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1、南京市 2011 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 注意事项： 本试卷共10 页。全卷满分96 分。考试时间为120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。 选择题 (共 4 5 分) 一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选顼中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 一 What do you usually have for _ breakfast ，Peter? 一 A fried egg ， three pieces of bread and a glass of milk Aa Ban C the D不填 2 The weddi
2、ng of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29, 2011 Aat Bin Con Dby 3 一_ do you watch TV every week ? 一 Less than two hours I often have much homework to do A How many BHow much CHow long DHow often 4Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder _ A when can the
3、y see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoe Cwhy do fish sleep with their eyes open Dwhy there is no plant life without lightning 5一 Mr Smith ，I don t think we can get there on time by bike 一 You mean it s _ for us to take a taxi? Anecessary Bimportant Cpossible Ddifficult 6They will try their bes
4、t in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail Aif Balthough Cunless Duntil 7一 Mrs Black ，could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? 一 With pleasureRemember that the letter should be written in the formal _ Avalue Bstyle Ceffect Dmood 8一 Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt!You _
5、be joking! 一 I m seriousIt s made of silk. Amust Bneed Cmay Dcan 9一 It s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to _ 一 Maybe they didn t like human beings to get close to them Astay up Bstay out C. stay away D stay behind 10It s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _ at the
6、 end of this month. A.has been completed B.is completed Cwas completed D.will be completed 11. 一 You can t imagine _ great fun chatting online is. 一 Really?But it may cause you a lot of trouble. A.what B.how C.why D.whether 12一 I ve not finished my project yet. 一 Hurry up! Our friends _ for us. Awai
7、t B.are waiting C.will wait D have waited 13一 What s wrong with my son, doctor ? 一 _ seriousJust a slight cold ASomething B.Anything CNothing DEverything 14. 一 Everybody is playing outside Can I join them ，mom? 一 _ Not until you have finished practising the piano A.Why not? B.Will you? CI hope so. D
8、.I m afraid not 15. 一 I m sorry. That wasn t of much help 一 _.And it was most helpful. AThanks anyway BIt doesn t matter C. Of course not D.Sure it was 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles ”
9、 because it is a city which is flat and convenient( 方 便的 )for bicycles In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans _16_ an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centreThey were _l7_ that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide
10、 free public transport The group painted hundreds of bicycles _18_ and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use_19_ was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys，whether he was a local or a foreigner Wherever someone finished a journey ，they would _20_took all the b
11、icycles within weeks! _22_ ，more than thirty years later ，the“white bike ”is back in town-this time with a computer chip( 芯片 )to _23_ its every move!To take a bicycle ，you have to put a special card inside The new “white bike ”is not white any more but is an unusual _24_ with bright colours. The bik
12、es are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room. There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam ， _25_ both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cyc
13、ling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years ( )16Astole Bhad Crefused Ddropped ( )17Athoughtful Bhelpful Chopeful Dthankful ( )18Ablack Bbrown Cblue Dwhite ( )19AAnyone BEveryone CNo one DSomeone ( )20Atake Bleave Ccarry Dse
14、nd ( )21Arobbers Bshoplifters Ckidnappers D thieves ( )22AHowever BInstead C Therefore DThough ( )23Amake Bmark Crecord Ddescribe ( )24Adesign Bidea Csize Dexperiment ( )25Aso Bbecause C but Dwhile 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分) 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Need to know in En
15、gland Travelling Season High Season (JunAug) Weather at its best. Prices at their highest (especially for August school holidays) Roads busy， especially in seaside areas，national parks and popular cities Shoulder (Easter to end May，mid-Sep to end Oct) Crowds reduce Prices drop Weather often good；sun
16、 mixes with sudden rain March to May Low Season (DecFeb) Wet and cold is the normSnow falls in mountain areas Opening hours reduced October to Easter；some places shut for the winter England on Shoestring If youre a shoestring traveller ， theres no getting around it-England isnt cheap Public transpor
17、t， restaurants and hotel rooms all tend(趋向 )to be expensive compared to many other European countriesBut you can save money by staying in B&Bs instead of hotels， or hostels instead of B&Bs You can also save considerably， by prebooking long-distance travel by coach or train-and by avoiding( 避开 )the t
18、imes when everyone else is on the move(such as Friday afternoon) Many attractions are free or offer discounts on quiet days(eg Mondays) Arriving in England Heathrow Airport Train to Paddington Station every 15 minutes Gatwick Airport Train to Victoria station every 15 minutes Eurostar trains from Pa
19、ris or Brussels Arrive at St Pancras International Station in central London Buses from Europe Arrive at London Victoria Coach Station Websites Enjoy England (www.enjoyengland com)Official tourism Website. National Traveline (www.traveline orguk)Great portal site for all public transport around Engl
20、and Lonely Planet (lonelyplanet corn)Destination information ， hotel bookings ，traveller forums and more Seize the Days (lonelyplanet.corn 132 days) Weekly updates on UK activities and events 26Why do some tourists go to England for travelling between June and August? A。Weather is at its bestB.0Wet
21、is the norm CPrices drop a lotDThere are fewer travelers. 27What does“England on Shoestring” mean in the text? AThe map of England looks like a pair of shoes. BYou can visit England without spending much money CIt s necessary to wear a pair of shoes with strings in England DA1l the attractions in En
22、gland are free for a shoestring traveller 28Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the text? APaddington StationB Victoria Station CSt Pancras International Station D London Victoria Coach Station 29Which of the following websites can help you if you w
23、ant to watch a football match between Manchester United and Liverpool this weekend? Awww.traveline org.uk B Cwww enjoyenglandcorn Dlonelyplanet com 132 days 30What do you think this text is? AA tour guide BA map of England CA flight timetable DAn introduction of England B Elena jogged with her dad i
24、n some empty lots(小块地 )at the edge of town. These and rubbishout-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were fuIl of rocks One day， Elena saw a sign on the lots It said，“New City Park ” Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail! Elena told her parents about the sign
25、 “I read about the park in the newspaper ， ”said Elena s father “The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground ” “Will they build a jogging trail?”Elena asked “No，the paper didn t mention a jogging trail ” “Well，perhaps if I help clean up
26、the lots ，they ll put in a jogging trail ， ”said Elena On Saturday Elena went to the lots Many adults were working there Some were picking up rubbish Some were moving rocks “I want to volunteer ， ” Elena told a man.“What can I do? ” “This is not a job for children ， ”said the man “You d better go ho
27、me ” Elena looked aroundShe could carry rubbish. She could move rocksA lady was pulling a bag of rubbishElena saw a box of rubbish bags. She took an empty bag “I ll take this bag to the Dumpster ， ”said Elena “ Here s a new bag ” “Thanks， ”said the lady.“Keep those new bags coming ” Elena dragged ru
28、bbish bags. She told everyone she was glad to help build the parkShe explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail. Elena went to the area every week. Soon everyone knew her and she told everyone how wonderful a jogging trail would be Soon the volunteers cleared the lotsThe city could
29、 start building The mayor(市长 )gave a speechHe showed a drawing of the new park He told them about the soccer field and the baseball diamond There would be picnic tablesThere would be a playground The park would even have basketball courts There was no sign of a jogging trail The mayor thanked the vo
30、lunteers Then he asked if they had any suggestionsThe volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trailThe mayor said， “ A jogging trail won t be hard to build Let s do it!” Everyone clapped and chee
31、redElena cheered loudest of all. 31How did Elena feel at the beginning of the story? AHappy and proudBSad and shy CExcited and hopeful DUnhappy and disappointed 32How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots? AHer father told her about it BShe read it in the newspaper CShe le
32、arned it from a sign DShe was told by other volunteers 33Why did Elena want to help clean the lots? AShe wanted to play on the playground. BShe wanted her name in the newspaper. CShe wanted to work with other volunteers DShe wanted the city to build a jogging trail 34Why did the volunteers tell the
33、mayor they wanted to build a jogging trail? AThey needed a park to jog around BThey wanted to thank Elena for her help CThey thought it was a good place for jogging DThey hoped the mayor could jog with them every day 35What can be the best title for the story? AElena and a Mayor BElena and New City
34、Park CElena and Some Volunteers DElena and a jogging Trail C Long ago， Bluebirds feathers were the colour of dust. She did not like her ugly colour She was attracted by the colour of the lake near her homeIt was as blue as the sky after a stormBluebird wanted to be the colour of that beautiful lake
35、very much Flapping her wings one morning ，Bluebird flew from her tree to the blue lake. Then she bathed in the water three timesAfter each bath ，she sang， “Blue water Still water I went in I am blue ” Bluebird repeated this every morning. On the third day ， she came out ot the lake with beautiful bl
36、ue feathers. Now Coyote was a trickster( 骗子 )-and hungry too. He stayed behind Bluebird s tree for a long time every day and watched her go to the lake He pretended(伪装 )to be interested in everything she did He wanted Bluebird for lunch ，but he was afraid of the blue water. On the third Morning, Coy
37、ote saw Bluebird come out of the lake with beautiful blue feathersImpressed，he sat next to Bluebird s tree and waited for her When she returned, he asked，“How did you get blue feathers?I want to be blue like the mountains too ” Bluebird didnt believe Coyote ， but she taught him how to bathe three ti
38、mes each morning and how to sing her song Coyote did what she said, and after three days of bathing in the lake，his white fur turned deep blue Convinced( 确信的 )that blue fur was even more beautiful than blue feathers， Coyote forgot all about being hungryHe ran as fast as he could to the top of the hi
39、ll. Standing on his back legs, he raised his front legs off the ground and howled But Coyote slipped( 滑倒 )and rolled down the hill He couldn t stop himself， and the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur He rolled and rolled until he hit into Bluebird s tree heavily No matter how much he tried，fooli
40、sh Coyote could not shake the dust from his fur. And so the fur of all coyotes has the dull colour of dust to this very day. 36How many times did Bluebird bathe every morning before she had beautiful blue feathers?， AThree times。BFour timesCFive timesDSix times 37Why was Coyote a trickster? AHe want
41、ed to fly like Bluebird near the mountains BHe wanted to eat Bluebird but pretended to be curious CHe wanted to swim in the lake but was afraid of the water DHe wanted to sing Bluebird s song but didnt know the words. 38Where did Coyote go after his fur turned blue? ATo the lakeBTo the treeCTo the c
42、aveDTo the hill 39Why did Coyote forget all about being hungry? ABecause his fur had the dull colour of dust BBecause the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur CBecause he hit into Bluebird s tree and hurt himself DBecause he thought blue fur was much more beautiful 40What words does the writer use
43、 to help you imagine the colour blue? Asky，lake，mountains Bbird，coyote， storm Cflapped， climbed，bathed D fur，feathers，dust D Look carefully at the back of a California state quarterA man with a walking stick is pictured thereA bird called a California condor( 大秃鹫 )is flying overhead. Who is this man
44、 ， and why is he so important that he is featured( 处于显著地位 )on the back of a coin? The man on this quarter is John Muir Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man， he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness He walked more than a thousand miles across the country
45、， through fields and woods John Muir liked writing about the places he visited，describing their beauty. Muir also wrote about problemsIn order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, rnany trees were being cut down This made Muir unhappy and worried ，because he knew that trees were important t
46、o forests and to the animals that lived in them Muir believed that nature should be conserved( 保护 )instead of being changed by human beings He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests Soon， others began to listen Muir wrote letters to important people ，
47、such as President Theodore Roosevelt The president admired Muir s love for natureWhen Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.Muir convinced(说服 )the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservationLater，President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established( 建 立 )five national parksNational parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park，the area that is featured on the