

7、oing in town? W:Oh,Ive just come back from Japan. M:Oh,youve been abroad ,have you? W: Yes, Ive got a job there.And how about you? The last time we talked , didnt you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business? M:Thats right.I was.But things turned out differently. W:But you seemed

8、 so determined to do that.What happened? M: Well,its very complicated,and Im sure you dont want to know all the details.Anyway,I decided that opening my own business just wasnt for me.So I decided to stay at my old job instead. W:So you are still working in that shop. M:Yes.Well,a lot sure has happe

9、ned since we last saw each other. 答案6.B7.B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? AOn the phone. BIn a hotel. CIn a room. 9.Whats the conversation mainly about? ARoom prices. BRoom booking. CA business trip. Text 7 W:Good afternoon.What can I do for you? M: He

10、llo.This is Mr.Bass.Id like to book a double room for Tuesday next week. W:Thats fine,sir.A double room for Tuesday ,September 12th.OK ,Ive got it. M:Whats the price? W: A double room with a front view is 140 dollars per night; one with a back view is 115 dollars per night. M:I think Ill take the on

11、e with a front view then. W:How long will you be staying? M:Well leave on Sunday morning. W: OK, sir.Thank you very much, and we look forward to seeing you next Tuesday. M:Good.Thats all settled then.Goodbye. W:Goodbye. 答案8.A9.B 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the woman really want to buy? ABa

12、gs. BShoes. CSweaters. 11What can we learn about the woman from the conversation? AShe prefers blue to green. BShe only has 50 dollars with her. CShe is really good at bargaining. 12How much does the woman spend at last? A$54. B$52. C$50. Text 8 M:Hi,Madam.Its on sale today.Please come in and have a

13、 look. W:How much is the blue sweater? M:Its $32. W:$32? Too expensive.What about the green shoes? M:Theyre $50. W: That seems a little high.And how much is this? It looks beautiful. M: $30.This is a designer bag ,and its of good quality.Its a bargain at that price. W:Is that your best offer? M:That

14、s the best I can do. W:Well,I dont know.I think Ill shop around. M:Okay,how about $28? W:Thats still more than I wanted to spend.What if I take two? M:Ill give you both of them for $55. W: Thats not much of a break on the price.How about $50 for both? M: You drive a hard bargain.The best I can do is

15、$54.You wont find it cheaper anywhere else. W:Why dont we split the difference and make it $52? M:Okay,okay.Youve got a deal. 答案10.A11.C12.B 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13What does Bettys mother want her to study? AMedical science. BChemistry. CBusiness. 14What college does Mr.Black suggest to Betty? AA

16、n art college. BA medical college. CA business college. 15Why does Betty think the art college sounds interesting? ABecause students dont have to pay. BBecause students study all the subjects. CBecause students are free to choose a major. 16Whats Bettys final decision? AGoing to a chemical college.

17、BGoing to an art college. CNot decided yet. Text 9 M: Betty,have you decided what kind of college you are going to apply to? W:Not yet,Mr.Black.My father wants me to go business school ,but my mother wants me to go medical school.What do you think? M:That is the question I want to ask you.Whats your

18、 own opinion? W: I dont know, and neither do my friends.I like both, but I would like to become a chemical engineer or a writer.You know I have a wide range of interests. M:In that case ,I would advise that you enter an art college first. W:What do students in an art college study? M: Arts students

19、often do not have a major in the first two years ,and one is free to choose a major any time during his studies in college. W: That sounds interesting.Ill discuss that with my parents.Thanks for your advice,Mr.Black. M:Anytime,Betty. 答案13.A14.A15.C16.C 听第 10段材料,回答第17至 20 题。 17. Whats the speakers pu

20、rpose in this talk? ATo introduce some political thinkers. BTo tell how the course is organized. CTo explain how to write the paper. 18What must the students do after their papers are returned to them? ARewrite their papers. BPresent them to the class. CDiscuss the papers. 19. When will the speaker

21、come to discuss papers? AOver the weekend. BBefore class on Tuesday. COn Thursday and Friday afternoons. 20. How to get in touch with the woman if you have questions? ACall on her. BPhone her up. CGo on line. Text 10 Good afternoon,everyone! I m Miss He ,and you may simply call me Xiao He.As you kno

22、w,this is the beginning of the new term,so youll have some new courses.They are Western Cultural Theory, Physical Theory , and Political Theory.Im here to be in charge of Political Theory.We will meet each Monday, Wednesday; and Thursday at 8 oclock for the next twelve weeks.Each Monday,Ill give a l

23、ecture on the different ideas in political thoughts.On Wednesday,youll hand in a one-page paper on the topic thatll discuss the related problems.On Thursday, Ill return your papers with suggestions for review.Over the weekend,youll rewrite your paper and hand it in the following Monday.Ill grade onl

24、y the rewritten paper.Keep this paper brief,because Ill come to the classroom only on Thursday and Friday afternoons to discuss your paper with you.I hope youll like my lectures.I think well get along with each other quite well.Any questions? You can contact me at 289413823 on line. 答案17.B18.A19.C20

25、.C 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21As soon as _ concert film This Is It was released on October 28th, it became _ great success in all big cinemas across the planet. Aa; the Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; a 答案B考查冠词。句意: This Is It 这部音乐影片在 10 月 28号一放映,就

26、在整个世界获得了成功。根据句意可知,第一空特指This Is It 这部影片,因此 用定冠词 the; success当“成功的人或事物 ”讲时,是可数名词, 因此前面加不 定冠词。 22As a punishment she was not permitted _ part in any school activity in a week. Ataking Bto take Ctake Dto be taking 答案B考查动词。句意:作为一种惩罚他不被允许一周内参加学校的任何 活动。此处用 permit sb to do sth句式。 23The advantage of living o

27、n the top of the building is that I can get a good _ of the whole city. Ascene Bview Cscenery Dlook 答案B考查名词。句意:生活在建筑物顶层的优势是能够用很好的视角看 整座城市。表示 “从,角度看 , ”用 view。 24Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. Awhen Bif Cand Dtill 答案A考查连词用法。句意:汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟 吸引住了。本句是 “ Sb

28、 was about to do sth when ” 结构,表示“某人正要做某事, 这时突然 , ”。 25Much of the farmland is under water;_ the grain, most of that has been ruined. Aowing to Bthanks to Cas for Dbut for 答案C考查介词词组词义辨析。句意:许多农田都被淹了。就稻米来说, 他们中的大部分都被毁坏了。 owing to“由于”; thanks to“多亏”; as for“至 于”;but for“要不是”。 26The young dancers looked

29、 so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. Amany of Ba great many Cthe number of Da large amount of 答案B考查量词短语。句意:年轻的舞者穿着漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了 以致于我们给他拍了许多照片。many of 所修饰的名词前应有限定词;a great many 修饰可数名词; the number of 表示“,的数量 ”;a large amount of 用 来修饰不可数名词。 27The reason _ he gave for

30、his absence is _ he was drunken. Awhy; that Bbecause; that Cthat; because Dthat; that 答案D考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他给出的缺席的原因就是他喝多 了。reason在定语从句中作宾语指物,用that;后面根据句意 “,原因”用 来解释主语内容用that。 28Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. Abrought up Bturned down Clooked after Dhe

31、ld back 答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意:David 出生在有三个兄弟的家庭,受到 要重视分享的教育。 bring up“养育;教养 ”;turn down“关小;拒绝 ”;look after “照料”;hold back“阻碍”。 29Im sorry to interrupt you, Sir. May I ask you a favor? Yes, _. Atake it easy Bgo ahead CDont mention it Dyou will make it 答案B考查交际用语。 句意:抱歉,先生,打扰你了。可以帮我忙吗? 当然可以。根据答语 “是”推知“赞同”对方请求

32、。 30What do you think of Mr Wang? No one can get along well with him.He is ready to find fault _ others. Awith Bon Cat Din 答案A考查介词。句意: 你觉着王先生怎么样? 没有人能和他相 处好,他动不动就挑别人的毛病。find fault with“对,挑剔”,为固定搭 配,符合题意。 31They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days _, next Friday. Ain other words Bin many ways Con th

33、e whole Don the contrary 答案A考查介词答语。句意:十天后他们要到杭州去。换句话说,下周星 期五。根据句意 “换句话说 ” 介词短语 in other words合适。 32When I came to myself, I found myself _ and _ a group of people. Ato be at hospital; surrounded by Bat hospital; surrounding Cat hospital; surrounded by Dat hospital; to be surrounded 答案C考查 “find宾语宾补 ”

34、结构。句意:当我苏醒过来时,我发现 我自己在医院里,周围围着一群人。第一空用介词短语做宾补;第二空用过去 分词表被动。 33There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich 答案A考查固定句型。 句意:比尔有很大机会从受伤中恢复来比赛。There is much chance that “很有可能 , ”,that引导同位语从句。 34_ me, I dont like this _ novel. AAs with; latest BAs

35、 with; newest CAs for; latest DAs with; newest 答案C考查介词短语。句意:就我而言,我不喜欢这部最新的小说。as for me 就我而言; as with 和,一样; latest最新的,最近的。 35Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. Yes, that might _ why he didnt do well in the test. Asum up Badd up to Caccount for Dmake sense of 答案C考查动词短语。句意: 吉米最近有许多的晚会。 是的,那 可能就是他在考试中

36、没有考好的原因。account for“说明,的原因 ”,合题 意。A.总结; B.加起来总计; D.弄懂;理解。 第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D 中),选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “How did you do it, Dad? How have you _36_ not to take a drink for almost 20 years?” It took me almost 20 years to have the _37_ to even ask my father this

37、 very _38_ question. When Dad first _39_ drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles _40_ he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were _41_ to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again. “I had this little _42_ that I

38、would recite to myself _43_ four to five times a day. ” was Dads _44“The _45_ were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so _46_ that I could not handle them,” Dad said. And then he _47_ the poem with me. The poems simple, yet profound (深奥的 ) words _48_ became part of

39、my daily routine as well. About a month after this talk with my father, I _49_ a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations( 断言)with one affirmation listed for each _50_ of the year. I _51_ opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book ha

40、d in store for me. _52_ of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. There, on my birthday, was the _53_ poem that had helped my _54_ for all these years! It is called The Serenity Prayer. God, give me the serenity (平静)to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to _55_ the things I can,

41、 and the wisdom to know the difference. 【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述作者与爸爸关于许多年前戒酒成 功的情况。 36A.failed Bsucceeded Cmanaged Dtried 答案C你是如何设法做到在过去的20 年里不喝一杯酒?manage to do sth 设法做到某事。 37A.courage Bability Cwisdom Dconfidence 答案A我过了 20年才有勇气去问我的父亲这个非常私人的问题。作为子 女去问这样的问题肯定是有顾虑的, 所以作者说的是 “勇气”。 courage 勇气。 38A.interestin

42、g Bpersonal Chard Dunanswered 答案Bpersonal个人的,私人的。解析见上题。 39A.started Benjoyed Cminded Dstopped 答案D句意:当父亲刚开始停止喝酒的时候,全家人如坐针毡,每一次他 总会陷入一种情形之中,他会再次喝酒。every time 每次。 40A.every time Ball time Cnext time Dlast time 答案Aevery time 每次。解析见上题。 41A.anxious Bglad Cafraid Deager 答案C几年来我们都不敢提出这个话题,因为我们害怕父亲会再次喝酒。 42A

43、.book Bpassage Cpoem Dlist 答案C根据后文可知用poem。 43A.at least Bat most Cat first Dat last 答案A每天至少背四到五次来强调父亲的决心。 44A.comment Bpraise Ccontribution Dreply 答案D与 question相对应的词是答案,即: answer或 reply。 45A.words Bphrases Cletters Dsentences 答案A用 words 来指父亲要背诵的那首诗。 46A.strange Bdifferent Csimple Dtough 答案D首先确定句意, 父

44、亲指的是事情并非如此艰难以至于事情是可以控 制的。 tough 艰难的,不容易的。 47A.shared Btalked Cread Dimpressed 答案A然后父亲把那首诗拿来和我分享。share sth with sb和某人分享某 事物。 48A.surprisingly Bimmediately Cincreasingly Dregularly 答案B父亲的那首诗立刻变成作者日常行为的一部分。这句话是用来体现 这首诗对作者的影响也很大。 49A.brought Bbought Creceived Daccepted 答案C我收到了一件邮件。客观的收到用receive。 50A.hou

45、r Bweek Cmonth Dday 答案D这是一本电子书,上面列出了适合每一天的宣言。言外之意是每天 都可以背一个相对应的宣言。 51A.easily Bhurriedly Csadly Dpeacefully 答案B我快速地翻到与我生日相对应的那一天,想看看送给我的睿言是什 么。 52A.Tears BSmiles CSweat DSatisfaction 答案A难以臵信的和感激的眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。 53A.correct Bimpossible Coriginal Dexact 答案D在我生日那一天的书页上正是帮助我父亲度过这些年的那首诗 歌。 54A.mother Bfathe

46、r Cfriend Dclassmate 答案B见上题解析。 55A.believe Bbenefit Cchange Ddo 答案C与上一句话的change对应。 给我以平静,让我接受我不能改变的 事情,给我勇气来让我改变我能改变的事情。 第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A I was asked in an e-mail about learning idioms in a foreign language.Maybe I am different

47、 from most people, but I do not bother with them.To me they are kind of dessert of language learning.They come at the end of a meal.Once you have filled up with the solid farethe key words and phrases that are used in a variety of situations,then you can add a few idioms to spice up things.And by th

48、at time you will be able to pick them up naturally anyway. I find that many learners have an obsession( 困扰) with slang and idioms ,as if repeating some very colloquial expressions is going to upgrade how they sound in a language.In fact it is the opposite.Idioms are difficult to use correctly.They can easily

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