1、冀教版八年级下册Lesson27学习资料一、学习重点(一)词汇1everydayadj.每天的，日常的【用法】作定语，修饰名词。如：everydayEnglish日常英语。1.1 addern.梯子【短语】climbaladder爬梯子;moveuptheladder升职，晋升。3 positionn.位置;方位；(工作)职位【短语】getabetterposition获得更好的职位；ina.position处于位置。4 .congratulatev.祝贺【用法】congratulatesb.onsth.因某事祝贺某人如：Wecongratulatedhimonhissuccess.我们祝贺他
2、的成功。5.includingprep.包括，包含【用法】用于列举事物，常位于所列举事物之前。如：Therearemanyfruitsincludingapples,bananasandoranges.有彳艮多水果，包括苹果、香蕉和橙子。6.accountn.贝长目【短语】COmPanJSaCCOUntS公司贝长目；CheCktheaCCOUntS查贝长。(二)短语1bedifferentfrom与不同【例句】BusinessEnglishisdifferentfromeverydayEnglish.商务英语与日常英语不同。1.1 nbusiness在商务活动中【例句】Inbusiness,p
3、eoplesometimesspeakEnglishininterestingways.在商务活动中，人们有时以有趣的方式说英语。3 atalow/highprice以低/高价【例句】Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.以低价买入某物，然后以高价卖出。4 .makesense讲得通；有道理【例句】Hiswordsmadesense.他的话有道理。5 moveup升级；提升；上升【例句】Iammovinguptheladder.我正在升职。6 .beefup加强；补充【例句】Ihavetobeefupmyreport.我得充实我的报
4、告。7 .hearof知道;听说【例句】Haveyouheardofanyotherbusinesstermsorsayings?你听说过其他的商务术语或谚语吗？()句型1 DoyouknowthatbusinessEnglishcanbedifferentfromeverydayEnglish?你知道商务英语可能与日常英语不同吗？【解析】这是一个主从复合句，that弓I导宾语从句，作know的宾语。2 BuyIow5sellhigh.低买高卖。【解析】这是一种简洁的商务表达，完整形式为Buysomethingatalowpriceandsellitatahighprice.3 Busines
5、speopleusuallywriterednumbersbelowzeroandblacknumbersaboveZer。.商务人士通常用红色数字表示负数，用黑色数字表示正数。【解析】belowzero表示“低于零”，abovezero表示“高于零”。4.1ammovinguptheladder.我正在升职。【解析】moveuptheladder是一种形象的商务用语，表示在工作中获得晋升。5.Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding.还有彳艮多更有趣的商务术语，包括【解析】including是介词短语作后置定语，修饰businesst
6、erms。二、学习难点1.商务术语的理解与运用：如Hesafatcat.(他是个有钱人),“Theyckthebooks.”(他们篡改账目)等，这些表达不能从字面意思去理解，需要学生了解其背后的商务文化含义，并能在合适的语境中运用。2特殊句型在商务情境中的含义：像uBuyIow5sellhigh.j,这种简洁且具有特定商务意义的句型，学生要理解其在实际商务交易中的应用；还有“Iammovinguptheladder/5这种形象表达工作晋升的句子，要准确把握其含义及使用场景。3.商务英语与日常英语的区别：学生需要清晰区分商务英语在词汇、表达方式、语言风格等方面与日常英语的不同之处，并能根据不同的
7、交流场景灵活切换。三、练习题(一)词汇运用1 .Weshouldlearnsome(everyday)Englishtocommunicatewithforeigners.2 .Hegotabetter(position)inthecompanyafterworkinghardforyears.3 .Lefs(congratulate)himonhisnewjob.4 .Therearefivepeopleintheroom,(include)twochildren.5 .Thecompay,s(account)showahealthyprofitthisyear.（二）短语填空bediffe
8、rentfrom;inbusiness;atalowprice;makesense;moveup;beefup;hearof1 .Hisideadoes,t.Weneedabetterone.2 .Thiskindofproductwassoldlastyear.3 Mywayofstudyingyours.4 .Hewantstohisknowledgebyreadingmorebooks.5 .Haveyouthefamousbusinessmaninourcity?6 .Peoplealwaysneedtocommunicatewithothers.7 Shehastoahigherpo
9、sitioninthecompany.()句子翻译1 .商务英语有时很难理解。2 .以低价买，以高价卖，这很有道理。3 .他正在升职，我们应该祝贺他。4 .你听说过其他有趣的商务术语吗？5.还有很多有趣的商务表达，包括“他是只肥猫”。(四)阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。Englishisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness.ManypeoplelearnEnglishsotheycanhavemoresuccessinbusiness.Sometimes,businessEnglishishardtounderstand.Why?B
10、ecauseitsfullOf“lingo.Whafs“lingo？Here,sanexample.Peopleinbusinesssometimessaythis:Hesafatcat.Aretheytalkingaboutacatthatneedsmoreexercise?No!Theymean“Hesrich.,jThafsbusinesslingo.Otherexamples?Dontbeayes-manmeans“Dontalwayssayyeswithoutthinking.,jTvemadeifmeansttIhavesucceededinbusiness.,()1.Englis
11、hisimportantforbusiness.()2.BusinessEnglishisalwayseasytounderstand.()3.Hesafatcat.meansthemanlikescats.()4.Dontbeayes-maj,tellsusnottoalwaysagreewithotherswithoutthinking.()5.Tvemadeif,isacommonsayinginbusiness.四、答案(一)词汇运用1everyday2 position3 .congratulate4.including5accounts（二）短语填空1 .makesense2 at
12、alowprice3 .isdifferentfrom4 beefup5 .heardof6.inbusiness7.movedup（）句子翻译1 .BusinessEnglishissometimesdifficulttounderstand.2 Buyingatalowpriceandsellingatahighpricemakessense.3 .Heismovinguptheladderandweshouldcongratulatehim.4 .Haveyouheardofanyotherinterestingbusinessterms?5 .TherearemanymoreinterestingbusinessexpressionsincludingHesafatcat.（四）阅读理解1 .T2 .F3 .F4 .T5.T
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