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1、（英语）高一英语阅读理解题20 套(带答案 ) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1阅读理解 Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations. St. Lucia Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking sc
2、enery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet. Banff. Alberta This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activit
3、ies. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated (低估 ). Machu Picchu According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产 ) site is a once-in- a-lifetime
4、adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物 ) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures. Great Barrier Reef Its easy to see why the Great
5、Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. Howev
6、er, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色 ) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close. （1）What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff? A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Diving. D. Snowboarding. （2）Where may a
7、historian choose to go? A. St. Lucia. B. Banff. Alberta. C. Machu Picchu. D. Great Barrier Reef （3）What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef? A. Its on the western coast of Australia. B. Its famous for coral reefs rather than fish. C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty. D. It may disapp
8、ear if temperature keeps on rising. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。 （1）考查细节理解。根据St. Lucia 部分中的 “plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.”和 Banff. Alberta 部分中的 “ From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers trave
9、lers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.” 可知在 St. Lucia和 Banff 人们都可以徒步旅行，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Machu Picchu 部分中的 “a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage ( 遗产 ) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.和 Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusc
10、o, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.”可知历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印 加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据Great Barrier Reef 部分中的 “large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色 ) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to
11、see this awesome sight up close.”可知海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的 存在造成了威胁。由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考 生在捕捉细节信息的基础上根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 The University of Sheffield Back to its origin The University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in
12、South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “ red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the o
13、pening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商 ), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the Unive
14、rsity College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特许 ) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students. More information System: The University has five departments: Arts and H
15、umanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology. City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the gre
16、enest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with
17、 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield. （1）Sheffield is in the of England. A. east B. west C. south D. north （2）Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE? A. It has a good fame for many great graduat
18、es. B. It has a long history of more than 180 years. C. It is one member of “ red brick” universities.D. It owns different departments and research programs. （3）What can we infer from the text? A. Sheffield has very beautiful scenery. B. Charlotte Bronte is an English writer. C. Sheffield is the big
19、gest city of England. D. Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谢菲尔德大学的发展历史和学院设置，同时 也介绍了谢菲尔德这座城市。 （1）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England” 可 知，该城市位于英格兰的北部。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In 1897 the three institutions were joined togethe
20、r to form the University College of Sheffield ,which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter in1905 ”可知， 1905 年这所大学才正式批准，故其历史不到180 年。故 B 项错误， 选 B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there .within the
21、city.”其中关键信息 “ the gr eenest city in Europe” ; “ the greenest city in England”可以推断出是Sheffield 有优美的风景。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考 生准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答 案。 3阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TC
22、M has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps， back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing
23、 his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheart
24、ening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and s
25、oup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料 ) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with t
26、he chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescripti
27、on drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her
28、research into malaria (疟疾 ) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping i
29、s a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why dont some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the pra
30、ctice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in s
31、tandardization. D. Its stable functions. （4）The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that _. A. medicine-making companies lack creativity B. prescriptions are got from the past C. Western companies are more experienced D. medicine-making companies lack driving force 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）C （4）B
32、【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，街扫了传统中药的好处。和西医相比，它不必动手 术，费用少，且没有术后感染的风险等，但生产缺乏标准化、疗效不稳定和缺乏创造力等 问题也严重阻碍中医药的发展。 (1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，
33、 back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. ”可知，作者提到Michael Phelps 的例子是说明西方人对TCM 有一点了解，但这种了 解只限于针灸，拔罐和按摩。故选C。 (2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development
34、 of Chinese herbs.”可知，有些WHO 的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为中 药发展缓慢，远远落后于西药。故选D。 (3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable.”可知，与西医相 比，在第四段中指出中医的弱点是缺乏标准化。故选C。 (4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ Another factor that has pre
35、vented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity.”可知，中药缺乏创造力指的是中药是根据过去 流传下来的处方做成的。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。 4阅读理解 Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product Full Two Year Warranty（保修） Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱） Warr
36、anty Provides for： FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge. THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust （生锈） . Warranty Limitations ： Warranty begins at date of original purchase. Applies only t
37、o product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory. Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. Adjustments covered during first year o
38、nly. Warranty Does Not Cover It If ： Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. Product is improperly installed （安装） or applied. Owners Responsibilities
39、： Provide sales receipt. Normal care and repair. Having the product reasonably accessible for service. Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions. Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer n
40、ormal business hours. In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages （间接损坏）. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion （排除） or limitation of consequential damages, so thi
41、s exclusion may not apply to you. （1）According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if . A. used in the U.S.A B. rented for home use C. repaired by the user himself D. shipped from a Canadian factory （2）According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for . A. the produc
42、t installation B. a servicers overtime work C. the loss of the sales receipt D. a mechanics transportation （3）Which of the following is true according to the warranty? A. Consequential damages are excluded across America. B. A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty. C. A fa
43、ulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year. D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C 【解析】 【分析】本文这是一张保修单，属于说明文，对家用自动干洗机的保修时限、保 修服务范围、购买者所负的责任、不属于保修服务内容以及对结果性损失不负任何责任诸 方面进行了详尽说明。 (1)考查细节理解。根据“ Warranty Limitations ：? Applies
44、 only to product used within the United States”可知，根据保修限制，如果在美国使用，产品可以在保修期内。故选A。 (2)考查细节理解。根据“ Owners Responsibilities：? Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges ”可知，根据业主的责任，业主必须为服务人员的加班工作支付费用。故选 B。 (3)考查细节理解。根据“ FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of cha
45、rge.”可知，一个有缺陷的橱柜在第二年就可以被替换掉。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节 信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。 5阅读理解 Durian(榴莲 ) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so
46、a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因 组) and find out, Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to m
47、ap the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds ( 含硫化合物 ), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell. The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and i
48、ngredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell. However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species. The mapping of the durian genome also showed so