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1、学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 2018 年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15 小题，计15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Have you seen wolf warriors II (战狼 II)? Yes. This is _ educational film and it has become one of _ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the m
2、eeting room just now. No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. cantD. needn t 3. Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more
3、brightly 4. What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? I prefer _ a bike to _ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰 ) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6
4、. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out 7. It s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. Yes. _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; b
5、ut also 8. Do you know China s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean “ the father of quantum ”(量子之父 )? Yes, he is the _ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. We ll study in different schools next term. I hope you ll enjoy your time in the new school! _ A. I ll take your adviceB. T
6、he same to you C. Congratulations! D. Me, too. 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 10. Will Sally come here tomorrow? I don t know if she_ here tomorrow. If she _ here, I will tell you. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 11. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2
7、022. _ exciting news it is! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 12. Every day, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian anm en Square. A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 13. Wechat is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas
8、 and feelings freely. I think it s very useful in our life. A. which B. whom C. where D. whose 14. Would you mind my using your camera? Sorry, there s _ with it. A. wrong something B. wrong anything C. anything wrong D. something wrong 15. Many people talk about “ Didi ” . I really wonder _. Just ca
9、ll to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A. how I can use it B. who uses it most C. why people use it D. what it is used for 二、完形填空。（共10 小题，计10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members
10、from nagging(唠叨 ) in the 16 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16. One such sweater features(特载 )messages such as “ Please don t ask me the grades in final examinations” , “ Your child is really great ” , “No 17 salary, “ I am on a diet, I ca n t eat too much” and so on. S
11、weaters with these messages become 18 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or relatives. 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder on es always ask the 19 members of the family questions which they feel unhap
12、py to ans wer. For example, “ How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “ Whe n will you be 20 ?”. Many internet users 21 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to an swer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday. 22 , some internet users are not that optimist
13、ic (乐观 ) about the sweaters. There are also many 23 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(网民 ) suggest we can please our par ents or other elder relatives by 24 their words and doing what they want us to do. Other internet users ho
14、ped they could share with their family members a song 25 W hat I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “ My dear family members, I have my own life.” 16. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days 17. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about 18. A. safe B. polite
15、 C. important D. popular 19. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger 20. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry 21. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide 22. A. But B. So C. However D. Though 23. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 24. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. loo
16、king at 25. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called 四、阅读理解。（共20 小题，计40 分） A World Book Day is coming. What s your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School. My favorite book is A Friend like Henry . It s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism( 自闭
17、症 ). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up. David Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It s about a captain s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This
18、book can make you relaxed. Tony I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I m a foreigner from Sydney. I can t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(三国演义 ). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don t miss
19、it. Bob 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values. Mary 26. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorit
20、e book? A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is fiction. C. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea. 27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose? A. A Friend like Henry . B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
21、C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince . 28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It can make people feel relaxed. B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China. C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China. D. It wil
22、l be loved by the people who are interested in history. 29. We can learn about _ from The Little Prince . A. Chinese history B. correct values C. making friends D. keeping dogs 30. What do you think the passage probably is? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report. B As an old Chinese sayin
23、g goes, Spring Fe stival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looki ng forward to the long-awaited family get-together. Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chine se festival. It s on the eighth day of the 12th lu
24、nar month. What does this festival mean t o Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Yea r s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family. Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usua
25、lly eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物） . Ma ny temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy. The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋） . The garlic turn
26、s green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had b 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 orrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (su n, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds th e same as calculate (su n
27、, 算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China s Anhu i Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton. 31. The Laba Festival is on _. A. The eighth day of Dec
28、ember B. The eighth day of January C. The eighth day of the twelfth month D. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month 32. The underlined word “ wanderers ” probably means _. A. 奇迹B. 怀疑者C. 流浪者D. 离家者 33. The writer does NOT tell us that _ about Laba Festival. A. Laba Festival is the start for people
29、to prepare for the coming New Year B. Laba Festival means it s time to think about returning home C. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days D. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this pass
30、age? A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles. B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival. C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year s Day. D. garlic sounds the same as calculate in Chinese. 35. What s the best title for the passage? A. The Laba Festival. B. The begin
31、ning of Laba Festival. C. The customs of Laba Festival. D. Laba Festival is different in different parts of China. C Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf an d mute（聋哑） students）,who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China. After graduating from a college, s
32、he went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “ She worked hard and taught wel l. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher am 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 ong the students. For students, she was like a mother. They
33、called her Little Mother.” One day, when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if so mething heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation （犹 豫） , she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. However, she continued wor king with gre
34、at pain later. One of her officemates （同事）said, “ Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mo ther to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She wa s very strict in her work. ” A student s parent said, “ She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who
35、 sup ported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her o wn income. ” She gave all her life to the teaching and her students, but she didn t marry when she died at the age of 36. Ou Pinqin s deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students L ittl
36、e Mother, but gave them great love. 36. From the report we know _ A. Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B. Ou Pingqin was old C. Ou Pingqin had a son D. Ou Pingqin didn t marry 37. The underlined word “ backbone ” in the passage means _in Chinese A驼背B中枢C骨干D脊椎 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE accor
37、ding to the report? A. She saved the students in danger. B. She bought books for herself every mont h. C. She graduated from a college. D. She helped the poor student. 39. In the report, Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except _. A. her mother B. her student s parent C. her officemate D. her he
38、admaster 40. The best title of the report is _. A. Save Students B. A Teacher s Life C. Little Mother, Great Love D. Beautiful Mother D 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. S he made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she b ecame the first robot in
39、 the world to get citizenship (公民身份 ), according to The New Y ork Times. In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统 ). This means Sophia can t
40、alk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. “ I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophia s citizenship. Some think robots like her cou ld be dangerous. They could become e
41、nemies of humans if they go out of control. For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “ Don t worry, if you re nice to me, I ll be nice to you, ” she said. 41. Who is Sophia? A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from Saudi Ara bia. C. She is a robot
42、 who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human w oman. 42. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25? A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman. C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans. 43. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT
43、_. A. talk with people B. do the same things people do C. learn from books or the Internet D. control the world 44. Some people are not happy about the robot s citizenship, because they think _ _. A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to hum ans C. the robot may
44、help humans enemies D. humans can t be smarter than robots 45. The last paragraph tells us that _. A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 B. the robot is not as active as you think C. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things D. the robot doesn t have citizenship 五、口语交际。
45、（共 5 小题，计5 分） 根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整， 合乎情 景 (有两个多余选项)。 A: Elizabeth, help me!（46）_ B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to th em. Ask them why they give you so much pressure. A:（ 47）_ B: But life shouldn t just be about grades. Free time activi
46、ties like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too. A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.（48） _ _ B: Yes, you won t get good grades if you re stressed out all the time. A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates. B:（ 49）_ You sh
47、ould all be helping each other to improve. A: You re right.（50）_ Elizabeth. 第 II 卷（非选择题共 60 分） 五、单词拼写。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) （一）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 remain nine happy different friend 51.Teachers Day is in the_ month of the year. 52. Many people don t always see things the same way so they may describe t
48、he same p erson _. 53. Although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, it _ popular in Shenzhen. 54. You treat the environment well, and it will be _. 学习 - 好资料 更多精品文档 55. Giving others flowers as their birthday gifts is seen as bright symbols of _ a nd good wishes. （二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。 56. Young people in the 21 st _(世纪 ) are full of hope and challenge.