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1、1 2015年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考 试 英语(含答案全解全析 ) ( 满分 :150 分时间 :120 分钟 ) 第卷 ( 选择题共 110 分) 第一部分听力测试 ( 略) 第二部分语言知识运用( 共三节 , 满分 35 分) 第一节单项选择 ( 共 15 小题 ,每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 , 选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Jane,is this your umbrella? No,its not .I didnt take one this morning. A.me B.my C.mine 22. Do you
2、 often play piano? Yes.I want to be musician like Lang Lang. A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an 23. Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? Of course.She was tall and thin long hair. A.in B.with C.on 24. Doctor Wang,Im feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine? No,you .Youll ge
3、t well soon. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt 25. It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. Wow,how exciting!I cant wait. A.take B.spend C.cost 26. does your father go to the fitness center? He exercises there twice a week. A.How soon B.How often C.How long 27. Miss Lin my
4、 desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. She is really a nice teacher. A.helps B.is helping C.was helping 28. What would you like,tea or coffee? ,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water. A.Both B.Neither C.Either 29. Dont smoke here,Dad.Smoking in public places. Oh,sorry.Ill stop right now. A.i
5、snt allowed B.arent allowed C.doesnt allow 30.So far,the AIIB(亚投行 ) 57 countries to be the founding members. A.attracted B.has attracted C.will attract 2 31. What did you do on Earth Day this year? We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A.put on B.put up C.put away 32. So
6、beautiful flowers! I cant decide for my mom. For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨 ). A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose 33. my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework. A.Once; 不填B.Though;but C.Although;不填 34. Nowadays WeChat is very popular amon
7、g friends. Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication people like. A.that B.which C.who 35. Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell me ? It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. A.what the Belt and Road meant B.what does the Belt and Road mean C.what the Belt
8、 and Road means 第二节补全对话 ( 共 5 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分) 阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 ( 其中有两项是多余的) A:Dad,we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 36 B:Sure.Its reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year. A:Great! 37 B:It has a total length of 29.2 kilome
9、ters. A:How many stations are there? B: 38 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south. A:Then how about the ticket price? B:Well,it still remains unknown. 39 A:Hope not. 40 A.How long is it? B.When will it be put into use? C.It covers 24 stations. D.But I hope the ticket
10、 wont be expensive. E.Would you please tell me something about it? F.Does it cover many stations? G.Im looking forward to taking the subway to school! 第三节完形填空 (共 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 从下列各题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。 My mothers loving hands Night after night,she came to help me sl
11、eep,even long after my childhood years. I dont remember 41 it first started making me a little angrymy mom s hands pushing my hair that way.But it really made me uncomfortable,for they 42 rough( 粗糙的 )against my young skin.Finally,one night,I 43 her, “Dont do that 3 any more.Your hands are too rough!
12、 ”She didnt say anything, 44 she never did it again. Years later,I missed my mothers 45 and her goodnight kiss on my face.Im not a little girl any more.My mom is 46 her mid-seventies,and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have 47 .It was late on Thanksgi
13、ving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my 48 to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so softly,touched my brow(额头 ). Taking my moms hand,I told her how 49 I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didnt know what I was talking about.She had forgotten it long ago.
14、That night,I 50 with a new appreciation(感激 )for my mothers caring hands.And the guilt(内疚 )that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 41.A.when B.where C.why 42.A.looked B.felt C.seemed 43.A.nodded at B.shouted at C.laughed at 44.A.so B.or C.but 45.A.hands B.words C.smiles 46.A.on
15、 B.in C.at 47.A.stayed up B.woken up C.grown up 48.A.nose B.face C.mouth 49.A.sorry B.tired C.relaxed 50.A.left home B.kept working C.fell asleep 第三部分阅读理解 ( 共二节 , 满分 45 分) 第一节阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题 ,每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) 阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、 C 、D四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A 友情提示 :Expo Milano米兰世博会 51.The material above is
16、a for Expo Milano 2015. A.poster B.guidebook C.webpage D.noticeboard 4 52.Expo Milano 2015 lasts and is open for every day. A.half a year;13 hours B.5 months;13 hours C.six months;10 hours D.5 months;23 hours 53. kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano. A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six 54.SP
17、ECIAL DISCOUNT isnt suitable for . A.the disabled B.children aged 13 or less C.students over 26 years D.old people aged over 65 55.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS. B.Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE. C.Visitors wit
18、h EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food. D.Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate. B Flow like the river of change Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no pro
19、blem crossing the desert,” she thought.As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries,she still At this time,a deep voice said, “If a breeze( 微风 )can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,“Thats because a
20、breeze can fly,but I cannot.” “Thats because you cant give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸 发)into the breeze,and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor( 蒸汽 )across the desert and
21、 let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again, ” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor,your nature never changes. ” Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experienc
22、e of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are. 56.The little stream aimed to reach . A.the forest B.the ocean C.the desert D.the river 57.The little stream before she got to the desert. A.didnt meet much difficul
23、ty B.was worried about herself C.knew well about the desert D.was confident about herself 58.At first,the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because . 5 A.she failed many times B.she was afraid of the breeze C.she wasnt able to fly D.she wouldnt give up what she was 59.The little stream f
24、inally crossed the desert by . A.evaporating into the breeze B.forming a river C.disappearing into the sand D.changing her nature 60.What does the story mainly tell us? A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth. B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves. C.To succeed,we should ch
25、ange the way we are if necessary. D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. C Canada Day Since 1982,July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day.Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country. Canada Day is the years biggest national party.In many t
26、owns and cities,the government organizes a lot of events,often outdoors.These include parades(游 行),concerts,festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民 ).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood.Canadas national flag,a symbol for Canada Day,can be seen everywhere and
27、a lot of people paint their faces red and white,which are Canadas national colors.The celebrations in Ottawa,Canadas capital city,are especially grand and exciting. In the province of Quebec,many home rentals(租赁 )start on July 1st and last for exactly one year,and many people in Quebec spend Canada
28、Day moving from one house to another.So in Quebec,Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many organizations,businesses and stores are closed this day.Only some bookstores,hospitals and gas stations may be open.Post offices are closed,too.As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period,all
29、 schools are closed as well.In some areas,special services are provided for large events.The concerts,parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams. 61.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June. B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982. C
30、.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada. D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day. 62.The underlined word “patriotic” meansin Chinese. A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.紧张的 63.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day . A.people think it lucky to move to new houses B.people look
31、 for houses from one place to another C.people like moving from house to house to visit friends 6 D.people move home when new home rentals go into effect 64.From Paragraph 4,we know that on Canada Day . A.no student goes to school B.traffic jams happen everywhere C.all Canadians stop working D.few b
32、usinesses and stores are closed 65.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day? A.Background. B.Symbol. C.Public life. D.Events and activities. D Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now,when you go to a certain shopping mall,you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there.When you w
33、ant to take a taxi,you can book one with your phone.In fact,all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Generally,a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning,save m
34、oney and resources,and make our life convenient.How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009,Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect(探测 )water waste and leakage( 泄
35、漏 )and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way,people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a n
36、earby bus stop,the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序 )that collects data on almost everything: light,temperature,and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a superm
37、arket provides immediate information on special offers. 66.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT? A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D.A smart city
38、is still an idea and hasnt come into being. 67.The underlined word “convenient ” is the closest in meaning to. A.useful B.normal C.suitable D.easy 68.Compared to traditional water meters,smart water meters do better in . A.cleaning water B.supplying water C.saving water D.producing water 69.The exam
39、ple of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方 面)EXCEPT . 7 A.business B.health care C.traffic controlling D.public transportation 70.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Digital technologies help improve city planning. B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C.Sm
40、art cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 第二节阅读理解 ( 共 5 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 满分 5 分) 阅读下面短文, 把 AD四个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整、 正确 , 然后完成第 75 小题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
41、She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997,Malala lived a quiet life until 2009,when the Taliban(塔利班 ),an Islamic organization of violence(暴力 )took control of her village. 71 They believe educating girls is against Islam.But Malala didnt agree.She
42、 wouldnt give up her education and kept going to school. 72 “What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, ” she wrote.Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. 73 On Oct.9,2012,when Malala was taking a bus home,a Taliban man got on the bus with a
43、gun in hand.A bullet immediately hit her in the face.Luckily,the shot didnt kill her.She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didnt kill her courage,either. 74 Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations,met world leaders and written a book,I Am Malala. On Oct.10,2013,the
44、 EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize.They said, “She is an icon( 符号 )of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望). ” A.However,her actions also put her in danger. B.They stopped girls from getting an education. C.Now she is still calling for education rights for g
45、irls. D.And she started to write a blog against the Taliban. 75.What may be the best title for this passage? A.Dreams of peace B.A gun shot in Pakistan C.Voice of courage D.Education rights for girls 第卷 ( 非选择题共 40 分) 第四部分读写综合 ( 共四节 , 满分 40 分) 第一节词汇 ( 共 5 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 hero m
46、ake success give heavy 76.We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be . 8 77.It rained so that many streets were covered with water. 78.Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national in recent history. 79.You should try your best to avoid mistakes while taking an important exam. 80.Last mo
47、nth Prince Williams wife Kate birth to a girl at a London hospital. 第二节完成句子 ( 共 5 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分) 根据中文意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。 81. 建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。 up the free-trade zone new possibilities to Fuzhou. 82. 为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年, 全国将于9 月 3 日放假。 Theres going to a national holiday on September 3 in memory of
48、Chinas in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago. 83. 多么令人悲伤的消息啊! 数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。 sad news! of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal. 84. 别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。 Dont to keep in with your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 85. 只要我们共同努力, 中国梦就一定会实现。 As as we work hard,China Dream is su
49、re to come . 第三节短文填词 ( 共 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 根据中文、 首字母、 音标或语境的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的 单词 , 要求所填的单词意义准确, 拼写正确。 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路 线)between China and the Mediterranean(地中海 ).It began 86 ( 在期间 )the Western Han Dynasty and has been a b 87 between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Changan(now Xian) and ended in Eastern 88 ?j ? ?r ?p,near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got it