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1、武清区 20182018学年度第一次模拟考试试卷 高三英语 本试卷分第I 卷( 选择题 ) 和第 II卷( 非选择题 ) 两部分；共130 分 r 考试用时l00 分钟。 第 I 卷 1 至 l0 页，第 II卷 11 至 l2 页。 第 I 卷 注意事项： 1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，在涂其它答案标号。 2本卷共55 小题，共95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用( 共两节，满分45 分) 从 A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例如： Stand over there you ll be able to see
2、it better Aor Band Cbut D while 答案是 B， 1-Do you like cooking, Sally? - . Luckily Ive never had to worry about it. A Never mind BNot really CI dont agree DYou said it 2-How can I use this washing machine? -Well， just refer to the A explanations Bexpressions Cpreparations D directions 3The car at the
3、present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight A went B is going Cgoes D will be going 4The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle heart disease A among B for Cagainst Dbetween 5 children believe they can succeed, they will never bec
4、ome totally independent A Unless BThough C If DWhen 6-Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! -Why run? There will be one in two or three minutes A other Bthe other C another D any other 7Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain our helplessness. A made out B led to Cturned out Dadded to 8Some people t
5、ry to knock me down，only me more determined to do better A to make Bmakes Chaving made Dmade 9-How do you think I should receive the reporter? - could you feel about him, try to be polite A How B What CWhatever D However 10People who seldom do sports or diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly
6、 A who Bwhose Cwhich D what 11-He ought to have been warned of the danger. - ，but he wouldn t listen to me A yes，he ought to BSo he was C So was he DSo it was with him 12How much it is to deal with the problem in this way! A easy Beasily Ceasier Dmore easily 13As the storm drew nearer, black clouds
7、were over the sky A picking Bgathering Csmoothing Ddisappearing 14Do you know Herbier? Im always running into him；he live nearby A would Bneed Cmust Bshould 15A not was on the blackboard “All those who have a fever must leave school right now ” . Aoff which was written Bsaid Cread Dreading 第二节：完型填空(
8、 共 20 小题；每小题l 5分满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 6 35 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Friend in Need Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you 16 find in most any neighborhood ，these two loved each other and played 17 so often that they had worn a path thr
9、ough the grass of the field between their own houses. One evening，Brownies family 18 that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no 19 . Brownie didn t appear the next day, and，despite their 20 to find him，by the next week he was still missing. Curiously, Spotty 21 at Brownies h
10、 ouse alone ，barking. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored(不理睬 )the 22 little neighbor dog. One morning Spotty 23 to take “n o” for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly，then running towards a nearby wood，as if to say“ 24 me! It s urgent!” Finally, Ted followed the anxious S
11、potty. The little dog led the man to a 25 spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie 26 ，one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap. Horrified Ted now wished hed taken Spot ty s earlier requirement 27 . Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done m
12、ore than simply 28 Brownie shuman owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the 29 dog, Ted found some dog foodwhich was later 30 as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that 31 . Spotty had been visiting Brownie 32, in n single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his ow
13、n comfort. Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt，snuggling(依偎 )with him at nigh to keep him 33 and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up. Brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian(兽医 )and he re-covered. For many， years afterward ，the two 34 watch
14、ed the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戏 ) 35 chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses. 16. A. must B. should C. can D. need 17. A. together B. wildly C. separately D. happily L8. A. watched B. heard C. feared D. noticed 19. A. hope B. success C. failure D. information 20. A. wi
15、shes B. demands C. efforts D. worries 21. A. showed up B. showed off C. turned out D. turned off 22. A nervous B. eager C. angry D. clever 23. A. decided B. refused C. wanted D. pretended 24. A. Love B. Hit C. Forgive D. Follow 25. A. beautiful B. distant C. wild D. clean 26. A. alive B. dead C. bra
16、ve D. sleepy 27. A. immediately B. seriously C. directly D. honestly 28. A. asked B. ordered C. informed D. led 29. A. injured B. defeated C. frightened D. worried 30. A. regarded B. determined C. recognized D. showed 31. A. month B. day C. evening D. week 32. A. particularly B. regularly C. usually
17、 D. especially 33. A. fearless B. well C. warm D. hopeful 34. A. families B. parents C. neighbors D. friends 35. A. but B. or C. so D. and 第二部分：阅读理解( 共 20 小题每小题2.5 分满分50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Public schools in Washington，DCprovide students with musical instruments for free When some
18、thing goes wrong with an instrument，Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairsBoth men approach their work with a passion(激情 ). For them，its important that students have a joyful experience with music The two have worked together for almost 20 years This year alone, they v e fixed about 450 inst
19、ruments. Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally. “I have been a musician all my life”says West. “I played in an orchestra here in the city. I majored in music in collegeI played in an army band.” Jernigan s musical interests are varied “ I was formerly trai
20、ned in the piano and guitar The alto sax，and the flute, I picked up while working here.” In addition to fixing instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own West believes if children start early and stay involved with music, it en
21、riches other areas of their lives“ I see that in other kidsI see it in myselfI have seen it hundreds of times and it works”he says” They learn teamwork They learn patience and respect” But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age“This instant age has taken away from the sit-
22、down， the patienceAnd to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience，it takes diligenceIt takes time.” Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the jobBoth men agree their best rewards are the students performances 36What s the job of West and Jernigan at school? ATeaching m
23、usic BWriting music C. Making musical instruments DRepairing musical instruments 37. They love the job because they can . A. earn more money B. 1earn repair skills C. enjoy music D. watch performances 38. Which of the following is true of the two men? A. They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 2
24、0 years B. They can play and repair musical instruments C. Jernigan used to play in all army band D. West was trained to play the piano 39. According to West，what can people learn from music? A Teamwork and patience BThe value of time C The truth of society. DDiligence and confidence 40. What is mai
25、nly talked about in the text? A. How to repair musical instruments B. Learning experiences of two repairmen C. How to prepare a musical performance D. The enjoyable job of two music lovers B Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down c
26、auses you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing. By putting thoughts into words，you are telling yourself the logic(逻辑 )behind what you think, feel，or only partly understandOften ，explaining a thought is the process of understandingIn othe
27、r words，you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power. ” Try this experiment Explain how youll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right nowJust start with anything, and create an explanation For example, start with “I ll learn chess or “Ill read an article on t
28、he mind every week” Explain how that will help. Youll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this you ll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now. Another benefit of writing is that it helps you rememberMany, if not most, highly productiv
29、e people are always taking notice. You can try keeping it all in your head，but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you ll working on a big project, you ll probably have more success. Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. Thats an extreme example ， but if you are learning s
30、omething new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it，and why it is worth solving，and youre half-way there Writers dont always write because they clearly understand something before
31、hand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try. 41What would be the best title for the text? A. A Way on How to Write B. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing C. Brain Power Helps Impr
32、ove Your Writing D. How to Start Your Writing 42. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT . A. the increase of your brain power B. the ability to remember C. the development of your interest in study D. the better understanding of a topic 43. If a writer writes
33、 something，it means that he or she . A. has understood it very well B. needs to understand it better C. wants to remember it in his or her mind D. is exercising his or her “explain power” 44The underlined sentence “youre half-way there ” in the fifth paragraph implies that A. you are already success
34、ful B. you still need to work hard C. writing can help you walk half way D. writing is important to solve problems 45What s the main purpose of the writer writing the text? A. To advise readers to start their writing B. To explain the importance of writing C. To persuade readers to become writers D.
35、 To increase readers brain power C Recently a man came to me, because he was told that there is fluid(积液 )around his heart After trying many drugs which were of no use to reduce the fluid, the doctor told him the only other choice was to have an operation He refused because he knew that every illnes
36、s has a mental cause and that if he had the operation but did not clear the mental cause, the fluid would return. At last, he searched the internet to find a metaphysical healer(玄学治疗师 ) ，and he found me The mental cause of his disease was an experience of breaking up five years ago with several frie
37、nds, whom he had known for over twenty. This experience broke his heart. Not knowing how to “mend ” his broken heart, his body created a “re pair ” by surrounding his heart with fluid to protect it from the sad feelings. Our work focused on reminding him of the feelings of being loved and forgiving
38、his friendsMonths later, his hearts was mended and the fluid disappearedHe left my office after the final session with a smile on his face and a spring in his step The key is： to create a healthy body, you must be healthy not only in body， but also in mind. To be mentally healthy, you need to build
39、up strong relationshipsCreating strong relationships will insure that you are accompanied by a network of loving persons. It is important for building a support system that lifts your spirits. Even when you are alone, you will not feel lonely or upset Strong relationships are not spaceships they are
40、 not hard to build 46. In order to cure his illness, which of the following ways did the patient try? tal king many medicines having an operation seeing a metaphysical healer visiting different doctors A B. C D 47. The underlined word “I t ” in Paragraph 5 refers to“” A a mentally healthy body Ba re
41、paired heart C. a network of loving persons D. a support system 48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Loving others will keep you in good spirits B. Heart illness can be cured without operation C. Creating strong relationships will keep you healthy D. Spiritual health is necessary for physica
42、l health 49. Which of the following views may the writer agree to? A. Old friendship is easy to lose B. A good friendship is a useful medicine C. The best doctor is your own body D. It needs many efforts to build relationships 50If this passage is continued with another paragraph, what would it be p
43、robably about? A. How to build strong relationships B. How to protect your heart C. How to keep healthy mentally D. How to live a healthy life D In a few years, you might be able to speak Chinese，Korean，Japanese，French ， and Englishand all at the same timeThis sounds incredible，but Alex Waibel， a co
44、mputer science professor at USs Carnegie Mellon UniversityCMU)and Germanys University of Karlsruhe ，announced last week that it may soon be realityHe and his team have invented software and hardware that could make it far easier for people who speak different languages to understand each other One a
45、pplication，called Lecture Translation，can easily translate a speech from one language into another Current translation technologies typically limit speakers to certain topics or a limited vocabulary, Users also have to be trained how to use the programme. Another prototype (雏形机) can send translation
46、s of a speech to different listeners depending on what language they speak It is like having a simultaneous translator right next to you but without disturbing the person next to you, ” Waibel said Prefer to read? So-called Translation Glasses transcribe(转录 )the translations on a tiny liquid-crystal
47、(液晶 ) display(LCD) screen. Then there s the Muscle Translator. Electrodes capture the electrical signals from facial muscle movements made naturally when a person is mouthing words. The signals are then translated into speech. The electrodes could he replaced with wireless chips implanted in a perso
48、ns face, according to researchers. During a demonstration held last Thursday in CMUs Pittsburgh campus，a Chinese student named Stan Jou had 11 tiny electrodes attached to the muscles of his cheeks, neck and throatThen he mouthed without speaking aloud a few words in Mandarin( 普 通话 ) to the audience. A few seconds later, the phrase was displayed on a co