最新初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.pdf

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1、最新初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G“ stands for the “generation“ （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arri

2、ve. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数 据） faster than ever before. B

3、ut 5G wont just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lag （延迟） . When the car “sees“ an obstacle （障碍物） , it sends this information to a data center and r

4、eceives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet

5、 of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it

6、 finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer （推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the

7、top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An onlin

8、e store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）A （4）C （

9、5）C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到3G 或者 4G 的小符号。 G 代表手机网络的“代“。但是，当5G 网络全面覆盖时，这些符号将会成为过去时。3 月 30 日，上海市长吴清第一次使用华为Mate X智能手机进行视频通话，上海成为中国进行第一 个测试 5G 的城市。 5G 将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。 （1）细节理解题。根据Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks 。可知，上海是中国第一个进行5G 测试的城市。故选B。 （2） 推理判断题。根据Ab

10、out 100 times faster than 4G networks ， 5G will let people download and upload data（数据）faster than ever before 。 But 5G wont just bring faster mobile internet 。 People can use it for many other things well。可知， 5G 的速度将会是4G 的 100 倍，人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。而且，5G 不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来 快捷。在其他方面，人们也可以利用5G。由此可以推断出，5G 将会

11、使人们的生活便利很 多。故选B。 （3） 推理判断题。根据 With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered ， making the cars safer 。 可知， 5G 可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。作者通过这个例子来告诉 我们 5G的告诉怎样起作用的。故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据5G could also be used to power the internet of things（ IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people

12、。可知， IoT 指的是把所有人和 物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据For example， with IoT ， your refrigerator could automatically （自 动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside。可知，当 冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主观判断题考查 的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、

13、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一 层的推理等。通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。 对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，根据上下文的联系进行猜测。找出问题答 案。 2阅读理解 To: Carlayahoo. comFrom:Eric163. com Subject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AM Dear Aunt Carla, Im having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmat

14、e, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan163. com, which is Joans email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred ti

15、mes already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joans face, but how do I get her to forgive （谅解） me? What should I do? To:Eric163. comFrom: Carlayahoo. com Subject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AM Dear Eric, This problem is more common than you might

16、think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you dont know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up

17、 to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:“ If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all. “And good luck! Carla （1）If you have any problem, youd better send an

18、email to. A. Eric163. Com B. Joan163. com C. Bethyahoo. com D. Carlayahoo. com （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla? A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In a week. D. In a month. （3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla? A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To say

19、 something unfriendly. （4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A. five B. Four C. three D. two 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）C 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Eric 和同学 Joan 相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth 时， Beth 回信 时结果给Joan 回信了， Joan 知道后非常生气，Beth 也不高兴， Eric 写电子邮件向Carla 寻 求帮助。 （1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carlayahoo. com 可知有问题可以向Carl

20、a 寻求帮助，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM 和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM 可知 2019 奶奶 4 月 15 日 9:05 分 Eric 写的电子邮件，2019 年 4 月 16 日 8:30Carla 回 信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解） me? What should I do? 我应该怎 样做，可知Eric 寻求帮助建议，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据First of all, you should say sorry r

21、ight away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错

22、误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想 为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 3阅读理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost a

23、nywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16. By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. If youre 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 1

24、6-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week. What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during sch

25、ool holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop o

26、r help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like. （1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _. A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone C. cant go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day （2）How much can a 16-yea

27、r-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars. （3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _. A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13 （4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well C. be

28、tter than other jobs D. more interesting to girls （5）According to the passage, which statement is true? A. If you are 17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour. B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest. C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer

29、 people to pick it. D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己 的工作。 （1）细节理解题。由If youre 13 to 15. . And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由 If youre 16 or 17.The lowest wage

30、for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7 美元。可知结 合题干，两个小时就应该14 美元，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由 If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗 车，至少十三岁。故选D。 （4

31、）细节理解题。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好， 故选 B。 （5）细节理解题。由 If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like. 可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了

32、解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 4阅读理解 At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the nu

33、mber of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fa

34、st. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌） . In a 2017 report, the centre noted that

35、the Internet was a special source （渠道）of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection“ and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures“, says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that

36、others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people

37、 wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.“ “My message for young people is, if you fe

38、el something is wrong within youask for help,“ he told China Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Heavy schoolwork B. Being bullied at school. C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future. （2）Why dont Chinese people ask for

39、help with their mental problems? A. They dont think them serious. B. They can get over them in time. C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon. （3）What does the underlined word “stigma“ most probably mean in Chinese? A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害 （4）Elaine P

40、eng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _. A. think less of themselves B. avoid being bullied C. ask for help as soon as possible D. stay away from the Internet. （5）The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. ask research centers for help B. tell about teenagers stresses C. call public atte

41、ntion on teenagers with mental illness D. show some different opinions from different countries 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）A （4）C （5）C 【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020 年世界上有一半的青 少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异 常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。 （1）细节题。根据young people today have big stresses at school. they expe

42、rience bullying （欺凌） . the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来 自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D 描述与原文不一 致，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. 可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据And in the UK, over three quarters

43、of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. 可知，在英国，超过4 分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神 疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma 的意思是 “ 羞耻 ” ，故选 A。 （4）推断题。根据If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果 躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng 建议患有精神疾病的青少 年应尽快就医，故选C。 （5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神

44、疾病目的是唤 起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题 需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系 上下文，推出词句的意思。 5阅读理解 My first day of school was very interesting and couldnt be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15

45、minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didnt talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of

46、 the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and

47、 not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?“ It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was har