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1、2018-2019 年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What s the matter? 检测卷 Written test part (共 95 分) . 单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 21. Mary agreed to go to the 16th China Pingyao International Photography Festival (第 16 届中国平遥国际摄影大展) _ thinking twice. A. by B. in C. about D. without ( ) 22. A
2、my enjoyed _ at the party because all her friends were there. A. her B. you C. herself D. yourself ( ) 23. Jane likes the dress but its a little expensive, so she cant make a _ about it. A. decision B. reply C. discussion D. plan ( ) 24. Mark ate so much seafood that he was _ for almost a week. A. t
3、ired B. sunburned C. hungry D. sick ( ) 25. I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus _ waiting for another twenty minutes. A. means B. starts C. risks D. enjoys ( ) 26. Dont be afraid of problems. You _ try your best to solve them. A. may B. need C. would D. should ( )
4、 27. Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow. He is good at singing. I expect him _. A. won B. to win C. win D. winning ( ) 28. My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to _ it in the morning. A. wash B. cut C. washing D. cutting ( ) 29. Jack, if you have problems _ the job
5、, you can ask me for help. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished ( ) 30. When Tom heard someone shout for help, he _ the police. A. called B. is calling C. calls D. will call ( ) 31. Write down my phone number here _ you wont forget it. A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. because ( ) 32.
6、 Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _ morning exercises. A. watching B. doing C. to watch D. to do ( ) 33. How can I get to the nearest bank? Take the No. 11 bus and _ at the third stop. A. turn off B. get off C. get up D. turn up ( ) 34. I need to _ for a cup of tea
7、. Im too tired. A. take a break B. take a trip C. dress up D. stay up ( ) 35. Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class. _ Did someone hit him on the nose? A. How do you like it? B. What happened? C. I can t stand it. D. It s nothing. . 完形填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 D
8、ear Dr. Ramsey, I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if (是否 ) there is 36 I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold? Shirley Dear Shirley, Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can 37 catch a cold by shaking hands. 38
9、if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephone. Many doctors 39 that vitamin C can help stop colds. They 40 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状 ). You can also have a try. But if it doesn t work, you should go to the 41
10、 . To fight a cold, the body 42 healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough 43 and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and 44 . When you have a cold, you should also try to pro
11、tect (保护 ) other people. Cover your mouth and nose 45 a tissue (纸巾 ) when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. Dr. Ramsey ( ) 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 37. A. never B. only C. already D. even ( ) 38. A. So B.
12、Or C. But D. Until ( ) 39. A. mind B. forget C. believe D. refuse ( ) 40. A. promise B. advise C. wait D. send ( ) 41. A. hospital B. museum C. cinema D. restaurant ( ) 42. A. shows B. gives C. needs D. loses ( ) 43. A. sleep B. money C. experience D. practice ( ) 44. A. special B. expensive C. funn
13、y D. useful ( ) 45. A. over B. with C. for D. of . 情景交际 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Good morning. (46) _ B: I hurt my knee. A: Your right knee? B: Yes. I can t move easily. A: Oh? (47) _ Hmm, yes, its swollen (肿胀的 ). How did you hurt it? B: (48) _ A: I see. Well, I dont think
14、 its serious. (49) _ Let the nurse take you to the third floor (楼层 ) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not. B: OK. I will. (after ten minutes) A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. (50) _ B: OK, thank you. Go
15、odbye. A: Goodbye. A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯 ). B. Do you have a sore back? C. What s wrong with you? D. Remember to put some ice on your knee. E. When did it start? F. But you should get an X-ray. G. Can I have a look at it? . 阅读理解 (每小题 2 分，共 20 分) A I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought
16、an exercise bike (健身脚踏车 ). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It s surprising how much more you can see when you re biking. Maggie My favorite thing t
17、o do on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. Barbara On the weekend I like to rea
18、d books. If the weather is nice, Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book. Bill Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行 ) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We reall
19、y enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! Sara 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 51. Maggie bought an exercise bike _. A. one month ago B. two months ago C. one year ago D. two years ago ( ) 52. How does Barbara usually go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. D. By bi
20、ke. ( ) 53. Bill thinks reading books is _. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boring ( ) 54. On the weekend, Sara likes to go hiking with her _. A. grandparents B. parents C. brothers D. sisters ( ) 55. What question may the four children answer? A. What do you like to do on the weekend? B. Wha
21、t do you think of your weekend life? C. Where do you usually go on the weekend? D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with? B Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of c
22、offee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly (突然 ), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车 ) hard. But it was too late
23、 . The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyones surprise, the car didnt stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boys head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人 ) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车 ) arrived and took
24、the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn t leave the police s
25、tation until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didnt feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 56. Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?
26、A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a coffee shop. D. In the police station. ( ) 57. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boys friends. C. The boys parents. D. The coffee shop owner. ( ) 58. The writer left the police station at _ p.m. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 ( ) 59. Which is the rig
27、ht order of the following events? The writer ordered a cup of coffee. There was a cut on the boy s head. A car came very fast. The writer got a call from the boys parents. The writer went back home. A. B. C. D. ( ) 60. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried
28、. D. Popular. . 词汇运用 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 61. The baby _ ( 咳嗽 ) day and night. His mom took him to the hospital. 62. Helen _ ( 打 ) me on the head with a book just now. 63. How many _ (乘客 ) are there on the bus? 64. I was in trouble and I could see no way out of the _ (状况 ). 65.
29、I think monkeys are good _ (攀登者 ). B) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 66. Do you know the _ (important) of this piece of information? 67. The _ (die) of a friend is always sad. 68. Don t play with _ (knife). Its dangerous. 69. You re growing up, so you must learn to stand on your own two _ (foot). 70. We village
30、rs built that bridge by _ (we). We had no help from anyone else. . 完成句子 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 71. 虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。 Although Mr. Miller is 75, he _ still _ _ _ something. 72. 马克放弃了他的工作，开始写诗。 Mark _ _ his work and started to write poetry. 73. 当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。 When his food _ _, he
31、began to eat leaves. 74. 令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。 _ _ _, the little girl lives alone in the house. 75. 为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。 To save his life, the doctor _ _ his legs. . 综合填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 use, eye, scared, flower, visit, again, careful, I, dirty, one Mrs. G
32、oodwill lived alone in a big old house. She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always (76) _. She wanted to sell the house, but no one would buy it. Mrs. Goodwill never (77) _ the upstairs (二楼 ), so she decided to rent (出租 ) it out to make some money. She advertised (登广告 ) in the
33、newspaper and rented the rooms to the (78) _ person who called. He was a young man named Mick. Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs. Goodwills daughter Hillary came to (79) _. When she saw Mick, she was (80) _. “Mom, he looks like a criminal. You must be (81) _,” she said. Hil
34、lary didnt visit (82) _ until three months later. When she arrived, she couldn t believe her (83) _. The house was clean and beautiful. Mrs. Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some (84) _ in the garden (花园 ). Hillary went to her mom and said, “Mom, your house looks so differen
35、t now.” “Yes. Mick helped (85) _ a lot,” Mrs. Goodwill said. “ Hes quite different from what you think He is really a kind boy!” . 书面表达 (15 分) 在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill) 近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保 健治疗效果不错， 就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫， 请你根据以下提示， 用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。 提示： 1. 描述吉尔的病情；2. 分析原因； 3. 给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃
36、水果和蔬菜， 少吃肉 (至少补充1 条) 要求： 90 词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jill, Hope you will be better soon. Dr. Meng 附加题 (共 10 分) Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. (1) _ But Susan thought that her shyness made her a bett
37、er reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. (2) _ For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的 ) pro
38、blem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的 ). (3) _ And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy w
39、hen they grew up. Family also affects (影响 ) shyness. (4) _ Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素 ). But shyness ca
40、n be an advantage. (5) _ They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多 余的。 A. For example, children who are always criticized (批评 ) by their family can become shy. B. This kind of baby liked to make noi
41、se. C. Shy people are often very good at listening. D. Most people dont like to make friends with shy people. E. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. F. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. 答案 . 21-25 DCADA 26-30 DBCBA 31-35 CBBAB . 36-40 ADAC
42、B 41-45 ACADB . 46-50 CGAFD . 51-55 DBCBA 56-60 CDDBA . 61. coughed 62. hit 63. passengers 64. situation 65. climbers 66. importance 67. death 68. knives 69. feet 70. ourselves . 71. is; in control of 72. gave up 73. ran out 74.To our surprise 75. cut off . 76. dirty 77. used 78. first 79. visit 80.
43、 scared 81. careful 82. again 83. eyes 84. flowers 85. me . One possible version: Dear Jill, Im sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days. You said you went to the doctor, but you didn t feel better. From what you told me, I think the reason is that you re too tired. Here is my advice.
44、 First, you should get enough sleep every day, at least 8 hours at night. And you should do sports. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed. Hope you will be better soon. Dr. Meng 附加题 1-5 EFBAC