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1、2018-2019 年人教版七年级英语下册 Unit3 单元检测题 一、单项填空 1. _do you go to work? By bus. A. What B. How C. How long D. How far 2. He often goes to work _his car. A. by B. in C. at D. with 3. _ is it from your home to the shopping mall? About 15 minutes ride. A. How many B. How far C. How soon D. How much 4. It _ the
2、m about half an hour to get to school every day. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 5. How do you go to the park? I _ my bike there. A. drive B. ride C. get D. stand 6. _ stops are there to the small town? A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 7. Look! There is _ over there. Do you know hi
3、m? A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. a 8-years old boy D. an 8-years old boy 8. _ is it from your home to the bank? Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 9. How far is your teachers home from here? Its about two _ drive. A. hour s B. hours C. hours D. hour 10. How doe
4、s she _ Shanghai? A. reaches B. arrive at C. get to D. gets 二、完形填空 Tom 11 near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There 12 big trees and a small garden in front 13 their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white 14 some are blue. Tom and his famil
5、y love 15 garden very much. 16 Tom and his sister go to school 17 bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum 18 some shopping at the Shopping Centre, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At wee
6、kends, they often take some photos by the sea.19 summer, they often go swimming 20 their parents. 11. A. lives B. lived C. living D. live 12. A. are B. is C. was D. be 13. A. to B. for C. at D. of 14. A. but B. or C. at D. and 15. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 16. A. All B. Both C. Some D. Two
7、17. A. on B. by C. take D. sit 18. A. do B. doing C. does D. did 19. A. In B. On C. At D. To 20. A. and B. for C. of D. with 三、阅读理解 A If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Hong Kong International Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built （被建造）out into the sea. It is in the
8、 part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel（隧道） under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over six million.
9、 Chinese and English are spoken by many people. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers there. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are qui
10、et and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of hotels to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for wonderful Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of food, for example, fish, vegetables and the famous Beijing Duck. There is certainly
11、 a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. 21. The airport was built out intothe sea because _. A. it is near the sea B. there was not enough land C. planes arrive safely D. it would be good 22. Kowloon is _. A. the name of a country B. the name of an airport C. one of the two big cities in Hong Kong D.
12、a big city under the sea 23. Most people in Hong Kong speak _. A. neither Chinese nor English B. Chinese only C. English only D. Chinese and English 24. There are _ travelers in Hong Kong every year. A. a lot of B. few C. several D. a few 25. The main idea（大意） of the fourth paragraph is _. A. dog ra
13、cing is interesting B. Beijing Duck is famous C. Chinese food is famous D. Hong Kong is a good place for traveling B The new school term is coming. Now the school clerks are planning a new timetable for Class 5, Grade 7. There are six classes every day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon.
14、The students have a math class every day. And they have seven English classes in a week. Two of them are given by a foreign teacher and should be arranged （安排）together on Thursday morning. There are five Chinese classes in a week. Two of them should also be arranged one after the other for the stude
15、nts to write their compositions. They have two music classes in a week but on different days. Besides these, there is an art class every Wednesday afternoon. It s necessary and important for students to take enough exercise. So they have two PE classes every week. And they can do outdoor activities
16、after school every afternoon. 阅读短文内容后，将下面的课程表补充完整。 Date Class Monday Tuesday Wednesda y Thursday Friday One English 27 English biology Chinese Two English politics Chinese math 30 Three Chinese Chinese math English math Four math P.E. computer 29 politics Five 26 English music P.E. English Six histo
17、ry class meeting 28 geograph y compute r outdoor activities 26._ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _ 四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 31. They are waiting for you at the bus s_. 32. Beijing is in the n_ of China. 33. I often get up at h_ past six in the morning. 34. There are sixty m_ in an hour. 35. It s about two k_ from her
18、e to there. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 36. My home is near. I _(步行 ) to school. 37. Li Lei _ _ _ (乘地铁 ) to school every day. 38. His father often goes to Shanghai _ _ (坐飞机 ). 39. If you dont want to be late, youd better _ _ _( 乘出租车 ). 40. _ _ _ ( 骑自行车 ) to work is good for our health, I think. 六、句型转换 41. Tom take
19、s the train to school. (对画线部分提问) _ does Tom get to school? 42. I live 10 miles from school. (对画线部分提问) _ _ do you live from school? 43. His factory is 5 miles from his home.（对画线部分提问） _ _is his factory from his home? 44. My mother usually takes the bus to work.（改为否定句） My mother_ _ _ the bus to work. 4
20、5. I usually spend three hours doing my homework.（改为同义句） It usually _ me three hours _ _ my homework. 七、完成对话 A: 46 B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First Peoples Hospital? A: Let me see. Oh, its far from here. B: 47 A: About five miles. 48 B: Which bus should I take? A: The No.1 bus
21、will take you there. B: 49 A: It s about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: 50 A. That s OK. B. You can take a bus to go there. C. Can I help you? D. How long does it take to get there? E. How far is it? 八、书面表达 根据汉语提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 王慧是我的好朋友，她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约 用 15 分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车，
22、大约4 分钟；她的父母都在离家5 公里的一家医院工作， 每天开小汽车上班，大约要用15 分钟。 要求： 1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 2.词数不少于70 。 _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案及解析 一、 1.B 由答语句意“乘公共汽车”可知问句询问“你如何去上班？”，因此选B。 2.B in one s car 意为“乘小汽车”，为固定短语。 3.B 由答语“ About 15 minutes ride. ”可知问句询问距离，所以选B。 4.D take 意为“花费”，常用it 作形式主语，构成“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型。 5.B r
23、ide 意为“骑（自行车）”。 6.C 此句中 stop 为可数名词，意为“车站”，前面需用how many来修饰。 7.B “八岁的”用8-year-old表达，由于eight的第一个音素是元音音素，所以不定冠词用an 。 8.A how far “多远”，提问距离。 9.C 本题考查名词所有格的用法。前面有数词two ，故 hour先变为复数形式后，再变为名词所有 格形式， two hours drive意为“开车两小时的路程”，故选C。 10.C A、D 两项形式不正确；B 项中的介词at 应为 in ；C 项 get to意为“到达”，是正确的表达。 二、 11.A 整篇文章用一般现在
24、时，且主语为第三人称单数形式，故选lives 。 12.A 本句为 there be句型， be 后是复数名词trees ，故用 are 。 13.D in front of“在前面”。 14.D 前后两个分句为并列关系，故选and 。 15.C garden为名词，其前要用形容词性物主代词修饰。 16.B both.and.“和都”。 17.B “乘公共汽车”用by bus 。 18.A help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 19.A 一年四季前用介词in 。 20.D with 意为“和一起”。 三、 21.B 由第一段的Because there was not enou
25、gh land, it was built （被建造）out into the sea.“因为没有足够的陆地，因此飞机场被建在海里。”可知答案为B。 22.C 由第一段的Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.“九龙在香港是两个大城 市之一。”可知答案为C。 23.D 由第三段的Chinese and English are spoken by many people.“许多人说汉语和英语。” 可知答案为D。 24.A 由第四段第一句“People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong
26、 every year.”（来 自世界各地的人们每年到香港旅游。）推知，每年香港有很多旅游者。 25.D 由第四段的内容可知段落大意为“香港是一个旅游的好地方”。 26.music 由第四段第一句“They have two music classes in a week but on different days.” 可知此处应为音乐课。 27.math 由第二段第二句句意“学生们每天上一节数学课”知周二第一节课为数学课。 28.art 由第四段最后一句句意“此外，每周三下午有一节美术课”可知此处应填art 。 29.English 由第二段最后一句句意“两节外教的英语课在周四上午应该被安排
27、在一起”可知此处 应填 English 。 30.Chinese 由第三段最后一句句意“两节语文课也应该被安排在一起来让学生们写作文”可知此 处应填 Chinese 。 四、 31.stop/station stop 为名词，意为“车站”，与station同义。 32.north north名词“北方”，in the north of意为“在的北方”。 33.half half 名词“一半”，at half past six意为“在六点半”。 34.minutes 句意：一个小时有60 分钟。 minute名词“分钟”，根据句意可知此处用复数形式。 35.kilometers 句意：从这里到那
28、里大约2 公里。 kilometer名词“公里，千米”，根据句意可知 此处用复数形式。 五、 36. walk “步行”用walk 表达。由第一句时态为一般现在时，可知本句也用一般现在时。 37.takes the subway “乘地铁”用take the subway表达。由时间状语every day和主语 Li Lei 可知本句为第三人称的一般现在时，所以动词用takes 。 38.by plane “坐飞机”可以用by plane表达，不受人称、时态的限制。 39.take a taxi had better后面跟动词原形，再由空格线的个数限定，所以填take a taxi。 40.R
29、iding the bike “骑自行车”可用ride the bike表达，由于此部分在句中作主语，所以用动名 词形式。 六、 41.How 画线部分意为“乘火车”，可知后面的问句应该询问方式，所以填How 。 42.How far 画线部分为距离，询问距离用how far 。 43.How far 对两地之间的距离提问用how far 。 44.doesn t usually take usually用于助动词之后。 45.takes, to do sb. spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”与 It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 同
30、义。 七、 4650 CEBDA 八、 One possible version: Wang Hui is my good friend. She goes to school in Shanghai. Her home is about two kilometers from school. She usually rides her bike to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. But when it rains, she goes to school by taxi. It takes her about four minutes. Her father and mother both work in a hospital. Its five kilometers from their home. They take a car to work. It takes them about fifteen minutes.