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1、2019-2020 年中考英语一模试卷含答案 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1本试卷共12 页，满分为120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸 交回。 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上 指定的位置。 3答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第卷（选择题共 60分） 第卷共45 小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。 一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑。 1. The
2、boy asked his mother whether France is _ European country. A. an B. / C. a D. the 2. Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? The stores don t _ free plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A. sell B. support C. collect D. provide 3. Facebook is one of the most popular websit
3、es in Britain _ over twenty-five million users. A. of B. for C. with D. by 4. When will Peter telephone us ? As soon as he _ home this afternoon. A. gets B. got C. will get D. has got 5. You d better take the GPS with you _ you won t get lost. A. as soon as B. so that C. because D. until 6. Steven l
4、ooked out of the window and found the snow was even _. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 7. Andy, could you tell me _ the school sports meet? Next week. A. why we will have B. why will we have C. when we will have D. when will we have 8. Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please spe
5、ak slower? A. can tB. mustntC. shouldntD. needn t 9. What is Mom cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it _! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 10. Now we are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have _ homework to do. A. a great many B. quite a few C. a great deal of D. a large number of
6、 11. Li Na trained very hard, _ she became a great tennis player later. A. or B. so C. for D. but 12. Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus. Last night he _ late to write the report of his survey. A. stayed up B. cheered up C. got up D. dressed up 13. Loud music and red chairs in the rest
7、aurant make people _ fast. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate 14. Our class teacher was pleased to know that _ students in his class ate junk food. A. much B. many C. little D. few 15. Jill, you look busy. _ Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself. A. What s the matter? B. Anything I can do to h
8、elp? C. Is everything OK? D. How could you do that? 二、完形填空（本题共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 “ Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “ It s a pen.
9、But not just any pen. It s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen 16 , waiting for my reaction ( 反应 ). I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing 17 about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn t realize how special it was or how much
10、I would come to treasure ( 珍爱 ) it. I had made the decision to be a(n) 18 . I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my 19 when I thought Cody wasn t listening. “ What if 20 likes my writing and I fail?” Bu
11、t Cody did 21 what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “ You don t have to be afraid now,” he said. “ This pen will make your22 great and everyone will love you. ” Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝 ) and failure didn t seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I 23
12、 sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt 24 already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it. In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky 25 . He decided to get i
13、t for me. The boy was a tough negotiator (强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn t 26 . In the end, he 27 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy his most important things, for that pen. Just to make 28 feel better. I still have that pen, though it s long out of i
14、nk, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling 29 , I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it s Cody who I really 30 in my life. 16. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. naturally 17. A. strange B. special C. important D. interesting 18
15、. A. teacher B. artist C. writer D. inventor 19. A. fear B. hope C. secret D. surprise 20. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 21. A. hear B. accept C. expect D. believe 22. A. life B. dream C. stories D. choices 23. A. ever B. never C. even D. once 24. A. sure B. lucky C. brave D. proud 2
16、5. A. dog B. toy C. pen D. gift 26. A. give up B. try out C. get away D. call back 27. A. found B. kept C. sold D. changed 28. A. them B. us C. me D. him 29. A. nervous B. sorry C. angry D. lonely 30. A. respect B. praise C. serve D. treasure 三、阅读理解（本题共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、
17、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions. Apple II Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers Inc. in 1976. A year la
18、ter, the Apple II was invented. This production was the world s first personal computer. The iMac Under Job s leadership Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which offered only a CD-ROM slot ( 狭孔 ). The iPad By 2010, Steve Jobs was confident the w
19、orld was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The iPad is a great success. iPhone 4s iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like iPhone 4. It has a large and wider screen and a better camera. 31. When was the iPhone 4s invent
20、ed? A. In 1977. B. In 1998. C. In 2010. D. In 2011. 32. Which one was the oldest? A. The Apple II. B. The iMac. C. The iPad. D. The iPhone 4s. 33. From the passage, we can know that the iPad _. A. has a CD-ROM slot B. is great for watching movies C. has a better camera D. is the first personal compu
21、ter B One of the most famous people in ancient China was a great philosopher called Confucius (Kong Zi). Philosophy ( 哲学 ) is the search for knowledge and understanding of nature and meaning of the world and of human life. In other words, it s about thoughts that teach people lessons about rules and
22、 life. Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many famous sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and human behavior (行为 ). He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his country succes
23、sfully. Confucius was born in a poor family in 551 BC. His father died three years after Confucius was born, so the family lived a much harder life. Later, in order to make Confucius receive a good education, his mother took him to Ludu where his grandpa lived. The city was well developed at that ti
24、me. His mother died when Confucius was 17. Confucius ever worked as a keeper of a market. And then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the leader of his area because of his hard work. 34. If people know some philosophy, they can _. A. have a de
25、eper understanding of things B. know how to live a happy and healthy life C. tell exactly what people will be like in the future D. know how to rule a country successfully 35. Why did Confucius s mother take him to Ludu? A. Because she wanted to make more money. B. Because she wanted to ask her fath
26、er for help. C. Because she wanted him to meet a famous teacher. D. Because she hoped Confucius could receive a good education. 36. From the passage, we know Confucius _. A. was a great artist B. was an emperor C. once lived a hard life D. was afraid of his mother 37. Which of the following is TRUE?
27、 A. Confucius s father died in 551 BC. B. Confucius ever grew crops on a farm. C. Confucius s mother received a good education. D. Because of his mom, Confucius became a great man. C Teachers say that the digital age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on American teenagers. More th
28、an 2,000 middle school teachers took an online survey. Researchers also spoke with teachers in some groups. Most teachers think the Internet and digital search tools have had a mostly positive ( 积极的 ) influence on their students research habits and skills. But at the same time, some teachers also po
29、int out some problems in teenagers using digital search tools. The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is the director of the National Writing Project and a co-writer of the report. She says digital research tools are helping stu
30、dents learn more, and learn faster. “ Both teachers and students really welcome these tools because they make learning exciting. And the goal （目的）is to really help students become creators of something meaningful, and not just users of the online information.” But one problem the survey found is tha
31、t these technologies make teenagers have short attention spans (持续时间 ). As there is lots of information about different subjects on the Internet, teenagers attention is easily drawn away from their research. Another problem the survey found is that many students trust the information they find on th
32、e Internet too much. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills to judge ( 判断 ) the online information. They need to learn a lot to tell if the information is believable. It s something that really has to be paid attention to. One more problem the survey found is something that
33、might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Many students think “ doing research” now means just doing a quick search on Google. Teachers say the result is a drop in the wish and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. That is, they are depend
34、ing too much on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research librarians. Many teachers also say that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities. 38. The result of the survey shows _. A. digital search tools need
35、to be greatly improved B. digital search tools are generally good for teenagers C. teenagers have difficulty in using digital search tools D. American teachers enjoy using digital search tools 39. Using digital search tools makes teenagers _. A. less trusting of online information B. more independen
36、t in doing research C. more willing to work hard to find answers D. less able to pay full attention while searching 40. To do better in research, teenagers should _. A. spend more time searching online B. ask their teachers for more advice C. make better use of printed materials D. learn more knowle
37、dge of search tools 41. The passage mainly tells us _. A. all the students like using digital tools B. the Internet is playing an important role C. teachers encourage their students to use digital tools D. digital tools bring about something helpful and problems D There are some very good inventions
38、 which, for one reason or another, dont become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful. The Australians had a great idea to stop people fr
39、om drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol ( 酒精 ) in their breath, the car wouldn t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an
40、 emergency (紧急情况 ) even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV . He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a
41、lot of TV, they had to pedal ( 踩动 ) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which encouraged good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray (烟灰缸 ) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “ voice ” of the ashtray was started by the heat from the cigarette and remi
42、nded you how dangerous it is to smoke. One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while
43、you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫 ). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you.
44、The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the America
45、ns invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “ high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these. 42. What s the writer s attitude towards the inventions men
46、tioned in Paragraph 2? A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions. B. he writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon. C. The writer thinks these inventions will do good to people. D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all. 43. What can we know from the pa
47、ssage? A. The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV. B. It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving. C. The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions. D. The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster. 44. The
48、underlined word “ inflate” in the third paragraph means _. A. check out B. blow up C. look into D. turn over 45. What s the best title for the passage? A. Popular Inventions Today B. Technology and Invention C. Inventions with a Difference D. The History of Invention 第卷（非选择题共 60 分） 第 II 卷共 36 小题，请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。 四、词汇 （本题共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the world s _ (人口 ) was about 1,700 million. 47. Nowadays it s a _ (现代的 ) lifestyle to spe