(完整版)中考时态练习题及答案.pdf

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1、精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 31 中考时态练习题及答案 1.I like my new bike. It _ very well. A rides B. is ridingC. is ridden D. has ridden 2.Cotton _ nice and soft. A. is feltB. is feelingC. feel D. feels 3.The world _. Things never stay the same. A. changesB. is changingC. was changingD. will cha

2、nge 4.- Have you ever_ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? - Yes, I have. A. went toB. gone to C. been in D. been to 5.I m sorry youve missed the train, It_10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 6. - Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? - John _. A. cleanedB. do

3、es C. did D. is 7.Mum? May I go out and play basketball? _ you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finishB. Are; finishing C. Did; finishD. Have; finished 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 31 8.Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? No, I_ it for two years. hadB. have hadC. bought D. have

4、 bought 9.Will your mother_ you if you_ the English exam? Of course not. Because I am trying my best. A. be angry with, dont pass B. be angry with, won t pass C. be angry to, dont pass D. be angry to, won t pass 10.Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter . Lets join them! are talkingB. talk C

5、. will talk D. talked 11.Our teacher , Miss Chen, _ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught 12.I don t think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seenB. was seeingC. saw D. see 13. She will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week. 精

6、品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 31 A. finishesB. doesnt finishC. will finish D. won t finish 14.-Where is Mr Green now ? I havent seen him for a few days. -He _ to Hong Kong . A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone 15. When she wasyears old, her dream to be a teacher _. A. came trueB. c

7、ome trueC. came real D. come real 16.-I won t come to the party unless Sue _, too. -You mean if Sue comes youll come? will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 17.-Do you still have a headache, Billy? -No, its _. Im a ll right now, mum. A .dropped B. run C. left D. gone 18.-What are on show in

8、 the museum? -Some photos _ by African children. A. are taken B. were takenC. taken D. have been taken 19.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 31 A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 20. You may go fishing if your

9、work _. A. is done B. will be doneC. has done D. have done 21. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896,every four years _so far this century, except during the two world wars. A. are heldB. were held C. have been heldD. had been held 22A new cinema _here. They hope to finish it next mo

10、nth. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 23The new suspension bridge _by the end of last month. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 24Visitors _not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requeste

11、d 25 Were they good to you during your stay there? Sure ! I _ one of the family there. 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 31 A. was treated as B. was treated like C. had been looked on like D. had been considered like 1.A “ride ”用作不及物动词,有一种用法,就是表 示”骑起来感觉如何”,本题正是这个用法,所以,用另外 三种形式都不合适。 2. D 自然规律

12、用一般现在时态。 3.B “Things never stay the same.”表明世界是运 动的。所以应该说”世界在变”。用进行时。 4.D语境表明是”曾经去过”,ever是”曾经”的意 思。 5.A “10 minutes ago ”决定用一般过去时。 6. 依上下文选用一般过去时态。 7.D yet一般多与完成时态连用。 8.B for 引导表示一段时间的状语一般同完成时态连 用, had 这里是”买”的意思,不用have bought ,是因为 buy 是短暂动词,不同完成时态连用。 9.A be angry with 意思是”同 -生气”;含条 件状语从句的复合句中,主句是将来时

13、, 从句一般用现在时。 10.A “Listen! ”表明动作正在进行。 11.B the day before yesterday是一般过去时态的标 志。 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 31 12.A 副词 before一般与完成时态连用。 13. A 含时间状语从句的复合句中,主句是将来时, 从句用现在时。 14. D has gone用于指”去某地了”。 15. A come true意思是”成为现实”。主从句动词时 态应该一致。 16.D 根据上下文意思,邀请的人不是Sue,”Sue” 和”I ”都是被邀请的对象,所以要用被动语态。

14、 17.D 说”病好了,症状消失了”多用”be gone”。 18.C 根据句子结构,” Some photos”不是句子的主 语 , 所 以A、 B、 D 三 个 用 作 谓 语 的 动 词 不 能 用 在 这 里。” taken ”这里是”过去分词”,连同后面的词,一起 作”Some photos”的定语。 19.C 主语是” A talk ”决定了动词用被动语态,next week决定了要用将来时态。 20. A 主语是 work, 又依语言环境用现在时。 21.A.奥运会作主语应用被动语态,叙述一般事实要用 一般现在时。 22 D 从后一分句They hope to finish it

15、 next month 可知,电影院此刻正在建设中。故应选D。 23 B 句中有“ by the end of+过去时间”结构,句 子的谓语动词一般用过去完成时态。句子的主语是物,故应 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 7 / 31 用被动语态。其正确答案为B。 24 D 分析句子结构可知,本句的主语承受谓语动词 所表示的动作,故本句应用被动语态。应选D。 25A 谈话涉及的是过去的情况,故使用一般过去时。 treat as 意为“把当作”。 2011-201全国各地中考英语真题汇编 I. 时态 21. The last time I _ to the

16、 cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案: D 时态的用法。由“two years ago ”可知此句是一般 过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。 25. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I there last year with my parents. A.have been B. have goneC. wentD.Go 答案: C 考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该 句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选 C。 26. I cal

17、led you, but nobody answered. Where_ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案 D 考查时态用法。由前句called和 answered 可知,打 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 8 / 31 了电话而没人接,为一般过去时,you 为第二人称。故选D 34. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing. A. arriveB. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答 案 B 考查动词时态。时间状语从句中,如果主

18、句和从句的 动作都发生在将来,从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故 选 B。 38. I _my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away fromC. have left D. have been away from 答案 D 考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现 在完成时。排除A 和 B;leave为短暂性动词,不能和表示 一段时间的状语连用; 排除 C;状语 for a long time表示一 段时间,应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用,故选D。 22. I _ somethin

19、g wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser? Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing 答案: B 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 9 / 31 考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now,“刚 才”用一般过去时态。 37. Where is John? He _ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been toC. went to 答案: A 考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意:他已经去了科学 实

20、验室,表示动作已发生,用现在完成时,A 项表示去了某 地,即:人没在这儿;B 项表示曾经去过某地,人又回来了。 根据 25. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案: C 现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago 可知,主语用现在完成时态,且动词用延续性动词,因 此选 C。 40. The population of the wor

21、ldstillnow. A. will; grow B. has; grownC. is; growingD. is; grown 答案: C 现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还 在不断增长”,因此选C。 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 10 / 31 38.Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now. A. spendB. spent C. have spent D. are spending 答案:

22、C 动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有 的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态,故选C。 28. _ you _ the movie Gongfu Panda II ? Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday. A. Did, see B. Do, seeC. Have, seen 答案: C 动词时态。答语not yet,是现在完成时的标志。根据 句意,你看过功夫熊猫吗?还没有。我这个周日将去 看。故选 C。 14. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. A. told B.

23、 have told C. tellD. will tell D 本题时态的用法。作为连词,引导条件状语从句,它 表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用 将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。 28. May I speak to Lin Tao? 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 11 / 31 Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha. A. has been B. has goneC. went 答案: B 词义辨析。 have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。 h

24、ave been to 指“去过”, have gone to 指“去了”,即 不在说话者所在地。根据句义,“我可以找林涛说话吗? “很抱歉,他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。 26. Listen, our teachers _ Red Songs in the next room. A. sang B. are singingC. sings 答案: B 动词时态。 listen是现在进行时的标志,得出答案B。 37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _ yet. A. didn t arrive B. does

25、nt arrive C. isn t arriving D. hasnt arrived 答案: D 选 D. 考查现在完成时。由 yet 提示应该是现在完成 时,故选 D。 3. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walkedC. was walking D. am walking 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 12 / 31 3.答案 :C 解析 : 考查时态。根据句意:我在街上散步时,遇到 了我的数学

26、老师。当一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进 行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时,故选C。 32. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played 32. 答案: C 动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look ,listen等表示 引起注意的词,动词用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。 因此选 C。 33. Have you ever been to Nanning?Yes, _ . A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have 33. 答案: D 助动词的用法

27、。根据上句用现在完成时,因此下文回 答时用 Yes, I have。因此选 D。 38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party, A. wearsB. has worn C. woreD. is going to wear D 考查动词时态。由 My sister wants a new dress 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 13 / 31 可知:动作还未执行,故用be going to形式,表示有计划 做某事。故选D。 40.I didnt hear you because I th

28、e news on the radio. A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to A 考查动词时态。句意为因为我正在听新闻我听不清 楚你说的话,主句为一般过去时态,强调两个动作同时发 生从句用过去进行时态,故选D。 42. I my homework, I guess I cant join you. A. don t finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish A 考查现在完成时。句意为我猜想我不能加入你们, 因为到现在我还没有完

29、成作业,从过去时间一直持续到现 在,用现在完成时态表示。故选C。 D 时态的考察句意为你在这里。我找了你一上午。 根据答语我去了图书馆,可知现在不在图书馆。所以应 用现在完成时, have gone to 去了 have been to去 过。 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 14 / 31 11. The girl with two catsin the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing A 时态的考

30、察当地震发生的时候,小女孩正和两只猫 在院子里玩。应用过去完成时,主语the girl单数形式, 所以应用 was playing. 27. I don t know if Aunt Li these stay -home children tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier. A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 本题考查

31、虚拟语气的用法。根据题意:- 我不知道李阿 姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。- 如果我是她,我会来 早一点儿。句中第一个 if 表示是否的意思,引导宾语从 句。第二个 if 用于虚拟语气中,从句使用过去式。故本 题选 C。 13. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? Yes, I there last month. 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 15 / 31 A. went toB. have beenC. went 答案: C 动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式,排除 B;又因 there为副词,是

32、go 的宾语,故go 后面不跟介词 to 。 27. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong. A. live B. lived C. has lived 答案: A 考查动词时态。句意:自从他家搬到南充,他就住在 这个城市。注意:since引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时 一个标志。 31. Today i s Women s Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now. A. make B. madeC. are making 答案: C 考查动词时态。由时间状语

33、now 知,应该用现在进行 时态。 5.The Smiths came to Shanghai in008,they _ there for three years since then. A. liveB. lived C. have livedD. will live 答案: C 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 16 / 31 本题考查现在完成时的用法,根据句子的意思从那 时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。,应用现在完成时。 30.A big party was held in NO.1Middle School last night, the tea

34、cher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. isB. wasC. areD. were 答案: B 本句的主语是the teacher ,系动词要用单数形式,根 据句子的意思,应用过去时。 27. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. gave B. is giving C. was giving 答案: C 本题考查时态的用法。根据题意:当日本地震时,李 先生正给我们做关于环境的报

35、告。在有when 引导的时间状 语中一般用进行时态,结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故 本题选 C。 26. I called you at oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. I m sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang, A. would help B. helped C. was helping 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 17 / 31 答案: C 考查动词时态上下语境都

36、是过去时,这里强调电话响 时我正在帮助,所以用过去 7. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off C 时态、动词短语的考察进房间,开灯、开始工作一些 列的顺成动作,均用一般过去时, 8. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning.?-To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go

37、 C. Where are you goingD. Where have you been? 29.-Where is Michael? -He _ TV at home, I think. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching C 考查点:考察时态。解题思路:根据句意:Michael 在哪里?我想他在家?。句问的是现在的情况,所以问句应 该回答现在的动作。 故用现在进行时态, 其结构是 be+doing 。 故选 C。 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 18 / 31 34.What

38、_you do if you had a million dollars ? A. wouldB. will C. didD. do A 考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意: 如果你有 一百万你将会干什么?“如果你有一百万”是对现在的一 种假设,与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语 气的结构是: 主句用 should/would/could/might+动词原形, 从句用一般过去时态。故选A。 41.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leavin

39、gB. has left C. will leave D. left 答案: D 考查点:考查时态。解题思路:根据句中时 间状语this morning表示过去的时间,可知用一般过去时 态。故选 D。 42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. A. wont receive B. havent receivedC. hadn t receivedD. didnt receive 答案: B 考查点:考查时态。解题思路:so far表示 “到目前为止”,句子应该用现在完成时态。故选

40、B。 30. Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 19 / 31 C. have been happenedD. have been taken place 答案: B 动词的用法。 Take place 和 happen 的相同点是两者都 没有被动语态;两者的不同点是:take place 表示发生、 举行、举办,一般指非偶然性事件的发生,即这种事 件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的

41、安排;happen 作发生、 碰巧解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,故选B。 29. Look at the noisy kids! Havent you heard the saying When the cat is away, the mice _? A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 答案: D . 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学 生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归 纳复习一下這几种时态。 一、一般现在时:2-1 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状 况。 时间状语

42、: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week , once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构: be 动词;行为动词 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 20 / 31 否定形式: am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若 为行为动词,则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数, 则用 doesnt ,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首;用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为 动词。 二、一般过去时:2- 概念:过去某个时间

43、里发生的动 作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, at the age of, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构: be 动词;行为动词 否 定 形 式 : was/were+not; 在 行 为 动 词 前 加 didn t ,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词do 的过去式 did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时

44、:2-1 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语: now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构: am/is/are+doing 否定形式: am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首。 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 21 / 31 四、过去进行时:2-2 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行 的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本

45、结构: was/were+doing 否定形式: was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was 或 were 放于句首。 五、现在完成时:2-3 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响 或结果, 或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。时 间状语: recently, lately, since?for?,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构: have/has + done 否定形式: have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句: have 或 has。 六、过去完成时:2-3 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发

46、生的动作或 行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语: before, by the end of last year,etc. 基本结构: had + done. 否定形式: had + not + done. 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 22 / 31 一般疑问句: had 放于句首。 七、一般将来时:2-4 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计 划或准备做某事。时间状语: tomorrow, next day,soon, in a few minutes, by?,the day after tomorro

47、w, etc. 基本结构: am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do. 一般疑问句: be 放于句首; will/shall提到句首。 八、过去将来时: 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于 宾语从句中。 时间状语: the next day,the following month,etc. 基本结构: was/were/going to + do;would/should + do. 否 定 形 式 : was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句: was 或 wer

48、e 放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 . 几种常見时态的相互轉换 英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换,以下 是几种常見的轉换形式: 一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 23 / 31 在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状 语連用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用別的表达方式:瞬 间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中; 瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语,与一段时 间連用;瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一 般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从?以来有 ?时间”的意 思,主句一般用it is来代替 It has been;瞬间动词用于 “Some time has passed since + 一般过

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