《广州英语中考试卷+答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广州英语中考试卷+答案).pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、1 2015年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析 ) ( 满分 :135 分时间 :120 分钟 ) 一、听力 ( 略) 二、语言知识及运用( 共两节 , 满分 20 分) 第一节单项选择 ( 共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 从 1625 各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 17.Sarah,youd better drink more wa
2、ter after for such a long time. A.run B.runs C.to run D.running 18.Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends. A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully 19.The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow. A.there will have B.there will be C.there has D.there has been
3、 20.The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A.that B.those C.who D.what 21.Miss Brown,we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now? A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished 22.The boy looked because he didnt pass his maths exam. A.sad B.sadness C.saddest D.sadly 23.Many
4、 houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged 24. will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 25.Could you tell me a moment ago? A.what were they talking about B.
5、what are they talking about C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about 第二节语法选择 ( 共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 26 35各题所给的A、 B、 C和 D项中选出最佳选项。 Once,a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was.One day,a magic man
6、26 the king a harp(竖琴 ). The king took it to the palace,but 27 he played it,the harp sounded terrible.Many 28 people tried it.They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled.The harp was thrown out as rubbish. 2 A poor little girl 30 found the harp,and even though she didnt know how 31
7、 it,she decided to have a try.She played and played,the whole day through,for months and years.The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day,suddenly,the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was in fact 33 magic harp,and could only be pla
8、yed well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window,and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp,he was filled 34 joy.At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 ,giving her and her family many riches. 26
9、.A.offer B.offers C.offered D.has offered 27.A.when B.before C.if D.because 28.A.another B.other C.others D.the other 29.A.used B.using C.useless D.uselessness 30.A.late B.lately C.latest D.later 31.A.played B.to play C.playing D.to playing 32.A.so B.and C.or D.but 33.A.a B.an C.the D./ 34.A.in B.of
10、 C.by D.with 35.A.music B.musical C.musician D.musically 三、完形填空( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分 ) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意 , 然后从 3645 各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中 , 选出最佳选 项。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years,he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987,Kierman w
11、as competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans.When he returned to Australia,he 37 to do something about it. He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour ”.On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39
12、 away rubbish.The next year,Kierman made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge 40 .Across Australia,about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 . Since then,“Clean Up Australia” has got42 every year.In 2002,for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish fro
13、m Australias beaches,parks and streets. Kierman was 43 with the success of his project.In 2003,he started an even bigger program.With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program,he introduced “Clean Up the World”,an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up
14、 and protecting the environment. “ Clean Up the World” has grown45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 36.A.save B.collect C.notice D.produce 3 37.A.refused B.decided C.pretended D.stopped 38.A.law B.party C.company D.event 39.A.clear B.send C.turn D.give 40.A.pro
15、blem B.success C.surprise D.failure 41.A.culture B.project C.government D.environment 42.A.older B.smaller C.bigger D.faster 43.A.happy B.angry C.disappointed D.concerned 44.A.need B.help C.hope D.action 45.A.loudly B.gently C.rapidly D.busily 四、阅读理解( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C
16、和 D项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A This is a tale of two friendsone is blind,and the other has no arms.On their own,the two are “disabled ”.But together,they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich,green forest.Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! T
17、heir story began in 2000,when Haixia,who was already blind in his right eye,lost his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job,so the two decided to team up.They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.In return,the local offi
18、cials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise.Their forest now has over 10,000 trees,hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition,it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends w
19、ork together,they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 a.m.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant,the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the treetop and
20、 with Wenqis direction,selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working,the men donmake much money.But as Wenqi puts it,“ We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about m
21、oney.Together,they already have everything they need a perfect pair of eyes,two strong hands,and the best friendship in the world! 46.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A.Haixia needed someone to help him. B.They both needed a way to make money. C.They wanted to improve the environment
22、. D.They were required to do so by local officials. 47.Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by . A.stopping floods in the rainy season B.increasing the number of tourists C.making the villagers richer D.providing more farmland 4 48.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A.They are e
23、asy to get. B.They do not cost money. C.They can grow very quickly. D.They are preferred by animals. 49.In Paragraph 5,when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”,he means that “”. A.they hope to make the forest even better B.the fruits from their trees are ver
24、y sweet C.they are proud not to depend on others D.they are able to do any difficult work 50.What can we learn from this story? A.Never give up and you will succeed. B.We should help the disabled to work. C.Try your best when facing difficulties. D.We can achieve more with teamwork. B Most of us cou
25、ld probably live without vegetables,but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortagechocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa,the plant from which chocolate i
26、s made.With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate,not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore,the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production.However,new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana,the worlds largest producers,have reduced cocoa prod
27、uction by 40 percent in the past 10 years.Whats worse,many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.This way,the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from changing,researchers
28、at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre,in the UK,are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow.This takes a long time. First,each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to mak
29、e sure it is healthy.It is then planted in the Centres fields,studied and tested for another two years.Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free,will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa,scientists at th
30、e Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants.Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage,there is now hope! 51.The first paragraph tells us that . A.chocolate is healthier than vegetables B.the world could soon be without chocolate C.people love vegetables more than
31、chocolate 5 D.its not necessary to eat so much chocolate 52.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? A.Venezuela and Indonesia. B.Ivory Coast and Ghana. C.Indonesia and China. D.China and India. 53.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops .
32、A.can make them more money B.need less rain to grow C.can be planted more times each year D.are not damaged by plant diseases 54.How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? A.6 months. B.12 months. C.24 months. D.30 months. 55.What is one of the purpose
33、s of the Cocoa Control Centre? A.To introduce cocoa production to more countries. B.To provide more chocolate for British people. C.To produce stronger types of cocoa plants. D.To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat. C On March 3,1887,the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne
34、Sullivan,a poor university graduate,arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen.It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see,hear or speak because of illness. Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor,a close friend of Mr.
35、Keller.Before she arrived,Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet,weak child.But Helen was nothing like that.When Anne first walked through the Kellers door,the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Annes face,clothing and bag. Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets,
36、and angrily tried to force open Annes case to take her candy.But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch.So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history. Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen.She had to not only teach
37、 the child all the usual school subjects,but also control Helens sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning,Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby. As soon as Helen
38、 began learning,it became clear she was especially intelligent.She quickly learned to read and write,and by the age of ten she could also speak. In 1900,Helen started studying at Radcliffe University,and graduated first in her class in 1904.She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a unive
39、rsity degree.How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helens books and then signed the information into her hand.Anne remained at Helens side until her death in 6 1936.Helen became a world-famous writer,and fought for disabled peoples rights until her death on June 1,1968. 56.How did Anne come t
40、o work at the Kellers home? A.She replied to a job advertisement. B.She was introduced by her family friend. C.She was recommended by her university professor. D.She met Mr.Keller while studying at university. 57.What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met? A.How intelligent Helen was.
41、B.Helen giving Anne a gift. C.The way Helens parents treated her. D.How forceful Helen was. 58.According to the passage,Helens parents . A.allowed her to do as she wished B.gave her too many gifts and sweets C.did not spend much time with her D.cared little about her education 59.Which of the follow
42、ing is NOT true about Helens university studies? A.She was greatly helped by Anne. B.She was the best student in her class. C.She was able to graduate in three years. D.She was the first deaf and blind university graduate. 60.According to the passage,both Anne and Helen . A.died in their 60s B.were
43、well educated C.came from rich families D.fought for human rights D 61. “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins. A.eating habits B.living places C.learning activities D.communication methods 62.What is true about New York according to the website? A.People are now afraid to visit.
44、B.Millions of tourists go there. 7 C.It has some new activities. D.It offers many big apples. 63.A person going to the page “The Magic of NightMarkets” would expect to find . A.a long article about night markets B.an interview with night market sellers C.many photographs of newly-arrived clothes D.m
45、any pictures of night market foods and food shops 64.From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography? A.Video B.Visions of Earth C.Your Shot D.Photo of the Day 65.What has been the most popular story on the website this week? A.Top Danger for Lions:Hunting B.Controlling the Mekong
46、 C.A Day in New York D.Amazing Amazon 五、写作 ( 共三节 , 满分 30 分) 第一节单词拼写 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 5 分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。( 每空限填一词) 66.It is a p that the weather is so bad today.We cant go on a picnic. 67.You should always knock at the door before you e a room. 68.Close the window or the wind will b ev
47、erything off my desk. 69.The young woman is very b .She is not afraid of anything. 70.Its very p to say “Thank you” when someone helps you. 第二节完成句子 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分) 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。( 每空限填一词) 71. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。 Now more and more foreigners Chinese culture. 72. 根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮两个小
48、时以上。 The soup for more than two hours according to Grandma. 73. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了, 不知谁拿走了。 The key on my desk is gone.I wonder it away. 74. 这部电影真乏味啊! 我都快睡着了。 movie it was! I almost fell asleep. 75. 如果你现在不出发, 你就会错过末班车。 you dont leave now,you the final bus. 第三节书面表达 ( 共 1 题; 满分 15 分) 你校将开设一些特色课程, 学生可根据兴趣进行选择。
49、请根据以下内容提示为学校英 文网页写一篇短文, 介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。 Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. 8 注意 :1. 参考词汇 : 模型制作 model making; 2. 词数 80 左右 ( 文章开头已给出, 不计入词数 ); 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。 答案全解全析 二、语言知识及运用 第一节单项选择 16.C 句意 : 赶紧 , 孩子们 ! 校车马上就到。我们几乎没有时间了。few,a few修饰可数名 词;little,a little修饰不可数名词, 且 few 和 little具有否定的意义, 表示“几乎没 有”, 根据句意及time( 不可数名词 ), 可知答案为C项。 评析本题属于易错题。对于区别few,a few和 little,a little,学生首先想到的是修 饰可数或不可数, 但容易忽视few,little具有否定的含义。 17.D 句意 :Sarah, 跑了那么长时间后你最好多喝些水。本题考查非谓语动词。介词后通 常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式 , 故答案为D项。 18.D 句意 :Emma在她所有朋友中照顾她的